新视野大学英语1读写教程.docx

新视野大学英语1读写教程.docx

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新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程

Unite1

一、Wordsinuse选词填空

Explore（v.勘探，探测）transmit（v.传送，传递，传播）resource（n.资源）emerge（v.岀

现，为•••所公认）yield（v.产生，岀产，屈从，让步）pose（v.摆姿势，导致）assume（v.

认为，假定，假设）confidence（n.信任信赖，自信心）inherit（v.沿袭，秉承，继承）c

omprehensive（a.综合的，多方面的）

1.Giventhechaneetoshowhisability,heregainedconfideneeandbegan

tosucceedinschool.

2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepart

sareverydeep.

3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewere

quitescared.

4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,the

ydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalways

reasonable.

5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposea

threattosocialstability.

6.Aftera（n）comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingood

conditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.

7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesan

daverybigpopulation.

8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.

9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.

10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeesthe

informationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.

二、Wordbuilding字楼

Wordslearned

Newwordsformed

-un

Cover

uncover

easy

uneasy

load

unioad

-ant

apply

applicant

resist

resistant

account

accountant

-ify

simple

simplify

note

notify

quality

qualify

class

classify

〔.classified2.assist3.resistant4.uncovered5.uneasy

6.qualify7.unloading8.applicants9.simplified

10.accountant11.notified

三、Bankedcloze篇章词汇理解（15选10）

attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行

raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类

acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的

Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvarious

purposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingatthe

universitywillenableusto（"classifythemroughlyintothreegroups:

thosewhohavea（n）

（2）passionforlearning,thosewhowishto（3）attai

nabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.

Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey（4）

pursuetheirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmerican

novelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitin

frontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,（5）virtuallyday

andnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms（6）fascinating,and

theydreamofbecominga"BillGates"oneday.

Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmor

e（7）prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallinto

thisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterboo

ksto（8）acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare（9）availabl

etothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.

Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.

Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twant

to（10）sampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywil

lbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlive

s.

openthedoorto给・••以机会inadvanee预先，提前allatonce同时，一下

子reapthebenefits（of）得享（某事物）的好处makethemostof最大限度的利

用某物overtime逐渐地，慢慢地getby过活，活的去standachance（of）有（做成某事）的希望remind...of使某人想起takepleasurein乐于做某事

1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthis

job.

2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethe

mostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.

3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalled

himuptwoweeksinadvance.

4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasing

steadilyovertime.

5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhaveto

exerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.

6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingthey

said.

7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthe

countryside.

8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshould

standachaneeofwinningthegame.

9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatment

s.

10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasurein

acknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess

五、Translation翻译

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始

人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。

他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAna

lects）一书中。

《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。

不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

在21世纪的今天，

孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.Hewas

thefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient

"sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.An

enduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreat

influenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafter

Confucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstand

thethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'

thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluence

onChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,Confucianthoughtnotonly

retainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasing

attentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.

六、Structuredwriting结构式写作

Therearesomethingsyoucandotosucceedincollege.First,pursue

passions.Yourpassionswillbroadenyourmindandmakeyourlife

interesting.Second,neverletgoofanyopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.

Collegeisfullofuniqueopportunities,whichwillenableyoutosample

newthingsandmeetwonderfulpeople.Lastly,takeresponsibilities.Incollegeyoumustlearntoberesponsibleforyourowndecisionsandactions.Withthepassions,theopportunities,andtheabilitytotake

responsibilities,youwillbecomesuccessfulnotonlyincollege,butalso

inyourfuturecareer.

Unite2

一、Wordsinuse选词填空

embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional

（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。

抑制）await（等

待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关历史的

1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringhe

eagerlyawaitstheirreturn.

2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogo

anywhereatanytime.

3.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpful

thangivingmoney.

4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeenpolished

beforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.

5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,she

stuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.

6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,

includingseveralcastles.

7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperieneeforourfamily.

8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.

9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.

10.Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions（排放物）from

factorieswillbeputintousesoon.

二、Wordbuilding字楼

Wordslearned

Newwordsformed

-er

employ

emploier

comput

computer

interpret

interpreter

-ic

atom

atomic

artist

artistic

economy

economic

history

historic

electron

electronic

-ous

envy

envious

continue

continuious

famous

famy

various

vary

1.interpreted2.employer3.artistic4.historicpute

6.continuous7.economic8.fame9.electron10atomic

11.envious12.vary

三、Bankedcloze篇章词汇理解（15选10）

emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的,

荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值

curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒

parental父母的亲本的therefore因此，所以reduce减少缩小beloved被热爱的，亲爱的otherwise否则另外

Parentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworry

about.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingw

hyherteenagers'roomisalwaysa（n）（“embarrassmentofdirtystuff,the

teenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitis

（2）ridiculousfortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itis

thereforeimportantforyouto（3）appreciatethedifferencesandlearn

tocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.（4）otherwise,yourteenager

smaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusal

totalkwithyoumayevencreate（5）emotionalstressinyourlife.Learning

effectivewaystocommunicatecan（6）reversethesituationofadi

fficultrelationship,（7）reducethestressofyourlife,andleadtoafr

iendlyrelationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscussseriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicleandbuildinga（n）（8）romanticrelationship,

couldbedealtwiththroughdailyconversations.Second,learntobeanactivelistener.Manyparentsareso（9）overwhelmedwiththeirwork

thattheycouldhardlytakesometimefortheir（10）belovedchildren.

Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesureyourchildrenfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously.T

hiswillincreasethechancesofgoodcommunication.

四、Expressionsinuse表达式使用

makeit获得成功，准时到达