新视野大学英语第三版读写教程4汉译英及完形填空.docx
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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程4汉译英及完形填空
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Unit1
1.Bankedcloze
Haveyoueverheardpeoplesaythattheytendtobemoreofaright-brain
orleft-brainthinker?
Frombookstotelevisionprograms,youhaveprobablyheard
thetermmentionednumeroustimes,orperhapsyouhaveeventakenanonlinetest
todeterminewhichtypebestdescribesyou.
Dodifferentpartsofthebrainreallycontroldifferentbodilyandmental
functions?
Overtheyears,atheorythathasgainedinpopularityisthatthe
rightbrainandtheleftbrainareresponsiblefordifferentmodesofthought
andthatthewayinwhichapersonthinkswilldependonwhichsideofhisbrain
worksmoreactively.
Peoplewhorelymoreheavilyontherighthalfoftheirbraintendtobemore
imaginativeandspontaneous.Theyareinterestedinpatterns,shapesandsizes,
fortherightbrainisassociatedwithartisticabilitylikesinging,painting,
Writingpoetry,etc.Left-braindominatedpeoplearequiteoppositeintheway
theythink.Theytendtobemorelogicalandanalyticalintheirthinkingand
usuallystandoutinmathematicsandwordskills.
Whilethedifferentfunctionsofthetwobrainpartsmayhavebeendistorted
andexaggeratedbypopularpsychology,understandingyoustrengthsandweaknesses
incertainareascanhelpyoudevelopbetterwaystolearnandstudy.Forexample,
ifyouareusuallystumpedintryingtofollowverbalinstructions,anactivity
oftencitedasaright-braincharacteristic,youcanbenefitfromwritingdown
directionsanddevelopingbetterorganizationalskills.
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2.中庸思想（DoctrineoftheMean）是儒家思想的核心内容。
TheDoctrineoftheMean
isthecoreofConfucianism.孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处
理客观事物时的一种“适量”和“恰到好处”的方法。
Theso-called“mean”byConfucius
doesn’tmean“compromise”buta“moderate”and“Justright”waywhen
understandingandhandlingobjectivethings.孔子主张不单要把这类思想作为一
种认识和办理事物的方法来对待，并且还应当经过自己涵养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日
常行为中间，使之成为一种美德。
Confuciusadvocatedthatthisthoughtshouldnotonlybetreatedasawaytounderstandanddealwiththingsbutalsobeintegratedintoone’sdailyconducttomakeitavirtuethroughself-cultivationand
training.中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要构成部分。
The
DoctrineoftheMeanisnotonlythecoreofConfucianismbutalsoanimportant
componentoftraditionalChineseculture.从它的形成到此刻，向来为民族精神的
建立、民族智慧的流传、民族文化的发展发挥着不行估计的作用。
Fromthetimeitcameintobeingtothepresent,ithasplayedaninvaluableroleintheconstructionofnationspirit,thetransmissionofnationalwisdom,andthedevelopmentofnationalculture.
Unit2
1.Bankedcloze
Iwasonceinarelationshipwithawomanwhowasthemostbrilliant,creative
anddrivenpersonI’deverknown.Itoldherthesethingsoftenbecauseshedidn’
tseeherselfthisway,despiteachievinggreatsuccessandacclaim（夸赞）inher
professionalfield.Shewasalsogorgeousandsexy,thoughtsheseemednotto
realizethiseither,soItoldherthesethingstoo.ButwhileIthoughtitwas
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moreimportanttopraiseherbrilliance,itseemedtomeanmoretoherthatshe
wasconsidered
attractive.
Myexperience
withthis
girlfriend
exemplifies
acommonphenomenonin
life-when
it
comesto
complimenting
awoman,menoftenwalkaverydifficult
line.
Ofcourse,
contextmatters.Inaprofessionalsetting,talkingaboutappearanceisoften
inappropriate,
but
atasinglesclub,itmaybeimportant.Shewill
beverypleased
if
amanthinks
her
cloths
andaccessories
arepretty,
orherhair
looks
wonderful.
However,thingsinbetweenthesetwocasesareunclear.Womenhaveeveryright
toberecognizedand
appreciated
ortheirintelligenceandcreativity.Butat
thesametime,
they
wanttobeadmiredfor
their
looks
aswell,forexample,
their
perfectskin
complexion
andelegantoutfits.
Unfortunately,
mostguysdon’t
understandthis.If
wereceive
compliments
from
women,they’reusuallyaboutourachievements,notourlooks.Mostofusdon
’
texpectawomantotellushow
handsomeorsexyweare,andsomeofuswould
findithardtoregardsucha（an）
commentassincere.
I’mnotsayingit
’sveryhardtobeaguythesedays.Itisimportantfor
everymantounderstand
howtotreatwomenwith
both
respectand
admiration
.But
asfarastherightbalanceofthesetwoisconcerned,wereallyhavenoframe
ofreference,especiallywhenitcomestolooks.
2.中国的四大名著是指《三国演义》（RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms）、《水浒传》（OutlawsoftheMarsh）、《西游记》（JourneytotheWest）和《红楼梦》（ADreamofRedMansions）四部有名小说。
ThefourgreatclassicChinesenovelsareRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,OutlawsoftheMarsh,JourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.
