每天半小时加餐训练高一上答案与祥解Word格式文档下载.docx

1、2Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进

2、行翻译。1考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为： For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2考查非谓语动词。he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为

3、：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4考查倒装。account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only whe

4、n a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.2高中英语翻译题：1熬夜大大影响健康。（affect）_2等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。（by the time）3从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。（capable）4据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。（It）1Staying up late affects ones health greatly.2By

5、the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of abilit

6、y to take care of themselves.本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects ones health greatly.2考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By

7、 the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越，就越”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定

8、式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.3高中英语翻译题：1任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。（ease）_2遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。（or）3我们只有学会尊重人际间

9、的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。4令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。（reward v.）1 It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease. 2 Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3 Only by learning to respect interpe

10、rsonal differences/differences between（among） people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others. 4 To the coachs relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and

11、all their efforts have finally been rewarded. 1本句关键词（组）：achieve success“取得成功”，with ease“熟练地；不费力地”。根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2本句关键词（组）：keep calm/ calm down“保持冷静”，emergency“紧急情况”，bring about/cause seriou

12、s consequences“造成严重后果”。根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句型：“祈使句，or+将来时的句子”。故译为Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.3本句关键词（组）：interpersonal differences/differences between（among） people“人际间的差异”，avoid misunderstanding“避免误会”，build harmonious relationships with others“与他人建立和

13、谐的关系”。only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between（among） people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4本句关键词（组）：to the coachs relief“令教练欣慰的是”，worked together/cooperated“齐心协力”，overcome various difficulties“克服

14、各种困难”，meet with/ encounter/come across“遇到”。根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为To the coachs relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.4高中英语翻译题：1这是他第一次一本正

15、经地评价我的衣着。 （comment）_2住校能使学生有更多的时间和精力投入到学业中。 （enable）3最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。（concern）4正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑，那位知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。（fail）1 This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously. 2 Living in school on campus enables students to devot

16、e more time and energy to their academic work. 3 What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. 4 It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end ha

17、d to pay a high price for it. 本文为翻译题。在翻译时要注意不仅翻译要精确，还必须用所给的词来翻译。要注意句子的时态及语态的正确性。1考查固定句式。This/It is the first time that+从句，表示“是某人第一次”，主句是is,从句一般用现在完成时。“对作出评价”可用固定搭配，可译成“make comments on”或“comment on”，故“这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。”可译为“This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my

18、 clothes seriously”。2考查非谓语作主语。非谓语作主语谓语动词要用单数。使某人有能力做某事，可译为“enable sb.to do sth”。故本题可译为“Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work”。3考查名词从句。主语从句由what引导,句子做主语谓语动词用单数。“对.视而不见”可译为“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”因此本句可译为“What concerns me most

19、 is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. ”4考查强调句。这是因为.，可译为“It is /was because.that”此句为强调句，被强调部分是原因状语从句。本句中没有抵制住.的诱惑为“fail to resist the temptation of”。因此本句可译为“It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the f

20、amous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.”Translation（22）5高中英语翻译题：1他排了好几个小时才买到这个新出的iPhone。（release）2一件雕塑赠予了城市博物馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。（present）3他一进饭店，就被告知这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐。（Hardly）4虽说忠言逆耳利于行，这个年纪的孩子很叛逆，你越劝，他可能越不会听。（advice）1He waited for （several） hours in line/ queued for sev

21、eral hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newly-released iPhone.2A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of / to commemorate / to hono

22、ur the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed/ told that he could order the food by scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4Although faithful/ frank/ honest

23、advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to ones behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.1考查时态和过去分词作定语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“排队”waitin line/

24、queue，“新出的iPhone”the newly-released iPhone，其中一个时间状语从句“过了才”before；本句还可用“排了好几小时队”的现在分词形式作为伴随状语，再结合其他汉语提示，本句可译为：He had waited for （several） hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone. Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newl

25、y-released iPhone.2考查被动语态和短语。“以纪念”in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honor，“珍贵的友谊”precious/ valuable friendship，雕塑 （statue/sculpture）和赠与（present）之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of

26、/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3考查部分倒装和被动语态。“一就”hardlywhen，hardly置于句首时要部分倒装，“告知某人做某事”inform/tell sb. to do sth.，“使用手机扫描二维码”use his mobile phone to scan the QR code/ scan the QR code with his mobile phone，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Hardly

27、 had he entered the restaurant when he was informed / told that he could order the food by scanning the code / QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4考查让步状语从句和固定句型。根据提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般现在时；“忠言”faithful/ frank/ honest advice，“越越”the + 比较级，the + 比较，“这个年纪的孩子”children of this age，“很有可能做某事”be likely to do sth.，“叛逆的”rebellious，“听取某人的建议”follow ones advice，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one【点睛】第三小题考查固定句型hardlywhen“一就”，该句型在时态上有要求，即主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，如把hardly置于句首时，主语要部分倒装。例