机务职称考试 资深技师英语B卷.docx

1、机务职称考试 资深技师英语B卷English Test for TechniciansPart I. Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 25words in this part. For each word there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best translate the word. 1. battery A 减震 B 缓冲 C 电瓶 D 备用 2. attenuator A 整流器 B 消音器 C 集电环 D 励磁器 3.

2、solid line A 虚线 B 实线 C 曲线 D 配平管道 4. check valve A 隔离活门 B 检查叶片 C 旁通活门 D 单向活门 5. antiskid A 防滑 B 防冰 C 自动刹车 D 尾撬 6. nozzle A 噪音 B 警报 C 喷咀 D 槽 7. accelerate A 加速 B 完成 C 减速 D 装配 8. hoist A 容器 B 软管 C 吊车 D 机座 9. receptacle A 线圈 B 插座 C 接受 D 极性 10. compute A 完成 B 计算机 C 计算 D 复杂 11. heading A 航线 B 航路 C 航迹 D 航向

3、 12. step climb A 爬高 B 分段爬升 C 高度层 D 步进马达 13. supplement A 复位 B 提供 C 补充 D 取代 14. compass A 罗盘弧度 B 罗盘刻度盘 C 罗盘方位 D 罗盘定位 15. airborne A 大气数据 B 机外的 C 机载的 D 空气动力 16. reflection A 提交 B 减少 C 折射 D 反射 17. collision A 碰撞 B 收集 C 改正 D 线圈 18. moisture A 温度 B 乘法 C 监控 D 消音器 19. component A 舱 B 完成 C 比较 D 部件 20. modu

4、le A 模式 B 方式 C 调节 D组件 21. alarm A 分配 B 预位 C 警报 D 迎角 22. specify A 特殊的 B 设计 C 指定 D 决定 23. sensor A 传感器 B 感觉 C 灵敏度 D 区分度 24. install A 失速 B 过速 C 仪表 D 安装 25. diluter A 整流器 B 稀释器 C 交付 D 放电器 Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B)

5、, C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 26. This candidate has far more chances of winning the election than _ recommended by the organizer.A) that B) the one C) whom D) one 27. _ difficult it is to surmount the obstacles, were bound to achieve our goal.A) AsB) HowC) SoD) Howev

6、er 28. I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like _.I told you not to eat at a restaurant. Youd better _ at home.A) to throw up , to eat B) throwing up , eatingC) to throw up, eat D) throwing up, eat 29. You should keep an eye _ the slightest changes in the patient while the doctor is away.A) fo

7、r B) on C) to D) about 30. He has won the first place, _ is clear from the expressions on his face. A) that B) as C) what D) when 31. His response was _ that he didnt say yes and he didnt say no.A) so B) what C) / D) such 32. Im afraid I will have to _her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute

8、C) ignore D) decline 33. Today many kinds of electrical _ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment 34. Young children easily _ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up 35. Youll

9、soon get used to _ a large breakfast in England.A) eat B) it that you eat C) eating D) you eat36. The fire detection systems _ airplane components for overheat, fire or smoke condition.A) control B) provide C) monitor D) operate37. The flight crew oxygen system is a high pressure gaseous system for

10、_ use only.A) attendants B) passengers C) flight crew D) members of flight crew38. Hydraulic system A and B full-time operating system during flight that _ responsibility for all hydraulically powered components.A) assign B) assist C) distribute D) share39. Flight controls are divided into two major

11、 groups: primary and secondary. The primary flight controls consist of _. A) the flaps, slats and stabilizer B) the ailerons, elevators and rudder C) the leading edge devices, trailing flaps D) all control surfaces40. Use _ to protect the surface of the aileron during removal and installation.A) foi

12、l B) padding C) tape D) patches 41. Move the lever _ backwards and forwards several times.A) steadily B) around C) fully D) twice 42. The priority valve closes _ a failure.A) because B) as C) in the event of D) whenever 43. The centering mode permits the system to bring _ and hold the elevator in th

13、e 0 position.A) from B) over C) back D) around44. Do these steps _ the bearing surfaces.A) examining B) to examine C) examines D) is examined45. The pressurization system controls cabin _ by regulating air flow from the fuselageA) attitude B) altitude C) latitude D) longitude46. The flight controls

14、provide lift for takeoff and landing as increased aerodynamic _ both in flight and on the ground.A) lift B) drag C) thrust D)gravity47. Moving the _ out of their trimmed position causes the airplane to rotate and change attitude.A) elevator B) rudder C) aileron D) flap48. The air conditioning packs

15、supply conditioned air into the _ system.A) depression B) suppression C) pressurization D) depressurization49. The distribution system allows fuel to be supplied to the engines and APU .The _ valve allows from one tank to be supplied to both engines.A) crossfeed B) crossbleed C) crossbilt D) crossov

16、er50. You _ her in office last Friday; Shes been out of town for two weeks.A) neednt have seen B) might have seenC) must have seen D) cant have seen51. No sooner had he arrived home _ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) thenC) than D)until52. Only when you have obtained all the informat

17、ion about it _ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B)you will C)would you D)can you53. American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused54. There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance.A) applicable B) approachable C)

18、 attainable D) available55. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I _ here on time.A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have beenPart Reading Comprehension Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage: Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love an

19、d respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than

20、civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. the television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What eas

21、ier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible（可减税的）. They are often more comfortable and more d

22、urable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change

23、, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive

24、to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.56. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _b_. A) still judge a man by his clothes B) hold the uniform in such high regard C) enjoy having a p

25、rofessional identity D) will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform57. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _a_. A) suggests quality work B) discards his social identity C) appears to be more practical D) looks superior to a person in civilian clothes58. The chi

26、ef function of a uniform is to _d_. A) provide practical benefits to the wearer B) make the wearer catch the pubic eye C) inspire the wearers confidence in himself D) provide the wearer with a professional identity59. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _c_. A) are usually helpful B) h

27、ave little or no individual freedom C) tend to lose their individuality D) enjoy greater popularity60. The best title for this passage would be _d_. A) Uniforms and Society B) The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C) Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform D) Advantages and Disadvantages of UniformsPa

28、ssage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage, Electrical engineering plays a great role in navigation aids through electronics and radar loran plays a very important role. Here three fixed transmitters send radio pulses simultaneously. The position of a ship or an airplane can be d

29、etermined by measuring the time difference with which these pulses the ship. Radio range is another example. Five antennas are arranged at the corners and centre of a square and send radio waves in such a way that the pilot at the receiver hears a constant sound if he is on course or the Mores code

30、A or N, depending on whether he is to the right of left of it. The instrument landing system has proven very valuable in guiding an airplane for landing. Here transmitters similar to those in radio rang control, through special equipment on the plane, give the direction as well as the height of the

31、landing plane. Three additional beacons indicate to the plane its position as well as the landing path. The ground control approach is a simpler technique by which the ground knows the exact position of the plane and just notifies the pilot by radio whether or not he is on course.This technique employs two radars, one with a 30-mile range to search the vicinity of the airport and another of shorter range which is used for the actual landing. Then, of course, there is the radio compass