新视野大学英语1读写教程.docx

1、新视野大学英语1读写教程新视野大学英语1读写教程Unite 1一、Words in use 选词填空Explore（v. 勘探，探测）transmit（v. 传送，传递，传播 ）resource（n. 资源）emerge（v. 岀现，为 所公认）yield（v. 产生，岀产，屈从，让步 ）pose（v. 摆姿势，导致）assume（v.认为，假定，假设）confiden ce（ n. 信任信赖，自信心）in herit（v. 沿袭，秉承，继承）comprehe nsive（a. 综合的，多方面的 ）1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he re

2、ga ined con fide nee and bega nto succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we werequite scared.4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do,

3、 they do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not alwaysreas on able.5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in goodcondition except that my blood pressure was

4、a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an d a very big populati on.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked th

5、e driv ing power to take acti on.10. A bee that has found honey is able to tran smit to other bees thein formati on they n eed in order to collect the hon ey.二、Word building 字楼Words lear nedNew words formed-unCoveruncovereasyuneasyloaduni oad-antapplyapplica ntresistresista ntacco untacco untant-ify

6、simplesimplifyn oten otifyqualityqualifyclassclassify.classified 2.assist 3.resista nt 4.un covered 5.un easy6. qualify 7.unloading 8.applicants 9.simplified10. acco untant 11. no tified三、Banked cloze篇章词汇理解（15选10）attain 赢得，获得，得到fasci nati ng 迷人的，吸引人fulfill 履行，执行raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually 实际上

7、classify 分类归类acquire 获得，取得，学到 fashionable 流行的especially 特别的sample样品，标 本prosperous 繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with variouspurposes. However, a closer look at their reas ons for study ing at theuni versity will en able us to (classify them roughly i nto three group

8、s:those who have a(n) (2)passion for learn ing, those who wish to (3)attai n a bright future, and those who lear n with no defi nite purpose.Firstly, there are many stude nts who lear n simply because they (4)pursue their goal of lear ning. Some read a wealth of British and America nno vels because

9、they are kee nly in terested in literature. Others sit infront of the computer scree n, work ing on a new program, (5)virtually day and ni ght, because they find some computer programs (6)fasc in at ing, and they dream of beco ming a Bill Gates one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard main

10、ly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of stude nts fall intothis group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)availabl e to them, and fin ally, to succeed in the future job mar

11、ket.Thirdly, there are still some stude nts who lear n without a clear goal.They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but dont wantto (10)sample anythi ng new or challe nging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.ope

12、n the door to 给以机会 in advanee 预先，提前 all at once 同时，一下子reap the ben efits (of) 得享(某事物)的好处 make the most of 最大限度的利用某物over time 逐渐地，慢慢地 get by 过活，活的去stand a chance (of) 有(做 成某事)的希望 remi nd . of 使某人想起take pleasure in 乐于做某事1. My family got by on my fathers un employme nt ben efit after he lost hisjob.2.

13、Many subway riders read books or liste n to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I calledhim up two weeks in advance. 4. Experts say our compa ny is amaz ing in that sales have bee n in creas ingsteadily ove

14、r time .5. In order to reap the ben efits of the physical exercise, you have toexercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at on ce , but I couldnt hear any thi ng theysaid.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remi nd me of my childhood in thecoun trysi

15、de.8. We have bee n practici ng for so long and so hard that our team shouldstand a chanee of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a con tributi on and I take pleasure in ack no wledgi ng what each of you has done t

16、o make this academic conven ti on such a success五、Translation 翻译孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派( Confucianism )的创始人，被尊称为古代的圣人(sage)。他的言论和生平活动记录在论语( The Analects )一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、 政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔 子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。 在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

17、Con fucius was a great thi nker and educator in Chin ese history. He wasthe founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancientsage. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. Anen duri ng classic of ancient Chin ese culture, The An alects has had a greatin flue nce o

