阅读理解测试试题含答案.docx

1、阅读理解测试试题含答案阅读理解测试试题含答案一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help peo

2、ple. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now hes living in Belize. Paul says, Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁） in the s

3、ea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. Im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before its too late. Im stayin

4、g with a family here and I help do same housework. I dont get any money, but thats OK. I love my work here, and Im learning a lot about the people of Belize.and myself. When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.（1）What wil

5、l some young people in England do after finishing school? A.Go to work for money.B.Go to other countries and work as volunteers.C.Start work in universities.D.Go to university in other countries.（2）Where is Paul living now? A.England.B.China.C.Belize.D.America.（3）What is Paul doing with other people

6、 in the sea near Belize? A.Working to save the coral reefs.B.Studying Chinese in a university.C.Helping do some housework.D.Doing some research in Wales.（4）From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _. A.are not as beautiful as beforeB.will probably be sold for moneyC.may die because of the poll

7、utionD.cannot live without fish in the sea（5）What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer? A.Stay there for another year.B.Go back home to start work.C.Learn about the peoples home.D.Travel around Central America.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】 这篇文章讲述的是在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中生毕业，他们

8、在上大学或者工作之前，会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。 （1）细节题。根据 Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. 可知一些年轻人去其他国家做志愿者，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 now hes living in Belize 可知现在他住在伯利兹，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize 可知他和其他人努力拯救珊瑚礁，故选A。 （4）细节题。

9、 根据文章The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die.这里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮，如果大海污染严重的话，这些珊瑚礁会死掉的，故选C。 （5）细节题。 根据文章After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America. Pauline说：“我完成工作之后，我想在这里再呆3个月，我想在伯利兹城

10、和中美洲旅行，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with othe

11、rs and solve problems. Having friends even does good to childrens study for they can help each other after class. If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps c

12、hildren take in building friendships. First of all, be a friend of your childs. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children l

13、earn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people. Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really

14、 necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical. Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problem-solving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. In what way didnt you work well togeth

15、er? What might you do differently next time? For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones. Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by setting examp

16、les for them.（1）According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will . A.have some troubles in the futureB.worry about everything in the futureC.not know the importance of making friendsD.not find anybody to help him（2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT . A.providing a lot of fun

17、B.getting in touch with othersC.solving problemsD.helping others to cheat in the exams（3）The writers purpose of writing the article is to . A.tell what parents should do to help children make friendsB.show having friends even does good to childrens study during the classesC.tell parents to understan

18、d the steps of childrens friendshipsD.show how important friendships are to children（4）When children have a conflict, parents should . A.let them fight with each other until they find who the winner isB.do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesC.let them work it out by themselves and he

19、lp if necessaryD.talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Research shows that children who have no friends can

20、suffer from difficulties later in life. 可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to childrens study for they can help each ot

21、her after class. 可知，有一可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. 可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. 可知，如果父母知

22、道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crimes. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults.

23、 For what? To make a more peaceful world. Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, India, and Germany. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to unders

24、tand their different ways of thinking and doing things. As kids in the program get older. Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience. I didnt rea

25、lize there was a larger world until I joined Play for PeaceIt was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me. Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that t

26、hey have much in common-and they become friends!（1）What organization is the passage about？ A.Project Hope.B.ORBIS.C.Play for Peace.D.UNICEF.（2）What is the main purpose of the organization？ A.To make the world more peaceful.B.To bring kids and adults together.C.To teach older kids to lead games for y

27、ounger ones.D.To make children understand different ways of thinking.（3）What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program？ A.Common but comfortable.B.Tiring but interesting.C.Challenging but meaningful.D.Dangerous but unusual.（4）Why does the author write this passage？ A.To encourage kids to ru

28、n away from wars.B.To explain the importance of playing games.C.To tell kids how to get along with each other.D.To introduce a charitable organization to readers.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了“和平游戏”这一个慈善组织，这个组织所做的一些活动，和参加这一组织给人们带来的好处。 （1）细节理解题。 根据 Play for Peace is an organization formed

29、 to help these children和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，可知主要介绍了组织Play for Peace ，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。 根据Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults. For what？ To make a more peaceful world和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织。它通过带孩子和成年人来做到这一点。为什么？创造一个更加和平的世界，可知是为了创造一个更加和平的世界

30、，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。 根据 I didnt realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for PeaceIt was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me. 直到我加入和平游戏，我才意识到有一个更大的世界这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战. 但我渐渐感到安全，喜欢上了他们，尽管他们与我不同，可知他认为这个项目是具有挑战性，但是很有意义，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。

31、根据Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot crime. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. 今天许多孩子住在不安全的地方，他们可能住在曾经打过战争或者有很多犯罪的地方，和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了和平游戏这一个慈善组织，可知主要是向人们介绍这个慈善组织，故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行分析试题，弄清题意