南京市部分学校学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试题及答案.docx

1、南京市部分学校学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试题及答案江苏省南京市部分学校2020-2021学年度上学期期中考试模拟试题（新高考标准卷） 高二英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are these two people talking about?AA lightweight shirt.BThings to wear.

2、CThe warm weather.2What is the womans job?ACook. BWaitress. CSaleswoman.3How is the man getting to work?ARiding. BBy bus. CDriving.4What does the man mean?AThe womans uncle will come for a visit.BHe thinks the woman should visit her uncle.CHe asks the woman to go over to his place.5What will the wea

3、ther in Arizona be like in the coming week?ARainy. BWarm. CA bit cold.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What lipstick did the woman expect to buy?ALyfel，dark shade.BLyfel，pink shade.CL

4、yfel，bright shade.7Why does the woman want to change the color of her lipstick?ATo be cool.BTo be serious.CTo be attractive.8How about the lipstick the woman took in the end?AIts color is suitable but is very expensive.BIts color is right though it is not Lyfel brand.CIts color isnt right but its br

5、and is Lyfel.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Why is it easier for the woman to learn English?AShe often talks to English people.BShe speaks two languages already.CShe always does her homework right after class.10Which of the following is suggested by the woman to be a good way of learning English?AReading newspape

6、rs.BWriting diaries.CReading aloud in the morning.11Why is it difficult for the man to learn English?AHe doesnt talk to his English teachers.BThere are no native speakers around him.CHe is too shy to speak English.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12How does the man get information about the apartment?AFrom TV adver

7、tisements.BFrom advertisements in the newspapers.CFrom radio advertisements.13How many rooms has the apartment got?AFour. BFive. CSix.14How much will the man pay for the rent per month if he wants to include management and parking as well?A.500. B.450. C.550.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What is the woman afra

8、id of when she takes her trip?ATaking a voyage.BTaking a train.CTaking a flight.16What transportation can you infer the man prefers?ATrains. BPlanes. CShips.17Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BTeacher and student.CFriends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What was Miss Ri

9、chards?AA chemistry teacher.BA physics teacher.CA science teacher.19How did Miss Richards feel before Dick answered her question?ADisappointed and unhappy.BAngry and annoyed.CExcited.20What can we learn from the passage?ADick was the top student in class. BThe students were active in class.CMiss Ric

10、hards was rather patient.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2020四省名校第一次大联考)Darrell Blatchley，a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao，received a call from the Philippine，Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources(渔业与水产资源

11、局) early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale.When the necropsy(尸检) was performed，Blatchley told NPR，he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whales stomach.“It was full of plastic nothing but nonstop plastic，” he said.“It was filled to the point that its stomach

12、was as hard as a baseball.That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more，” Blatchley added.Blatchley is the founder and owner of the DBone Collector Museum，a natural history museum in Davao.In the coming days，the museum will display all the

13、 items found in the whales system.Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals.“Within the last 10 years，we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Davao Gulf，” he said.“Of them

14、,57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste，or gotten caught in pollutionand four were pregnant.”Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe.“If we keep going this way，it wi

15、ll be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic，” he said.21What can be inferred from the second paragraph?AThe whale was starved to death.BBlatchley was shocked at what he found.CThe dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.DBlatchley didnt mak

16、e preparations for the necropsy.22What will be shown in the DBone Collector Museum?AWaste collected from the ocean.BThe whole system of the whale.CThings found in the whales body.DMany different tools of whaling.23What is the best title for the text?AA Whale Found Dead of PlasticBStand Up for Protec

17、ting WhalesCPlastic Threatening Our ExistenceDNatural Death or Merciless MurderBKindergarten outside? Yes，indeed.Its part of a growing worldwide trend toward outdoor education.The schools are called Forest Kindergartens.Now the numbers are small in the US.，but the idea is well established in Europe，

18、with schools in Scotland，England，and Switzerland.By far most of such schools are in Germany，which has more than 400 Forest Kindergartens.Children attending such particular school enjoy a good amount of outdoor education each day，rain or shine.Some lessons are focused on nature；others are academic to

19、pics delivered in a natural setting.In all cases，students are activenot sitting at desks or on mats on the floor but walking，running，jumping，solving problems like how to get the mud off the bottoms of their shoes before their parents find out.At these forest kindergartens，students learn science by o

20、bserving and doing it，learn math by applying it to the natural world around them，learn letters and words by putting them together using sights and sounds.The children learn to make comparisons using natural things like apples and rocks.They develop an appreciation for animals and plants in their nat

21、ural environmentnot just by looking at pictures in a book or on a computer screen.Some of the science activities involve teamwork，like explaining the best way to move a heavy object，showing how a lever(杠杆)works.In other sessions，teachers encourage students to develop their motor skills by building w

22、ooden tools such as hammers and knives.These students also learn how to get along with one another，individually and in a group.They also develop healthy levels of selfconfidence，just from being able to do the everyday activities that the school offers.In a time when so many children are being classi

23、fied as obese because of longtime watching television and playing video games，these outdoor schools help children learn just as much，if not more，from opening their eyes to the world around them.24Which of the following country has the most Forest Kindergartens?AThe US. BGermany.CThe UK. DSwitzerland

24、.25Which may be seen in Forest Kindergartens?AChildren are doing an experiment with chemicals.BTeachers are writing something on the blackboard.CSmart phones are widely used to help children learn.DEverything in nature is likely to be applied to teaching.26What is the authors attitude to Forest Kind

25、ergartens?ANegative. BDoubtful.CPositive. DUncertain.CWeve all been there：those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you.You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280character tweet，the Facebook reply，or a paragraphslong email.Surely

26、the reason，logic，and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view.But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder，assistant professor of University of California，Berkeley，and her colleagues

27、.In Schroeders study of almost 300 people，participants were asked to watch，listen，and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with.They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument.Schroeders team found that the participants who watched or list

28、ened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的) of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician.One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed.T

29、he next week，he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station.He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it.When he read the statement，the politician seemed idiotic，but when he heard it spoken，the politician actua

30、lly sounded reasonable.So in the workplace，speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office.And thats exactly what you should do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.Onl

31、y as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media.Twitters limited text allowance and social media users short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle.27Whats the result of the research?AWritten words are more logical and reasonable.BPeople prefer to communicate with keyboard.CWhen reading an argument，the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.DOral，not written，communication works better.28Why is the politician mentioned in Paragraph 3?ATo introduce the topic for discussion.BTo su