18、n the thi nkers, writers, and statesme n that came afterCon fucius. Without study ing this book, one could hardly truly un dersta ndthe thousa nds-of-years traditi onal Chin ese culture. Much of Con fuciusthought, especially his thought on educati on, has had a profo und in flue nceon Chin ese socie

19、ty .In the 21st cen tury, Con fucia n thought not onlyretains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasingattention from the international community.六、Structured writing 结构式写作There are some thi ngs you can do to succeed in college. First, pursuepassi ons. Your passi ons will broade n

20、 your mind and make your lifeinteresting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way.College is full of unique opport un ities, which will en able you to samplenew things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must lear n to be resp on sible for yo

21、ur own decisi ons and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to takeresp on sibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but alsoin your future career.Un ite 2一、Words in use 选词填空embarrass （使尴尬，使窘迫） polish （擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂） emotional（情绪上的，情感上的） efficie ncy （效率，效能）

22、curb （控制。抑制） await （等待）donation （捐助）dump （丢弃，扔掉）stuff （装满，填满）historical 有关 历史的1. He has a special feeli ng for the brillia nt birds, and each spri ng heeagerly awaits their retur n.2. Thanks to the efficiency of air tra nsport, every one is free to goany where at any time.3. Joh n believes that the

23、don ation of food to the hungry is more helpfultha n giv ing mon ey.4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have bee n polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5. Whe n she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, shestuffed two more sweaters into her bag.6.

24、Dur ing our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest, in cludi ng several castles.7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experienee for our family.8. He was embarrassd whe n he discovered that he did nt have eno ugh money t o pay for the red wine he had ordered

25、.9. The local gover nment is pressed to find new places to waste.10. The new system designed tocurb harmful emissions （ 排放物）fromfactories will be put into use soon.二、Word building 字楼Words lear nedNew words formed-eremployemploiercomputcomputerin terpretin terpreter-icatomatomicartistartisticeconomye

26、cono michistoryhistoricelectro nelectro nic-ousenvyenvi ouscon ti nuecon ti nui ousfamousfamyvariousvary1.interpreted 2.employer 3.artistic 4.historic pute6.continuous 7.economic 8.fame 9.electron 10 atomic11. e nvi ous 12.vary三、Banked cloze篇章词汇理解(15选10)emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculou

27、s 可笑的,荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫，难堪 appreciate 感激欣赏增值curious 好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情 cultivate 耕作种植reverse 反转颠倒parental父母的亲本的therefore 因此，所以reduce减少缩小beloved 被热爱的， 亲爱的otherwise 否则另外Pare nts and tee nagers have differe nt or eve n opposite thi ngs to worryabout. For example, while a mother might

28、 have a hard time un dersta nding why her teenagers room is always a(n) (“embarrassment of dirty stuff, thetee nagers are more worried about their n ext exams and may thi nk it is(2)ridiculousfor their mother to in sist on keep ing a clea n room. It istherefore importa nt for you to (3)appreciate th

29、e differences and lear nto com muni cate with your tee nagers properly. (4)otherwise, your teenagers may say no thi ng and shut you out of their pers on al lives. Their refusalto talk with you may eve n create (5)emoti on al stress in your life.Lear ningeffective ways to com muni cate can (6)reverse

30、 the situation of a difficult relati on ship, (7)reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a frien dly relati on ship with your tee nagers. First, you should lear n to dis cuss serious problems in daily con versati ons. So, importa nt topics, such as driv ing a vehicle and buildi ng a(n) (8)roma n

31、tic relationship,could be dealt with through daily con versati on s.Sec on d, lear n to be an active liste ner. Many pare nts are so (9)overwhelmed with their workthat they could hardly take some time for their (10)beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk ab out, and make sure your childre n feel they are being take n seriously. This will in crease the cha nces of good com muni cati on.四、 Expressions in use 表达式使用make it获得成功，准时到达