石家庄小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 2.docx
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石家庄小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析2
石家庄小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解
ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeoplecancrosstheroadonfoot.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcrossonfoot.
WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecarefultoo.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Youmustn'tgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It'sveryinteresting.
(1)EnglandandHongKonghavethesametrafficrule.
(2)ThetrafficdrivesontheleftinChina.
(3)InEngland,youmustlookattheleftfirstandthentheright.
(4)Peoplemustn'tgoontheleftinEngland.
(5)Thetrafficlightisgreen,peoplemustn'tcrossonfootinEngland.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。
(1)根据ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.知英国的交通规则和中国的不同,香港使用的是英国交通规则,故答案为正确。
(2)根据WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.知,英国开车行驶在左边,故答案为错误。
(3)根据Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.知,在英国你必须先看右边再看左边,故答案为错误。
(4)根据Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.知,在英国必须记得靠左边行走,故答案为错误。
(5)根据Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcrossonfoot.绿灯是车辆行驶,人不能过马路,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,在原文寻找问题所在的句中,判断正误。
2.阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容,选出正确的答案
Alice'sinvitation
WelcometoAlice'sbirthdayparty!
Time:
3:
30pm
Date:
Saturday,Feb7th
Place:
Flat15AShanghaiRoad
Telephone:
87262533
Withsnacks,fruitanddrinks
Playwithtoys,watchcartoonsandplaychess
(1)AliceRobertisgoingtohavea________party.
A. Teachers'Day
B. classmate
C. birthday
(2)Thepartystarts(开始)at___________.
A. fourthirtyinthemorning B. fivethirtytomorrow C. threethirtyintheafternoon
(3)Ifyoucan'tfindtheplace,youcan___________.
A. callyourmother
B. gohome
C. callAlice
(4)Alicewon't_____attheparty.
A. eatdumplings
B. havesomefun
C. getgifts
(5)Youwill________attheparty.
A. playfootball
B. watchcartoons
C. playcards
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】表格大意:
介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。
(1)根据WelcometoAlice'sbirthdayparty!
可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对,故选C。
(2)根据Time3:
30pm可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。
故选C。
(3)根据Telephone:
87262533可知如果找不到位置,可以打电话给爱丽丝,故选C。
(4)根据Withsnacks,fruitanddrinks可知爱丽丝不吃水饺,故选A。
(5)根据Playwithtoys,watchcartoonsandplaychess可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片,故选B。
【点评】考查对表格的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时,紧扣表格中的关键词,做出正确选择。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Itisahotdayinsummer.Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.Heisveryhungry.Aduckisswimmingintheriver.Thelionisveryexcitedtoseehim.‘Aha,thereismylunch,'thelionsaystohimself.
"Hello,MrDuck!
""Goaway,badlion!
"saystheduck."Ihavegoodnewsforyou.""Whatisit?
"askstheduck."Idon'twantotheranimalstohearit.Pleasecomehere."saysthelion.Theduckswimsoutoftheriverandrunstothelion.Thelioneatshimupquickly.
(1)Thelionwantsto__________.
A. walkalongthelake B. findsomethingtoeat C. swimintheriver
(2)Whenthelionseestheduck,heisvery_________.
A. hot
B. happy
C. tired
(3)_______saysto________,‘Thereismylunch.'
A. Theduck,thelion B. Thelion,theduck C. Thelion,himself
(4)Theduckwantsto_____________.
A. bethelion'sgoodfriend
B. knowaboutthegoodnews
C. runaway
(5)The_______isthe_______lunchatlast.
A. duck,lion's
B. lion,duck's
C. otheranimal,lion's
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.一只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.故答案为B.
②根据所给的短文,Aduckisswimmingintheriver.Thelionisveryexcitedtoseehim.一只鸭子正在河里游泳.看到他,狮子很兴奋.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文,‘Aha,thereismylunch,'thelionsaystohimself.啊哈,有我的午餐,”狮子对自己说.故答案为C.
④根据所给的短文,Theduckswimsoutoftheriverandrunstothelion.鸭子从河里游了出来,跑向狮子.故答案为B.
⑤根据所给的短文,Thelioneatshimupquickly.狮子很快就把它吃掉了.故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读全文,然后根据选择合适选项填空,使句子完整.
4.阅读理解阅读理解
MostofthepeopleinChinacanhavefourseasons.However,peopleinSouthChinahavethreeseasons---spring,summerandfall.Theydon'thavewinters.InnorthChina,peoplehaveacold,dryandwindywinter.ButpeopleinKunmingonlyhaveoneseason---spring.It'swarmandrainyalltheyear.Youcanseegreentreesandbeautifulflowersthere.So“SpringCity”isanothernameforKunming.
(1)HowistheweatherinsouthChina?
A. Peopledon'thavesprings.
B. Peopledon'thavewinters.
C. Peopledon'thavesummers.
(2)HowistheweatherinKunming?
A. Peopleonlyhavespring.
B. Peopleonlyhavewinter.
C. Peopleonlyhavefall.
(3)HowistheweatherinnorthChina?
