新视野大学英语第三版读写教程4汉译英及完形填空.docx

1、新视野大学英语第三版读写教程4汉译英及完形填空适用标准Unit11.Banked clozeHave you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brainor left-brain thinker? From books to television programs, you have probably heardthe term mentioned numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online testto determine which t

2、ype best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mentalfunctions? Over the years, a theory that has gained in popularity is that theright brain and the left brain are responsible for different modes of thoughtand that the way in which a person thinks will de

3、pend on which side of his brainworks more actively.People who rely more heavily on the right half of their brain tend to be moreimaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes,for the right brain is associated with artistic ability like singing, painting,Writing poetry

4、, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite opposite in the waythey think. They tend to be more logical and analytical in their thinking andusually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been distortedand exaggerated by popular psychol

5、ogy, understanding you strengths and weaknessesin certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example,if you are usually stumped in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activityoften cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing downdirections and

6、 developing better organizational skills.文案大全适用标准2. 中庸思想（ Doctrine of the Mean）是儒家思想的核心内容。 The Doctrine of the Meanis the core of Confucianism. 孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中” ，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种 “适量”和“恰到好处”的方法。The so-called “mean”by Confuciusdoesn t mean “ compromise” but a “moderate ” and “Just right ” way whenund

7、erstanding and handling objective things. 孔子主张不单要把这类思想作为一种认识和办理事物的方法来对待，并且还应当经过自己涵养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为中间，使之成为一种美德。 Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-

8、cultivation andtraining. 中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要构成部分。 TheDoctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an importantcomponent of traditional Chinese culture. 从它的形成到此刻，向来为民族精神的建立、民族智慧的流传、 民族文化的发展发挥着不行估计的作用。 From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invalua

9、ble role in the construction of nation spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.Unit21. Banked clozeI was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brilliant, creativeand driven person I d ever known. I told her these things often because she di

10、dn t see herself this way, despite achieving great success and acclaim( 夸赞 )in herprofessional field. She was also gorgeous and sexy, thought she seemed not torealize this either, so I told her these things too. But while I thought it was文案大全适用标准more important to praise her brilliance, it seemed to

11、mean more to her that shewas consideredattractive.My experiencewith thisgirlfriendexemplifiesa commonphenomenoninlife-whenitcomes tocomplimentinga woman, men often walk a very difficultline.Of course,context matters. In a professional setting, talking about appearance is ofteninappropriate,butat a s

12、ingles club, it maybe important. She willbe very pleasedifa manthinksherclothsand accessoriesare pretty,or her hairlookswonderful.However, things in between these two cases are unclear. Women have every rightto be recognized andappreciatedor their intelligence and creativity. But atthe same time,the

13、ywant to be admired fortheirlooksas well, for example,theirperfect skincomplexionand elegant outfits.Unfortunately,most guys dontunderstand this. Ifwe receivecomplimentsfromwomen, they re usually about our achievements, not our looks. Most of us dont expect a woman to tell us howhandsomeor sexy we a

14、re, and some of us wouldfind it hard to regard such a (an)commentas sincere.I m not saying its very hard to be a guy these days. It is important forevery man to understandhow to treat women withbothrespect andadmiration. Butas far as the right balance of these two is concerned, we really have no fra

15、meof reference, especially when it comes to looks.2.中国的四大名著是指 三国演义（Romanceof the Three Kingdoms）、水浒传（Outlaws of the Marsh）、西游记（Journey to the West）和红楼梦（A Dreamof Red Mansions）四部有名小说。 The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West an

16、d A Dream of Red Mansions.文案大全适用标准它们的创作时间均处于元末明初至清朝时期， All the four novels were written duringthe period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. 其内容反应了中国古代的政治和军事斗争、社会矛盾、文化崇奉等各个方面。 They allreflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife ,soci

