最新高考高中英语易混易错词汇整理.docx

1、最新高考高中英语易混易错词汇整理最新高考、高中英语易混易错词汇整理1. in a word, in wordsin a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.2. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.3. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道情，知道秘

2、密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.4. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?5. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会6. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea7.

3、the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is8. in office, in the officein office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.9. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book

4、is on the bed. He is ill in bed.10. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.11. in class, in the classin class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.12. on fire, on the fireon fire*,on

5、the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.13. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的14. a second, the seconda second又一，再一，the second第 He won the second prize.15. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.16. t

6、he people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.17. it, oneit同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.18. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. Thats why19. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人- How many/How much

7、? - None.20. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you21. who, whatwho指或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.22. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无*的，which在一定围进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?23. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student24

8、. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一点也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。25. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I havent many books.26. much morethan, many morethanmuch morethan后接形容词或不可数名词，many morethan后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more be

9、autiful27. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water28. no more than, not more thanno more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过29. majority, mostmajority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people30. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself单独的，独自的，for o

10、neself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的31. at all, after allat all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.32. tall, hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.33. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly34. high, highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think

11、 highly of35. healthy, healthfulhealthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise36. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy.37. gold, goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring38. most, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very

12、，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly39. just, veryjust表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man40. wide, broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders41. real, truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story42. respect

13、ful, respectablerespectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged43. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage44. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.45. understanding,

14、understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake46. close, closelyclose接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close47. ill, sickill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy48. good, wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.49. quiet, silent,

15、 stillquiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。50. hard, hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.51. able, capableable与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing52. almost, nearly二者均为几乎,差不多 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody53. late, late

16、lylate迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I havent seen him lately.54. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive55. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 Im excited. The news is exciting.56. deep, deeplydeep具体的深，d

17、eeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep57. aloud, loudaloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)58. worth, worthy二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being doneIt is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited.59. bad, badlybad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为很，非常 go ba

18、d I need the book badly.60. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long61. at, in (表地点)at小地点，in点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai62. at work, in workat work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.63. increase to

19、, increase byincrease to增长到，increase by增长了 The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.64. at ease, with easeat ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease65. day after day, day by dayday after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.66. like, aslike相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Dont tr

20、eat me as a child. (In fact, Im a child.)67. after, in (表时间)after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes68. between, amongbetween两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.69. after, behind (表位置)after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees be

21、hind the house.70. since, for (完成时间状语)since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:0071. on the corner, in the corner, at the corneron the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table72. warn sb. of, warn sb. againstwarn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒

22、某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river73. at peace, in peaceat peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with ones neighbors74. on earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth75. in surprise, to ones surprise, by

23、surprisein surprise惊奇地，to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise.76. in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.77. in the field, on the fieldin the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost

24、 his life on the field.78. in the market, on the marketin the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.79. in the sun, under the sunin the sun在下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun80. in a voice, with one voicein a voice出声地，with one

25、 voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.81. through, acrossthrough穿越空间，across在上穿过 through the forest, across the desert82. on the way, in the wayon the way在前往的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.83. above, on, overabove在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill84. until, notuntiluntil到为止， notun

26、til直到才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00. He didnt come until 3:00.85. besides, except, except forbesides除了还（包括在）except除了（不包括在），except for整体除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.86. weather, if当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用if I dont know if/whether he will come. If he

27、 comes, Ill let you know.87. and, orand并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I dont like apples or bananas.Hurry up and youll catch the bus. Hurry up or youll miss the bus.88. because, since, as, for原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)because 2) Since/as, 3) , for Since I was ill, I didnt go.89. when, as, while

28、 (表时间)when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.90. the sameas, the samethatthe sameas和一样的（相似但不同一）， the samethat 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)91. as well, as well asas well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既又；as well as并列连词，不但而且 He is a professor,

29、and a writer as well.92. suchas, suchthatsuchas像样的，suchthat如此以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.93. because, because ofbecause连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didnt go to school because of his illness.94. in order that, in order to表目

30、的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.95. for example, such asfor example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.96. used to, would表过去常常，和现在

31、相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I dont.97. All right. Thats all right. Thats right.All right. Thats all right. 当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用Thats all right. Thats right. 那是对的 -Sorry. - Thats all right.98. suchthat, sothat当如此以至于解时，suchthat修饰名词，sothat修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用sothat，不用such thatso man