机务职称考试 资深技师英语B卷.docx

机务职称考试 资深技师英语B卷.docx

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机务职称考试资深技师英语B卷

EnglishTestforTechnicians

PartI.VocabularyandStructure

Directions:

Thereare25wordsinthispart.ForeachwordtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ChoosetheONEthatbesttranslatetheword.

1.battery

A减震B缓冲C电瓶D备用

2.attenuator

A整流器B消音器C集电环D励磁器

3.solidline

A虚线B实线C曲线D配平管道

4.checkvalve

A隔离活门B检查叶片C旁通活门D单向活门

5.antiskid

A防滑B防冰C自动刹车D尾撬

6.nozzle

A噪音B警报C喷咀D槽

7.accelerate

A加速B完成C减速D装配

8.hoist

A容器B软管C吊车D机座

9.receptacle

A线圈B插座C接受D极性

10.compute

A完成B计算机C计算D复杂

11.heading

A航线B航路C航迹D航向

12.stepclimb

A爬高B分段爬升C高度层D步进马达

13.supplement

A复位B提供C补充D取代

14.compass

A罗盘弧度B罗盘刻度盘C罗盘方位D罗盘定位

15.airborne

A大气数据B机外的C机载的D空气动力

16.reflection

A提交B减少C折射D反射

17.collision

A碰撞B收集C改正D线圈

18.moisture

A温度B乘法C监控D消音器

19.component

A舱B完成C比较D部件

20.module

A模式B方式C调节D组件

21.alarm

A分配B预位C警报D迎角

22.specify

A特殊的B设计C指定D决定

23.sensor

A传感器B感觉C灵敏度D区分度

24.install

A失速B过速C仪表D安装

25.diluter

A整流器B稀释器C交付D放电器

Directions:

Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.

26.Thiscandidatehasfarmorechancesofwinningtheelectionthan__________recommendedbytheorganizer.

A）thatB）theoneC）whomD）one

27.____difficultitistosurmounttheobstacles,we'reboundtoachieveourgoal.

A）As

B）How

C）So

D）However

28.—Imusthaveeatensomethingwrong.Ifeellike____.—Itoldyounottoeatatarestaurant.You'dbetter____athome.

A）tothrowup,toeatB）throwingup,eating

C）tothrowup,eatD）throwingup,eat

29.Youshouldkeepaneye____theslightestchangesinthepatientwhilethedoctorisaway.

A）forB）onC）toD）about

30.Hehaswonthefirstplace,____isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.

A）thatB）asC）whatD）when

31.Hisresponsewas____thathedidn'tsayyesandhedidn'tsayno.

A）soB）whatC）/D）such

32.I'mafraidIwillhaveto____herinvitationtotheparty.

A）refuseB）refuteC）ignoreD）decline

33.Todaymanykindsofelectrical____areavailable,whichhasmadehouseworkmucheasierthanbefore.

A）facilitiesB）appliancesC）instrumentsD）equipment

34.Youngchildreneasily____wordsthattheirparentsfrequentlyuse.

A）putupB）turnupC）bringupD）pickup

35.You’llsoongetusedto____alargebreakfastinEngland.

A）eatB）itthatyoueatC）eatingD）youeat

36.Thefiredetectionsystems__airplanecomponentsforoverheat,fireorsmokecondition.

A）controlB）provideC）monitorD）operate

37.Theflightcrewoxygensystemisahighpressuregaseoussystemfor__useonly.

A）attendantsB）passengersC）flightcrewD）membersofflightcrew

38.HydraulicsystemAandBfull-timeoperatingsystemduringflightthat__responsibilityforallhydraulicallypoweredcomponents.

A）assignB）assistC）distributeD）share

39.Flightcontrolsaredividedintotwomajorgroups:

primaryandsecondary.Theprimaryflightcontrolsconsistof__.

A）theflaps,slatsandstabilizerB）theailerons,elevatorsandrudder

C）theleadingedgedevices,trailingflapsD）allcontrolsurfaces

40.Use__________toprotectthesurfaceoftheaileronduringremovalandinstallation.

A）foilB）paddingC）tapeD）patches

41.Movethelever__________backwardsandforwardsseveraltimes.