17、al conflicts and cultural beliefs. 四大名著拥有很高的艺术水平，代表了中国古典小说的顶峰。 The four novels are of supreme artistic standards, representingthe peak of China s classic novels. 书中的很多人物和场景在中国人人皆知，并且已经深深地影响了整个民族的思想观点和价值取向。 Lots of the characters and scenesin the books are well-known in China and have exerted profoun

18、d influences on theideology and values of the entire nation. 四本著作在中国古代风俗、封建制度、社会生活等多个领域皆有巨大的研究价值，是中国以致全人类的可贵文化遗产。 Highlyvaluable for the research of China s ancient customs, feudal system, and sociallife, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well asthe human society as a

19、whole.Unit31. Banked clozeIn some urban centers, workaholism( 工作狂 )is so common that people du notconsider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers inWashington D.C., for example, frequently work 60 to 70 hours a week. They don t do this because they have do; they do it be

20、cause they want to.Workaholism can be a serious problem. True workaholics, being deeply immersedin their work, allow themselves little or no time to take breaks. They like towork without being disrupted , and they probably don t know how to relax.文案大全适用标准But is Workaholism always bad? Perhaps not. T

21、here are people who work well understress . Besides, some studies show that many workaholics have great energy andinterest in their own sphere . Their work is so pleasurable that they are actuallyvery happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the samething. Theirwork challenge them, ke

22、eping them busy and genuinely engaged.Whydo workaholics enjoy doing their jobs so much? Of course they get paychecksfrom it, but it is hard to quantify the pleasure with money. It offers more thanfinancial security. Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity andprovides them with self-co

23、nfidence. People have a feeling of satisfaction whenthey administrate a business well or complete a challenging piece of work. Inaddition, most jobs provide a socially acceptable way for people to meet others.So, thought some people are compulsive( 强 迫性的 ) about their work, theiraddiction seems to b

24、e a safe or even an advantageous one. They feel empty andincomplete when they are involved in activities not related to work.2. 最近几年来，跟着互联网技术的迅猛发展，互联网经济已成为一个热点话题。 In recentyears, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economyhas become a hot issue. 以蓬勃发展的电子商务为代表的互联网经济已成为经济发展

25、的重要引擎。 As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economyhas become a strong driving force for the economic development. 我国政府高度重视发展互联网，提出了“互联网 +”的观点，以推动互联网与医疗、交通、教育、金融、公共 服务等领域的联合 。 Our government attaches great importance todeveloping the Internet economy and proposes the concept of “

26、Internet plus ”,aiming to integrate Internet with other industries, such as health care,文案大全适用标准transportation, education, finance and public service. 这将为互联网经济的发展供给极大的发展潜力和更广阔的发展空间。 This will create great potential andbroad prospects for the development off the Internet economy. 跟着“户联网 +”战略的深入实行，互联网

27、势必与更多传统行业进一步交融，助力打造“中国经济升级版”。With the implementation of the “Internet Plus ” strategy, the Internetis certain to be integrated with more traditional industries and help build“the upgraded version of the Chinese economy ”.Unit41. Banked clozeFarming invariably interferes with the habitats of plants a

28、nd animals. However,this does not necessarily meanthat agriculture and biodiversity are incompatible .In fact, quite the opposite is true. The sustainable cultivation of plants forfood and feed actually enables us to preserve biodiversity.By 2007, there were more than twice as many people living on

29、the planet as therewere in 1961. Over the same period, the total amount of available arable() landgrew by just 10 percent. In comparison with population growth, the expansion ofarable land was small. And there are limits to further expansion. A largeproportio n of the earth s surface-like deserts-is

30、 not suitable for cultivation,and other areas are utilized by humans for roads and buildings. Some land thatis rich in biodiversity needs to be preserved and thus should not be convertedinto arable land. The tropical rain forests, for example, have the highest speciesdensity in the world, and changing this land for crop cultivation would be dreadfulto these species habitats and, indeed, existence.文案大全适用标准By 2050, globa