最新高考高中英语易混易错词汇整理.docx

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最新高考高中英语易混易错词汇整理.docx

最新高考高中英语易混易错词汇整理

最新高考、高中英语易混易错词汇整理

 

1.inaword,inwords

 inaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.

2.inplaceof,intheplaceof

 inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

3.insecret,inthesecret

 insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthesecret知道情,知道秘密,一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

4.agirl,onegirl

 agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

5.takeachair,takethechair

 takeachair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会

6.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

 gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea

7.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

 thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris

8.inoffice,intheoffice

 inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

9.inbed,onthebed

 inbed卧在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.

10.inchargeof,inthechargeof

 inchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

11.inclass,intheclass

 inclass在课上,intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

12.onfire,onthefire

 onfire**,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.

13.outofquestion,outofthequestion

 outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的

14.asecond,thesecond

 asecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.

15.byday,bytheday

 byday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

16.thepeople,apeople

 thepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.

17.it,one

 it同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

18.that,this

 that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'swhy…

19.none,nothing,noone

 none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人

 ---Howmany…/Howmuch…?

---None.

20.anyone,anyone

 anyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou

21.who,what

 who指或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?

Heisateacher.

22.what,which

 what的选择基础是无**的,which在一定围进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

23.other,another

 other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent

24.notalittle,notabit

 notalittle非常,notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。

25.many,much,alotof

 many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.

26.muchmore…than,manymore…than

 muchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,manymore…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful

27.no,not

 no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

28.nomorethan,notmorethan

 nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超过

29.majority,most

 majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople

30.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself

 byoneself单独的,独自的,foroneself为自己,tooneself供自己用的,ofoneself自行的

31.atall,afterall

 atall根本,全然,afterall到底,毕竟Afterallheisachild.

32.tall,high

 tall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.

33.fast,quickly

 fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

34.high,highly

 high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof

35.healthy,healthful

 healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise

36.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

 sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

37.gold,golden

 gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用goldfishagoldring

38.most,mostly

 most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…

39.just,very

 just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语theveryman,justtheman

40.wide,broad

 wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders

41.real,true

  real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory

42.respectful,respectable

  respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged

43.outwards,outward

  二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage

44.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

  pleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

45.understanding,understandable

  understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable可理解的,能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake

46.close,closely

  close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected,standclose

47.ill,sick

  ill做表语,sick定,表均可asickboy

48.good,well

  good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.

49.quiet,silent,still

  quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

50.hard,hardly

  hard努力,hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

51.able,capable

  able与不定式todo连用,capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing…

52.almost,nearly

  二者均为"几乎,差不多"和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody

53.late,lately

  late迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

54.living,alive,live,lively

  living,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

55.excited,exciting

  excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

56.deep,deeply

  deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

57.aloud,loud

  aloud出声地,loud大声地readaloud(出声地读)

58.worth,worthy

  二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone

  Itisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.

59.bad,badly

  bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need,want,require连用为"很,非常"gobadIneedthebookbadly.

60.beforelong,longbefore

  beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong

61.at,in(表地点)

  at小地点,in点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai

62.atwork,inwork

  atwork在工作,在上班,inwork有职业,有工作Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.

63.increaseto,increaseby

  increaseto增长到…,increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.

64.atease,withease

  atease舒适地,安逸地;withease容易地,无困难地doitwithease

65.dayafterday,daybyday

  dayafterday日复一日(无变化);daybyday一天天地(有变化)Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.

66.like,as

  like相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体Don'ttreatmeasachild.(Infact,I'machild.)

67.after,in(表时间)

  after接时间点,in接时间段after7:

00,infiveminutes

68.between,among

  between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间,among三者或三者以上之间

  SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.

69.after,behind(表位置)

  after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse.

70.since,for(完成时间状语)

  since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:

00

71.onthecorner,inthecorner,atthecorner

  onthecorner物体表面的角上,inthecorner物体部的角落里,atthecorner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)onthecornerofthetable

72.warnsb.of,warnsb.against

  warnsb.of提醒某人注意某事,warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事warmhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver

73.atpeace,inpeace

  atpeace平静地,inpeace和平地liveinpeacewithone'sneighbors

74.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth

  onearth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,ontheearth在地上,在地球上,intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearth

75.insurprise,toone'ssurprise,bysurprise

  insurprise惊奇地,toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是,bysurprise使…惊慌Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.

76.intheair,ontheair,inthesky

  intheair正在酝酿中,ontheair播送,广播,inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:

00tonight.

77.inthefield,onthefield

  inthefield在野外,onthefield在战场上Helosthislifeonthefield.

78.inthemarket,onthemarket

  inthemarket表示场所或地点,在市场上,onthemarket出售Hesellsfishinthemarket.Freshvegetablesareonthemarketnow.

79.inthesun,underthesun

  inthesun在下,underthesun地球上,全世界peopleunderthesun

80.inavoice,withonevoice

  inavoice出声地,withonevoice异口同声地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.

81.through,across

  through穿越空间,across在…上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert

82.ontheway,intheway

  ontheway在前往…的路上,intheway挡路Thechairisintheway.

83.above,on,over

  above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方flyoverthehill

84.until,not…until

  until到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)Iwaiteduntil3:

00.Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:

00.

85.besides,except,exceptfor

  besides除了…还(包括在)except除了(不包括在),exceptfor整体…除了某一点以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

86.weather,if

  当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用weather,当如果解时用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow.

87.and,or

  and并且,or或者,否则,常用于否定句中Idon'tlikeapplesorbananas.

  Hurryupandyou'llcatchthebus.Hurryuporyou'llmissthebus.

88.because,since,as,for

  原因由强到弱为:

because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下:

1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo.

89.when,as,while(表时间)

  when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.

90.thesame…as,thesame…that

  thesame…as和…一样的(相似但不同一),thesame…that同一物体ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支笔)

91.aswell,aswellas

  aswell也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;aswellas并列连词,不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.

92.such…as,such…that

  such…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.

93.because,becauseof

  because连词,连接两句话,becauseof介词短语,后接词或短语Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.

94.inorderthat,inorderto

  表目的,inorderthat后接句子,inorderto后接动词原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.

95.forexample,suchas

  forexample一般只列举一个,suchas列举多个例子IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.

96.usedto,would

  表过去常常,和现在相对应用usedto,不提现在用wouldIusedtogetupearly,butnowIdon't.

97.Allright.That'sallright.That'sright.

  Allright.That'sallright.当好吧解时,可以替换;当不客气,没关系解时只能用That'sallright.That'sright.那是对的---Sorry.---That'sallright.

98.such…that,so…that

  当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many,much,little,few修饰用so…that,不用suchthat

  soman

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