A. Peoplehaveawarm,rainyandwindyspring.
B. Peoplehaveahot,wetandwindysummer.
C. Peoplehaveacold,dryandwindywinter.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。
(1)根据peopleinSouthChinahavethreeseasons---spring,summerandfall.Theydon'thavewinters.知,中国的南方人们没有冬天,故答案为B。
(2)根据ButpeopleinKunmingonlyhaveoneseason---spring.知,中国的昆明只有一个季节——春天,故答案为A。
(3)根据InnorthChina,peoplehaveacold,dryandwindywinter.知,中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天,故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题细读文章,在原文寻找答案。
5.阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
A
MrLiis55yearsoldnow.Hemakestoysfromdough(生面团).Hishandsarerough(粗糙的)becauseheworkswithdoughallthetime.MrLimakesdoughtoysofdifferentsizes.Onlyasmallpieceofdoughandsomesimpletoolsarerequiredtomakeadoughtoy.Heuseshishandstoturnthedoughintodifferentcharacters,forexampletheMonkeyKing.Doughofdifferentcoloursisusedtomakethetoysmoreinteresting.IlikeMrLi'stoysbecausetheyarelovely.
(1)MrLi'shandsareroughbecauseheworkswithdoughallthetime.
(2)MrLi'sdoughtoyshavethesamesize.
(3)Tomakeadoughtoy,MrLionlyneedsasmallpieceofdough.
(4)Differentcoloursofdoughcanmakethedoughtoysmoreinteresting.
(5)Thewriter(作者)thinksMrLi'sdoughtoysarelovely.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。
(1)根据Hishandsarerough(粗糙的)becauseheworkswithdoughallthetime,可知李先生的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。
故选正确。
(2)根据MrLimakesdoughtoysofdifferentsizes,可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。
故选错误。
(3)根据Onlyasmallpieceofdoughandsomesimpletoolsarerequiredtomakeadoughtoy,可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块面团还有几样简单的工具。
故选错误。
(4)根据Doughofdifferentcoloursisusedtomakethetoysmoreinteresting,可知,不同颜色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。
故选正确。
(5)根据IlikeMrLi'stoysbecausetheyarelovely,可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先阅读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据关键句子进行判断。
6.阅读理解阅读短文,完成下列任务
TherearefourpeopleinLily'sfamily.Here'ssomeinformation(信息)aboutherfamily.Herfather'snameisJohn.Heis187cmand92kg.He'satallmanandlooksverystrong.Lindaishermother,sheisaveryshortwomanandlooksfat.She's149cmand67kg.Herelderbrotherlooksverythin,he's176cmand57kg.HisnameisBob.Lilyisshorterbutheavierthanherelderbrother.She's166cmand59kg.
(1)根据短文信息完成下列表格。
Name
Height
Weight
John
1.87metres
________
Linda
________
67kilograms
1.76metres
________
Lily
________
59kilograms
(2)根据短文信息完成对话。
Interviewer:
Hi,Lily.MayIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourfamily?
Lily:
Sure!
Goahead.
Interviewer:
________
Lily:
Therearefour.They'remyfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.
Interviewer:
Who'sthetallestoneinyourfamily?
Lily:
Myfather,ofcourse.
Interviewer:
________
Lily:
He's1.87metres.
Interviewer:
Isyourfathertallerandstrongerthanyourbrother?
Lily:
________ He'sverythin.AndI'mheavierthanhim.
Interviewer:
________
Lily:
I'm59kg.
Howheavyareyou?
Howtallishe?
Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Yes,heis./No,heisn't.
【答案】
(1)92kilograms;1.49metres;57kilograms;1.66metres
(2)Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
;Howtallishe?
;Yes,heis.;Howheavyareyou?
【解析】【分析】短文描述了莉莉家有四口人,她父亲的名字叫约翰。
他身高187厘米,体重92公斤,琳达是她的母亲,她身高149厘米,体重67公斤。
她的哥哥他身高176厘米,体重57公斤,他的名字叫鲍伯。
他的妹妹莉莉她身高166厘米,体重59公斤。
(1)根据所给的短文,①Herfather'snameisJohn.Heis187cmand92kg.她父亲的名字叫约翰。
他身高187厘米,体重92公斤。
可知约翰体重92公斤,故答案为92kilograms.
②Lindaishermother,sheisaveryshortwomanandlooksfat.She's149cmand67kg.琳达是她的母亲,她是一个很矮的女人,看起来很胖。
她身高149厘米,体重67公斤。
可知琳达身高149厘米,故答案为1.49metres.
③Herelderbrotherlooksverythin,he's176cmand57kg.HisnameisBob.她的哥哥看起来很瘦,他身高176厘米,体重57公斤。
他的名字叫鲍伯。
可知鲍伯体重57公斤,故答案为57kilograms.
④Lilyisshorterbutheavierthanherelderbrother.She's166cmand59kg.莉莉比她哥哥矮但重。
她身高166厘米,体重59公斤。
可知莉莉身高166厘米,故答案为1.66metres.
(2)根据所给的对话上下句联系,①Lily:
Therearefour.They'remyfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.莉莉:
有四个。
他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。
问句用howmany多少引导,Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
你家里有多少人?
故答案为Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
②Lily:
He's1.87metres.莉莉:
他身高1.87米。
问句用howtall多高引导,指身高,Howtallishe?
他有多高?
故答案为Howtallishe?
③Interviewer:
Isyourfathertallerandstrongerthanyourbrother?
Interviewer:
:
你的父亲比你的兄弟更高更强?
根据问句是一般疑问句,答语指肯定或是否定回答,可知Yes,heis.是的,