优质淮安市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、优质淮安市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析【优质】淮安市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friends house, you know youre there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they are away from home they feel sad. They start to miss- their own beds, their own parents

2、, and all the things at home. Its called being homesick （想家的）. Do you want to feel less homesick? Heres how. Spend more time doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time youll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time. You ca

3、n make a plan to call your mum or dad. For a one-night visit, maybe you can call once that night, and again in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also send emails or short messages to keep in touch with family members and friends. If youre g

4、oing to be away for a while, you might even write a letter! When you get in touch with someone, make sure to tell them about the fun things youre doing! Sometimes, just tell someone that youre feeling homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And b

5、oth of you can do something fun, such as telling jokes. If youre at a camp, a camp counselor （顾问） would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.How to deal with homesicknessWhen to feel homesickWhen you are _ from home, you might feel homesick.Find funTry

6、 to take part in a lot of _.Keep in _Make a _ to call your parents.Send emails or short messages to your family members and friends.Write a letter if you are away for a while.Share your fun with your family members and friends.Talk to someoneTalk to your friends, and do something fun with him/her.Ta

7、lk to your counselor, and get some helpful _ from him/her.【答案】away；activities/events/things；touch；plan；ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice 【解析】【分析】根据第一段 when they are away from home they feel sad.故填away。根据第二段try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.故填activities。第三段主要

8、围绕 keep in touch with family members and friends.来说的，词组：keep in touch保持联系。故填touch。根据第三段第一句You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. 可知填plan。根据最后一句He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.故填ideas。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。2本学期，阳光国际学校根据学生兴趣和特长，开设了丰富多彩的拓展性课程。请你仔细阅读以下

9、AE选项中五位外教的信息，邀请合适的外教分别给15的拓展性课程班上课。 A. Music CourseB. Science CourseC. Swimming CourseD. Language CourseE. Reading CoursePersonal Information of Teachers _Jane Birch is from America. She can speak5 languages and has been to 14 countries. She is very popular with students and has many ways of learnin

10、g foreign languages. _Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano. She has been learning it for ten years. Amazingly, she learns it all by herself. Many students are her fans. _Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor. He believes that invention is for every one and everyone can b

11、e an inventor. In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments. _Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books. She always recommends good books to her students. She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life. _Lewis Nichols is an excellen

12、t swimmer. He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year. He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will.【答案】 D；A；B；E；C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：根据外教的个人信息，为外教选择拓展性课程。 A. Music Course 音乐课。 B. Science Course 科学课 C. Swimming Course 游泳课 D. Language Course 语言课 E. Re

13、ading Course 阅读课 （1）根据She can speak5 languages and has been to 14 countries.可知，她会说5门语言，去过14个国家，所以适合教授语言课程，故选D。 （2）根据Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano.可知，她擅长弹钢琴，所以适合教音乐课，故选A。 （3）根据In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments.可知，他会做有趣的科学实验，所以适合教科学课，故选B

14、。 （4）根据Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books.可知，她喜欢写书，学生喜欢她的书，所以她应该教授阅读课，故选E。 （5）根据Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer.可知，他是一个好的游泳者，所以适合游泳课，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意读懂文章，根据所给信息，和选项进行匹配。3阅读以下好学生新规，请从AE选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。 New rules and behavior standards（标准） for middle school s

15、tudents came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students wont only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules. _Have you ever copied others work during an exam? Dont do it again. Thats not what an honest student should do. I

16、f you played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents you were doing your homework. _April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. _When your classma

17、tes are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others. _Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework. _Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can dis

18、cover a new planet someday. Dont look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.A. Love animals.B. Be open to new ideas.C. Use the Internet carefully.D. Care about others.E. Tell the truth.【答案】 E；A；D；C；B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生新规。 A. Love animals.热爱动物。 B. Be open to ne

19、w ideas.对新观点开放。C. Use the Internet carefully.小心使用网络。D. Care about others.关心他人。E. Tell the truth.说实话。 （1）根据If you played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents you were doing your homework.可知如果你在房间里玩电脑游戏玩了2小时，不要告诉父母你正在做作业。即要说事实，讲实话，故选E。 （2）根据April is Bird-Loving Month in Ch

20、ina.可知四月是爱鸟月，即热爱动物，故选A。 （3）根据Try to do more for others.努力为他人做更多，可知要关心他人，故选D。 （4）根据Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you.可知远离对你有害的网页，即谨慎使用网络，故选C。 （5）根据You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.可知你应该欢迎新观点，即对新观点开放，故选B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细阅读，寻找关键句，选择正确答案。4阅读下面

21、的短文和方框中的电脑室规定，找出文中的同学分别违反了哪项规定将方框中A、B、C、D四个字母序号分别填入（1）（4）空格中，并针对Mary的不良行为，在（5）题的横线上为电脑室补充一条规定。 Its ten oclock in the morning. Its raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the computer room. Its time for them to begin their computer lesson. Since the teacher hasnt arrived, the students are act

22、ing badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on the computer and Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer, which may be bad for the computer. Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room. Rules of the

23、Computer RoomA. Dont arrive late.B. Please keep quiet.C. No food or drinks.D. Dont play computer games.Jenny:_Tony:_Mike:_Emma:_【答案】 B；C；D；A；No wet umbrellas. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机课上，老师还没来，学生在教室里表现不好，都有违反纪律发生。 A. Dont arrive late.不要迟到。B. Please keep quiet.请保持安静。C. No food or drinks.禁止携带食物和饮料。D. Dont play

24、 computer games.禁止玩电脑游戏 （1）细节理解题，根据 Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. 可知应告诉他保持安静，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Tony is eating something. 可知应告诉托尼“禁止吃东西”，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Mike is playing games on the computer 可知，应告诉麦克“禁止玩电脑游戏”，故答案是D。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer r

25、oom. 可知，银高速艾玛“不要迟到”，故答案是A。 （5）逻辑推理题。根据 Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer, 可知，英告诉她“禁止湿雨伞入内”，故答案是 No wet umbrellas. 。 【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。5同学们即将升入高中学习。请你根据以下4位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助他们选定各自感兴趣的高中选修课程，并

26、回答问题。 【答案】 【解析】【分析】 【点评】6任务型阅读 In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks._.Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork._. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your r

27、ight hand and the fork in your left hand. _.The rice is not on the same plate with other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat up anything,it means you want more. _.The host （主人）will ask you twice or three times if

28、you want more food. It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again._. Always refill （再加满） your neighbors glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbors glass all th

29、rough the meal.A. They never use knivesB. Never fill your own glassC. People always offer you more foodD. Remember to fill your bowl in timeE. People often eat from the same bowlF. The spoon is more important than the forkG. People usually have rice in a different bowl【答案】A；F；G；C；B 【解析】【分析】A. They n

30、ever use knives.他们从不用刀子。B. Never fill your own glass.永远不要斟满你的杯子。C. People always offer you more food.人们总是会给你更多的食物。D. Remember to fill your bowl in time.记得及时装满你的碗。E. People often eat from the same bowl.人们通常用同一个碗吃饭。F. The spoon is more important than the fork.勺子比叉子更重要。G. People usually have rice in a

31、different bowl.人们的米饭通常装在不同的碗里。（1）根据下文.Most food is already cut.大多数的食物已经被切好及If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.如果你需要切食物，首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知这里的人们从不用刀子。故选A。（2）根据上文If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.如果你需要切食物，首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知勺子比叉子更重要。故选F。（3）根据下文The rice is not on the same plate with other food. 米饭不跟其他食物放在同一个碟子上，可知米饭装在不同的碗里。故选G。