优质淮安市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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优质淮安市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
【优质】淮安市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick(想家的).Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?
Here'show.
Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.
Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome. Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!
Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!
Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatacamp,acampcounselor(顾问)wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.
Howtodealwithhomesickness
Whentofeelhomesick
Whenyouare________fromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.
Findfun
Trytotakepartinalotof________.
Keepin________
Makea________tocallyourparents.
Sendemailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilymembersandfriends.
Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.
Shareyourfunwithyourfamilymembersandfriends.
Talktosomeone
Talktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.
Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpful________fromhim/her.
【答案】away;activities/events/things;touch;plan;ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据第一段whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.故填away。
⑵根据第二段trytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.故填activities。
⑶第三段主要围绕keepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.来说的,词组:
keepintouch保持联系。
故填touch。
⑷根据第三段第一句Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.可知填plan。
⑸根据最后一句Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.故填ideas。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
2.本学期,阳光国际学校根据学生兴趣和特长,开设了丰富多彩的拓展性课程。
请你仔细阅读以下A—E选项中五位外教的信息,邀请合适的外教分别给1—5的拓展性课程班上课。
A.MusicCourse
B.ScienceCourse
C.SwimmingCourse
D.LanguageCourse
E.ReadingCourse
PersonalInformationofTeachers
________ JaneBirchisfromAmerica.Shecanspeak5languagesandhasbeento14countries.Sheisverypopularwithstudentsandhasmanywaysoflearningforeignlanguages.
________ DaisyChambers,asmartlady,isgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehasbeenlearningitfortenyears.Amazingly,shelearnsitallbyherself.Manystudentsareherfans.
________ RodWhiteisacreativeteacherandinventor.Hebelievesthatinventionisforeveryoneandeveryonecanbeaninventor.Inhisclass,studentsfinditgreatfuntodoscientificexperiments.
________ EmilyRoyhaswrittenmanystories.Studentslovereadingherbooks.Shealwaysrecommendsgoodbookstoherstudents.Sheplanstowriteabooktosharehowreadingchangesherlife.
________ LewisNicholsisanexcellentswimmer.Hetakespartinthewinterswimmingcompetitioneveryyear.Hethinksthatswimmingincoldwaterbuildsupnotonlyhisbodybutalsohiswill.
【答案】D;A;B;E;C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
根据外教的个人信息,为外教选择拓展性课程。
A.MusicCourse 音乐课。
B.ScienceCourse科学课
C.SwimmingCourse游泳课
D.LanguageCourse语言课
E.ReadingCourse阅读课
(1)根据Shecanspeak5languagesandhasbeento14countries. 可知,她会说5门语言,去过14个国家,所以适合教授语言课程,故选D。
(2)根据 DaisyChambers,asmartlady,isgoodatplayingthepiano.可知,她擅长弹钢琴,所以适合教音乐课,故选A。
(3)根据 Inhisclass,studentsfinditgreatfuntodoscientificexperiments.可知,他会做有趣的科学实验,所以适合教科学课,故选B。
(4)根据EmilyRoyhaswrittenmanystories.Studentslovereadingherbooks.可知,她喜欢写书,学生喜欢她的书,所以她应该教授阅读课,故选E。
(5)根据LewisNicholsisanexcellentswimmer.可知,他是一个好的游泳者,所以适合游泳课,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
注意读懂文章,根据所给信息,和选项进行匹配。
3.阅读以下好学生新规,请从A—E选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。
Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(标准)formiddleschoolstudentscameout.Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?
Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.
________ Haveyouevercopiedothers'workduringanexam?
Don'tdoitagain.That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.
________ AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?
Youshouldjoin!
Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnhowtoprotectthem.
________ Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.Trytodomoreforothers.
________TrytostayawayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.Findgoodwebsitesandusethemforhomework.
________Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?
Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideascanmakelifebetter.
A.Loveanimals.
B.Beopentonewideas.
C.UsetheInternetcarefully.
D.Careaboutothers.
E.Tellthetruth.