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它们的创作时间均处于元末明初至清朝时期，Allthefournovelswerewrittenduring
theperiodfromthelateYuanandearlyMingdynastiestotheQingDynasty.其
内容反应了中国古代的政治和军事斗争、社会矛盾、文化崇奉等各个方面。
Theyall
reflectvariousaspectsofancientChina,includingpoliticalandmilitarystrife,
socialconflictsandculturalbeliefs.四大名著拥有很高的艺术水平，代表了中国
古典小说的顶峰。
Thefournovelsareofsupremeartisticstandards,representing
thepeakofChina’sclassicnovels.书中的很多人物和场景在中国人人皆知，并且
已经深深地影响了整个民族的思想观点和价值取向。
Lotsofthecharactersandscenes
inthebooksarewell-knowninChinaandhaveexertedprofoundinfluencesonthe
ideologyandvaluesoftheentirenation.四本著作在中国古代风俗、封建制度、社
会生活等多个领域皆有巨大的研究价值，是中国以致全人类的可贵文化遗产。
Highly
valuablefortheresearchofChina’sancientcustoms,feudalsystem,andsocial
life,thefourclassicnovelsarepreciousculturalrelicsofChinaaswellas
thehumansocietyasawhole.
Unit3
1.Bankedcloze
Insomeurbancenters,workaholism（工作狂）issocommonthatpeopledunot
consideritunusual:
Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.Governmentworkersin
WashingtonD.C.,forexample,frequentlywork60to70hoursaweek.Theydon’
tdothisbecausetheyhavedo;theydoitbecausetheywantto.
Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Trueworkaholics,beingdeeplyimmersed
intheirwork,allowthemselveslittleornotimetotakebreaks.Theyliketo
workwithoutbeingdisrupted,andtheyprobablydon’tknowhowtorelax.
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ButisWorkaholismalwaysbad?
Perhapsnot.Therearepeoplewhoworkwellunder
stress.Besides,somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyand
interestintheirownsphere.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactually
veryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething.Their
workchallengethem,keepingthembusyandgenuinelyengaged.
Whydoworkaholicsenjoydoingtheirjobssomuch?
Ofcoursetheygetpaychecks
fromit,butitishardtoquantifythepleasurewithmoney.Itoffersmorethan
financialsecurity.Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentityand
providesthemwithself-confidence.Peoplehaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhen
theyadministrateabusinesswellorcompleteachallengingpieceofwork.In
addition,mostjobsprovideasociallyacceptablewayforpeopletomeetothers.
So,thoughtsomepeoplearecompulsive（强迫性的）abouttheirwork,their
addictionseemstobeasafeorevenanadvantageousone.Theyfeelemptyand
incompletewhentheyareinvolvedinactivitiesnotrelatedtowork.
2.最近几年来，跟着互联网技术的迅猛发展，互联网经济已成为一个热点话题。
Inrecent
years,withtherapiddevelopmentofInternettechnology,theInterneteconomy
hasbecomeahotissue.以蓬勃发展的电子商务为代表的互联网经济已成为经济发展
的重要引擎。
AsrepresentedbythepromisingE-commerce,theInterneteconomy
hasbecomeastrongdrivingforcefortheeconomicdevelopment.我国政府高度
重视发展互联网，提出了“互联网+”的观点，以推动互联网与医疗、交通、教育、金
融、公共服务等领域的联合。
Ourgovernmentattachesgreatimportanceto
developingtheInterneteconomyandproposestheconceptof“Internetplus”,
aimingtointegrateInternetwithotherindustries,suchashealthcare,
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transportation,education,financeandpublicservice.这将为互联网经济的发
展供给极大的发展潜力和更广阔的发展空间。
Thiswillcreategreatpotentialand
broadprospectsforthedevelopmentofftheInterneteconomy.跟着“户联网+”
战略的深入实行，互联网势必与更多传统行业进一步交融，助力打造“中国经济升级
版”。
Withtheimplementationofthe“InternetPlus”strategy,theInternet
iscertaintobeintegratedwithmoretraditionalindustriesandhelpbuild
“theupgradedversionoftheChineseeconomy”.
Unit4
1.Bankedcloze
Farminginvariablyinterfereswiththehabitatsofplantsandanimals.However,
thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatagricultureandbiodiversityareincompatible.
Infact,quitetheoppositeistrue.Thesustainablecultivationofplantsfor
foodandfeedactuallyenablesustopreservebiodiversity.
By2007,thereweremorethantwiceasmanypeoplelivingontheplanetasthere
werein1961.Overthesameperiod,thetotalamountofavailablearable（）land
grewbyjust10percent.Incomparisonwithpopulationgrowth,theexpansionof
arablelandwassmall.Andtherearelimitstofurtherexpansion.Alarge
proportionoftheearth’ssurface-likedeserts-isnotsuitableforcultivation,
andotherareasareutilizedbyhumansforroadsandbuildings.Somelandthat
isrichinbiodiversityneedstobepreservedandthusshouldnotbeconverted
intoarableland.Thetropicalrainforests,forexample,havethehighestspecies
densityintheworld,andchangingthislandforcropcultivationwouldbedreadful
tothesespecies’habitatsand,indeed,existence.
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By2050,globa
升级会员 