A）steadilyB）aroundC）fullyD）twice

42.Thepriorityvalvecloses__________afailure..

A）becauseB）asC）intheeventofD）whenever

43.Thecenteringmodepermitsthesystemtobring__________andholdtheelevatorinthe0position.

A）fromB）overC）backD）around

44.Dothesesteps__________thebearingsurfaces.

A）examiningB）toexamine

C）examinesD）isexamined

45.Thepressurizationsystemcontrolscabin__byregulatingairflowfromthefuselage

A）attitudeB）altitudeC）latitudeD）longitude

46.Theflightcontrolsprovideliftfortakeoffandlandingasincreasedaerodynamic__bothinflightandontheground..

A）liftB）dragC）thrustD）gravity

47.Movingthe__outoftheirtrimmedpositioncausestheairplanetorotateandchangeattitude.

A）elevatorB）rudder

C）aileronD）flap

48.Theairconditioningpackssupplyconditionedairintothe__system.

A）depressionB）suppressionC）pressurizationD）depressurization

49.ThedistributionsystemallowsfueltobesuppliedtotheenginesandAPU.The__valveallowsfromonetanktobesuppliedtobothengines.

A）crossfeedB）crossbleedC）crossbiltD）crossover

50.You__________herinofficelastFriday;She'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.

A）needn'thaveseenB）mighthaveseen

C）musthaveseenD）can'thaveseen

51.Nosoonerhadhearrivedhome____hewasaskedtostartanotherjourney.

A）whenB）then

C）thanD）until

52.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedalltheinformationaboutit____cometoasoundjudgment.

A）youcanB）youwill

C）wouldyouD）canyou

53.Americanwomenwere____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.

A）ignoredB）neglectedC）deniedD）refused

54.Therewerenotickets____forFriday’sperformance.

A）applicableB）approachableC）attainableD）available

55.Therewasatrafficjam;otherwiseI____hereontime.

A）wouldbeB）hadbeenC）shouldbeD）wouldhavebeen

PartⅡReadingComprehension

PassageOne

Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?

Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（百姓的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity（身份）thantostepoutofuniform?

Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible（可减税的）.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.

Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.

Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.

56.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality_____b__.

A）stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B）holdtheuniforminsuchhighregard

C）enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentity

D）willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform

57.Peopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform___a____.

A）suggestsqualitywork

B）discardshissocialidentity

C）appearstobemorepractical

D）lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes

58.Thechieffunctionofauniformisto__d_____.

A）providepracticalbenefitstothewearer

B）makethewearercatchthepubiceye

C）inspirethewearer’sconfidenceinhimself

D）providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentity

59.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms___c____.

A）areusuallyhelpful

B）havelittleornoindividualfreedom

C）tendtolosetheirindividuality

D）enjoygreaterpopularity

60.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe__d_____.

A）UniformsandSociety

B）TheImportanceofWearingaUniform

C）PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniform

D）AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms

PassageTwo

Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage,

Electricalengineeringplaysagreatroleinnavigationaidsthroughelectronicsandradarloranplaysaveryimportantrole.Herethreefixedtransmitterssendradiopulsessimultaneously.Thepositionofashiporanairplanecanbedeterminedbymeasuringthetimedifferencewithwhichthesepulsestheship.

Radiorangeisanotherexample.FiveantennasarearrangedatthecornersandcentreofasquareandsendradiowavesinsuchawaythatthepilotatthereceiverhearsaconstantsoundifheisoncourseortheMorescodeAorN,dependingonwhetherheistotherightofleftofit.Theinstrumentlandingsystemhasprovenveryvaluableinguidinganairplaneforlanding.Heretransmitterssimilartothoseinradiorangcontrol,throughspecialequipmentontheplane,givethedirectionaswellastheheightofthelandingplane.Threeadditionalbeaconsindicatetotheplaneitspositionaswellasthelandingpath.Thegroundcontrolapproachisasimplertechniquebywhichthegroundknowstheexactpositionoftheplaneandjustnotifiesthepilotbyradiowhetherornotheisoncourse.

Thistechniqueemploystworadars,onewitha30-milerangetosearchthevicinityoftheairportandanotherofshorterrangewhichisusedfortheactuallanding.Then,ofcourse,thereistheradiocompass