【答案】E;A;D;C;B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生新规。
A.Loveanimals.热爱动物。
B.Beopentonewideas.对新观点开放。
C.UsetheInternetcarefully.小心使用网络。
D.Careaboutothers.关心他人。
E.Tellthetruth.说实话。
(1)根据Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.可知如果你在房间里玩电脑游戏玩了2小时,不要告诉父母你正在做作业。
即要说事实,讲实话,故选E。
(2)根据AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.可知四月是爱鸟月,即热爱动物,故选A。
(3)根据Trytodomoreforothers.努力为他人做更多,可知要关心他人,故选D。
(4)根据TrytostayawayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.可知远离对你有害的网页,即谨慎使用网络,故选C。
(5)根据Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideascanmakelifebetter.可知你应该欢迎新观点,即对新观点开放,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细阅读,寻找关键句,选择正确答案。
4.阅读下面的短文和方框中的电脑室规定,找出文中的同学分别违反了哪项规定将方框中A、B、C、D四个字母序号分别填入
(1)—(4)空格中,并针对Mary的不良行为,在(5)题的横线上为电脑室补充一条规定。
It'steno'clockinthemorning.It'srainingheavily.ThestudentsofClass3areinthecomputerroom.It'stimeforthemtobegintheircomputerlesson.Sincetheteacherhasn'tarrived,thestudentsareactingbadly.Jennyistalkingloudlyandexcitedly.Besideher,Tonyiseatingsomething.MikeisplayinggamesonthecomputerandMaryisputtingdownherwetumbrellanearthecomputer,whichmaybebadforthecomputer.
WhereisEmma?
Oh,sheisstillonthewaytothecomputerroom.
RulesoftheComputerRoom
A.Don'tarrivelate.
B.Pleasekeepquiet.
C.Nofoodordrinks.
D.Don'tplaycomputergames.
Jenny:
⑴________
Tony:
⑵________
Mike:
⑶________
Emma:
⑷________
⑸________
【答案】B;C;D;A;Nowetumbrellas.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
计算机课上,老师还没来,学生在教室里表现不好,都有违反纪律发生。
A.Don'tarrivelate.不要迟到。
B.Pleasekeepquiet.请保持安静。
C.Nofoodordrinks.禁止携带食物和饮料。
D.Don'tplaycomputergames.禁止玩电脑游戏
(1)细节理解题,根据Jennyistalkingloudlyandexcitedly.可知应告诉他保持安静,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Tonyiseatingsomething.可知应告诉托尼“禁止吃东西”,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Mikeisplayinggamesonthecomputer 可知,应告诉麦克“禁止玩电脑游戏”,故答案是D。
(4)细节理解题,根据 WhereisEmma?
Oh,sheisstillonthewaytothecomputerroom.可知,银高速艾玛“不要迟到”,故答案是A。
(5)逻辑推理题。
根据Maryisputtingdownherwetumbrellanearthecomputer, 可知,英告诉她“禁止湿雨伞入内”,故答案是Nowetumbrellas.。
【点评】四选四的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。
另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
5.同学们即将升入高中学习。
请你根据以下4位同学的兴趣爱好,帮助他们选定各自感兴趣的高中选修课程,并回答问题。
【答案】
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
6.任务型阅读
InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopstickslikeinChina,Japan,andKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.________.Mostfoodisalreadycut.Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.________.Ifyouareright-handed,keepthespooninyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.
________.Thericeisnotonthesameplatewithotherfood.Itisnotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.Itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.Ifyoueatupanything,itmeansyouwantmore.
________.Thehost(主人)willaskyoutwiceorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.Itisthesamewithwhateveryouaredrinking.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenitislessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.________.Alwaysrefill(再加满)yourneighbor'sglass.Thismeansthatyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor'sglassallthroughthemeal.
A.Theyneveruseknives
B.Neverfillyourownglass
C.Peoplealwaysofferyoumorefood
D.Remembertofillyourbowlintime
E.Peopleofteneatfromthesamebowl
F.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork
G.Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl
【答案】A;F;G;C;B
【解析】【分析】A.Theyneveruseknives.他们从不用刀子。
B.Neverfillyourownglass.永远不要斟满你的杯子。
C.Peoplealwaysofferyoumorefood.人们总是会给你更多的食物。
D.Remembertofillyourbowlintime.记得及时装满你的碗。
E.Peopleofteneatfromthesamebowl.人们通常用同一个碗吃饭。
F.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.勺子比叉子更重要。
G.Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl.人们的米饭通常装在不同的碗里。
(1)根据下文.Mostfoodisalreadycut.大多数的食物已经被切好及Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.如果你需要切食物,首先使用勺子再使用叉子,可知这里的人们从不用刀子。
故选A。
(2)根据上文Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.如果你需要切食物,首先使用勺子再使用叉子,可知勺子比叉子更重要。
故选F。
(3)根据下文Thericeisnotonthesameplatewithotherfood.米饭不跟其他食物放在同一个碟子上,可知米饭装在不同的碗里。
故选G。