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阅读理解测试试题含答案
阅读理解测试试题含答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.
Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.
Paul,18,comesfromWales.NextyearhewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowhe'slivinginBelize.Paulsays,"I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoralwilldie.I'mhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit'stoolate.I'mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosamehousework.Idon'tgetanymoney,butthat'sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI'mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize...andmyself.WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica."
(1)WhatwillsomeyoungpeopleinEnglanddoafterfinishingschool?
A. Gotoworkformoney.
B. Gotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.
C. Startworkinuniversities.
D. Gotouniversityinothercountries.
(2)WhereisPaullivingnow?
A. England.
B. China.
C. Belize.
D. America.
(3)WhatisPauldoingwithotherpeopleintheseanearBelize?
A. Workingtosavethecoralreefs.
B. StudyingChineseinauniversity.
C. Helpingdosomehousework.
D. DoingsomeresearchinWales.
(4)Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs_____.
A. arenotasbeautifulasbefore
B. willprobablybesoldformoney
C. maydiebecauseofthepollution
D. cannotlivewithoutfishinthesea
(5)WhatdoesPaulwanttodoafterhefinisheshisworkasavolunteer?
A. Staythereforanotheryear.
B. Gobackhometostartwork.
C. Learnaboutthepeople'shome.
D. TravelaroundCentralAmerica.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述的是在英国,每年都有成千上万的高中生毕业,他们在上大学或者工作之前,会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。
(1)细节题。
根据 Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.可知一些年轻人去其他国家做志愿者,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据nowhe'slivinginBelize可知现在他住在伯利兹,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据 I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize可知他和其他人努力拯救珊瑚礁,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据文章Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoralwilldie.这里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮,如果大海污染严重的话,这些珊瑚礁会死掉的,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据文章AfterIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.Pauline说:
“我完成工作之后,我想在这里再呆3个月,我想在伯利兹城和中美洲旅行,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.
Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.
Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.
Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.
Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?
Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?
"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.
Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.
(1)Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill .
A. havesometroublesinthefuture
B. worryabouteverythinginthefuture
C. notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends
D. notfindanybodytohelphim
(2)FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT .
A. providingalotoffun
B. gettingintouchwithothers
C. solvingproblems D. helpingotherstocheatintheexams
(3)Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticleisto .
A. tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriends
B. showhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyduringtheclasses
C. tellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendships
D. showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren
(4)Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould .
A. letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinneris
B. donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilities
C. letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessary
D. talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
朋友对孩子很重要。
友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。
通过交朋友,孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。
有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处,因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。
作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友,本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。
(1)细节理解题,根据Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife. 可知,如果孩子没有朋友,在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知,有一可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣,学会如何跟别人相处,也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩,而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.可知,文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知,如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突,要让孩子们自己解决,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotofcrimes.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.Itdoessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat?
Tomakeamorepeacefulworld.
PlaceswherePlayforPeaceworksincludeNorthernIreland,India,andGermany.Kidsfromdifferentbackgroundscometogethertoplaygames.Someofthegamesencouragethemtoworktogetherandtolearnaboutoneanother.Whileplaying,kidsbegintounderstandtheirdifferentwaysofthinkinganddoingthings.
Askidsintheprogramgetolder.PlayforPeaceteachesthemtobeleaders.Theybecomeadvisers.Theolderkidsleadthegamesfortheyoungerkids.OneleadercalledMandeepfromasmallvillageinIndiadescribedherexperience."Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace…Itwasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheyweredifferentfromme."
PlayforPeaceworksbecauseitbringskidstogether.Theyhavefunandlearnhowtogetalong.Manykidswhotakepartfindthattheyhavemuchincommon-andtheybecomefriends!
(1)Whatorganizationisthepassageabout?
A. ProjectHope. B. ORBIS. C. PlayforPeace. D. UNICEF.
(2)Whatisthemainpurposeoftheorganization?
A. Tomaketheworldmorepeaceful.
B. Tobringkidsandadultstogether.
C. Toteacholderkidstoleadgamesforyoungerones.
D. Tomakechildrenunderstanddifferentwaysofthinking.
(3)WhatdidMandeepthinkofherexperienceintheprogram?
A. Commonbutcomfortable.
B. Tiringbutinteresting.
C. Challengingbutmeaningful.
D. Dangerousbutunusual.
(4)Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?
A. Toencouragekidstorunawayfromwars.
B. Toexplaintheimportanceofplayinggames.
C. Totellkidshowtogetalongwitheachother.
D. Tointroduceacharitableorganizationtoreaders.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
文章主要介绍了“和平游戏”这一个慈善组织,这个组织所做的一些活动,和参加这一组织给人们带来的好处。
(1)细节理解题。
根据PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织,可知主要介绍了组织PlayforPeace,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren. Itdoessobybringingkidsandadults. Forwhat?
Tomakeamorepeacefulworld和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织。
它通过带孩子和成年人来做到这一点。
为什么?
创造一个更加和平的世界,可知是为了创造一个更加和平的世界,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace…Itwasabigchallengeforme. ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheyweredifferentfromme.直到我加入和平游戏,我才意识到有一个更大的世界……这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战.但我渐渐感到安全,喜欢上了他们,尽管他们与我不同,可知他认为这个项目是具有挑战性,但是很有意义,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces. Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotcrime. PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.今天许多孩子住在不安全的地方,他们可能住在曾经打过战争或者有很多犯罪的地方,和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织,结合文章内容,文章主要介绍了"和平游戏"这一个慈善组织,可知主要是向人们介绍这个慈善组织,故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先阅读短文,理解短文大意。
然后进行分析试题,弄清题意