石家庄小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 2.docx

1、石家庄小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 2石家庄小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red

2、, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustnt crosson foot. Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You mustnt go the wrong way. In many Englishcit

3、ies, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting. （1）England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule. （2）The traffic drives on the left in China. （3）In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right.

4、 （4）People mustnt go on the left in England. （5）The traffic light is green, people mustntcross on foot in England. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。（1）根据 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.知英国的交通规则和中国的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。（2）根据 When you are in E

5、ngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。（3）根据 You must look at the right first and then the left.知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左边，故答案为错误。（4）根据 Always remember the traffic moves on the left.知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，故答案为错误。（5）根据 If the traffic lights are green, t

6、he traffic can go. People mustnt cross on foot.绿灯是车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判断正误。2阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案Alices invitationWelcome to Alices birthday party!Time:3:30pmDate:Saturday, Feb 7thPlace:Flat 15A Shanghai RoadTelephone:87262533With snacks, fruit and drinksPlay with

7、 toys, watch cartoons and play chess（1）Alice Robert is going to have a _ party. A.Teachers DayB.classmateC.birthday（2）The party starts(开始) at _. A.four thirty in the morningB.five thirty tomorrowC.three thirty in the afternoon（3）If you cant find the place, you can _. A.call your motherB.go homeC.cal

8、l Alice（4）Alice wont _ at the party. A.eat dumplingsB.have some funC.get gifts（5）You will _ at the party. A.play footballB.watch cartoonsC.play cards【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】表格大意：介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。（1）根据 Welcome to Alices birthday party! 可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选C。（2）根据Time 3:30pm 可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。故选C。（3）根

9、据Telephone: 87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选C。（4）根据With snacks, fruit and drinks 可知爱丽丝不吃水饺，故选A。（5）根据Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess 可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片，故选B。【点评】考查对表格的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣表格中的关键词，做出正确选择。3阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for

10、something to eat. He is very hungry. A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him. Aha, there is my lunch, the lion says to himself. Hello, Mr Duck! Go away, bad lion! says the duck. I have good news for you. What is it? asks the duck. I dont want other animals to hear it. Pl

11、ease come here. says the lion. The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up quickly. （1）The lion wants to _. A.walk along the lakeB.find something to eatC.swim in the river（2）When the lion sees the duck, he is very _. A.hotB.happyC.tired（3）_ says to _, There is my lunch

12、. A.The duck, the lionB.The lion, the duckC.The lion, himself（4）The duck wants to _. A.be the lions good friendB.know about the good newsC.run away（5）The _ is the _ lunch at last. A.duck, lionsB.lion, ducksC.other animal, lions【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文，A lion is walking along a lake.

13、He is looking for something to eat.一只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him.一只鸭子正在河里游泳.看到他，狮子很兴奋.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，Aha, there is my lunch, the lion says to himself.啊哈，有我的午餐，”狮子对自己说.故答案为C.根据所给的短文，The duck swims out of the river and runs to the

14、lion.鸭子从河里游了出来，跑向狮子.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，The lion eats him up quickly.狮子很快就把它吃掉了.故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据选择合适选项填空，使句子完整.4阅读理解阅读理解 Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They dont have winters. In north China, pe

15、ople have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season - spring. Its warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another name for Kunming. （1）How is the weather in south China ? A.People dont have springs .B.Peopl

16、e dont have winters.C.People dont have summers .（2）How is the weather in Kunming ? A.People only have spring .B.People only have winter .C.People only have fall .（3）How is the weather in north China ? A.People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .B.People have a hot, wet and windy summer .C.People h

17、ave a cold, dry and windy winter .【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。（1）根据people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They dont have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。（2）根据But people in Kunming only have one season - spring.知，中国的昆明只有一个季节春天，故答案为A。（3）根据In north China

18、, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案。5阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A Mr Li is 55 years old nowHe makes toys from dough(生面团)His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the timeMr Li makes dough toys of different sizesOn

19、ly a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toyHe uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters，for example the Monkey KingDough of different colours is used to make the toys more interestingI like Mr Lis toys because they are lovely （1）Mr Lis hands are

20、rough because he works with dough all the time （2）Mr Lis dough toys have the same size （3）To make a dough toy, Mr Li only needs a small piece of dough （4）Different colours of dough can make the dough toys more interesting. （5）The writer(作者)thinks Mr Lis dough toys are lovely. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）

21、1 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。（1）根据His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time，可知李先生的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。故选正确。（2）根据Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes，可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。故选错误。（3）根据Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy，可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块面团还

22、有几样简单的工具。故选错误。（4）根据Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting，可知，不同颜色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。故选正确。（5）根据I like Mr Lis toys because they are lovely，可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句子进行判断。6阅读理解阅读短文，完成下列任务 There are four people in Lilys family. Heres some informatio

23、n（信息）about her family. Her fathers name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg. Hes a tall man and looks very strong. Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. Shes 149 cm and 67 kg. Her elder brother looks very thin, hes 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob. Lily is shorter but heavier th

24、an her elder brother. Shes 166 cm and 59 kg. （1）根据短文信息完成下列表格。NameHeightWeightJohn1.87 metres_Linda_67 kilograms1.76 metres_Lily_59 kilograms（2）根据短文信息完成对话。Interviewer: Hi, Lily. May I ask you some questions about your family?Lily: Sure! Go ahead.Interviewer:_Lily: There are four. Theyre my father, my

25、 mother, my brother and me.Interviewer: Whos the tallest one in your family?Lily: My father, of course.Interviewer: _Lily: Hes 1.87 metres.Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother?Lily: _Hes very thin. And Im heavier than him.Interviewer: _Lily: Im 59 kg.How heavy are you?Ho

26、w tall is he?How many people are there in your family?Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.【答案】（1）92kilograms；1.49 metres；57 kilograms；1.66 metres（2）How many people are there in your family?；How tall is he?；Yes, he is.；How heavy are you? 【解析】【分析】短文描述了莉莉家有四口人，她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤，琳达是她的母亲，她身高149厘米，体重67公斤。她的哥

27、哥他身高176厘米，体重57公斤，他的名字叫鲍伯。他的妹妹莉莉她身高166厘米，体重59公斤。（1）根据所给的短文，Her fathers name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg.她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤。可知约翰体重92公斤，故答案为92kilograms.Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. Shes 149 cm and 67 kg.琳达是她的母亲，她是一个很矮的女人，看起来很胖。她身高149厘米，体重67公斤。 可知琳达身高149厘米，故答案

28、为1.49 metres.Her elder brother looks very thin, hes 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob.她的哥哥看起来很瘦，他身高176厘米，体重57公斤。他的名字叫鲍伯。可知鲍伯体重57公斤，故答案为57 kilograms.Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. Shes 166 cm and 59 kg.莉莉比她哥哥矮但重。她身高166厘米，体重59公斤。可知莉莉身高166厘米，故答案为1.66 metres.（2）根据所给的对话上下句联系，Lily: Th

29、ere are four. Theyre my father, my mother, my brother and me.莉莉：有四个。他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。问句用how many多少引导，How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人？故答案为How many people are there in your family?Lily: Hes 1.87 metres.莉莉：他身高1.87米。问句用how tall多高引导，指身高，How tall is he?他有多高？故答案为How tall is he?Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother?Interviewer:：你的父亲比你的兄弟更高更强？根据问句是一般疑问句，答语指肯定或是否定回答，可知Yes, he is.是的，