新世纪版 高二第一学期 unit 5 同步练习.docx

1、新世纪版 高二第一学期 unit 5 同步练习Unit Five AnimalsA基础练习I.Write down the words according to the definitions.1. to pass or send through a porous material2. a member of your family who lived a long time ago3. a baby dog4. _mad; wildly excited5._eager to know or learn6. the absence of sound; the condition or qual

2、ity of being or keeping still and quietII. Words transformation.Eg: introduce(v. ) -(n. )introduction1.silence(n. ) - (adj. )_ 2. curious(adj. ) - (n. _3. shot (n.) -(v. )_ 4. hunt(v. ) -(n. ) _ 5. thrill(n. ) - (adj. )_ 6. wood(n. ) - (adj. ) _III.Translate these phrases.l. 安顿下来 2. 一热水瓶咖啡 3. 翻过来 4.

3、 几秒种后 5. 从传下来 6. 深秋 7. 痴迷于 _ 8. 朝径直走来_ 9. 朝进发_ 10.打猎季节_11. 拣起 12. 风华正茂时_13.高要求的任务 14. 作为回报_15. 一系列 16. insist on 17.as a result 18. poke at 19. can hardly wait 20. come over 21. win the trust 22. risk (of) 23. be alone IV. Complete the following sentences using one of the phrases mentioned above.1.A

4、lthough in his late sixties, he taking up another foreign language.2.Having no desire for lunch, she just sat there, _the food listlessly.3._of others is no easy job. So we must learn to value it.4.At that time, we to tell our friends the exciting news.5.What_you? You dont seem to be quite yourself.

5、6.If you criticize your boss too often, you will_losing your job.7.I_whatever I know about French while I was staying in Paris.8.No one could have a second youth. Please work to the best of your ability _.9.It was not until midnight when they had had a good rest that they _the next village.10.Some t

6、iny plants take some of the waste products from the coral and give _ oxygen which the coral needs to breathe.V. Choose and use their proper forms to complete the following sentences.one. after another, rush through, be peculiar to, be famous for, interfere with, filter through, bring. to an end, mak

7、e up ones mind, head for, work. out1.He straight the bridge.2.The small village its unique scenery.3.Dont him while he is working.4.He where to go for his holiday.5.That way of speaking people in this small part of the country.6.Im not surprised hes feeling illhe was eating ice-cream .7.The news slo

8、wly to everyone in the office.8.If you_ your lunch, it will do harm to your health.9.USA and Britain were trying their best to_the war in Iraq as soon as possible.10. He said the problem was difficult for him to_it.VI.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the wo

9、rds or phrases given in the brackets.1.他刚要出门，电话铃响了。 (be about to)_2.要紧的是你在天黑以前到家。 (What matters.)_3.我除了接受这项工作以外别无选择。 (have no alternative but)_4.对于你不该知道的事别太好奇。(curious)_5.他们面对面坐着，但没说什么。 (face)_B综合提高练习II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks

10、to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wasting Food is Still a Big Problem China is famous for its delicious food, and there are

11、so many different dishes to try here. But many of us take this granted and throw away the extra food we dont eat. According to a report released by the United Nations, there were 815 million undernourished people in the world in 2018, more than one in every 10 on Earth. Yet, 1.3 billion tons of food

12、 1) _ (waste) annually around the world, which is about one-third of all food produced each year, according to the UNs Food and Agriculture Organization.To get 2)_ better understanding of different countries food waste problems, the Economist intelligence Unit recently surveyed 34 nations according

13、to their food system sustainability.According to the report, 3) _ was released this month, France topped the list of food sustainability, followed by Japan and Germany. The performance of these countries is largely related to their policies to deal with food waste. For example, France was the first

14、country 4)_(pass) laws to ban food waste. In France, its illegal for supermarkets to throw away unsold food, and French restaurants 5)_ provide doggy bags for peoples leftovers. Germany is trying to deal with the problem by reforming expiration dates. “We found in our study that many people believed

15、 they should throw away products 6) _ _ _ the “best before date has expired,” Martin Kranert, chair of Stuttgart Universitys waste management department, told Deutsche Welle. “This is not at all case, and such a persisting lack of knowledge is the first thing 7) _ has to change.”Some countries are s

16、till lagging behind when it comes to 8) _ (prevent) food waste, however. For example, the Untied Arab Emirates wastes the most food, with each of its citizens 9) _ (throw) away about 1,000 kilograms every year on average. hina has been working hard to reduce food waste. In early 2013, the countrys C

17、lean Your Plate Campaign was Launched, urging people not to waste anything on their plate. “10) _ consumers are more conscious of the amount of food waste they generate and everyone plays a role in minimizing their personal food waste, then we can do better as a community,” said Joyce Chan from the

18、Foodlink Foundation, a Hong Kong charity dedicated to reducing food waste. Section BDirections：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. measures B. instruct C.enjoyable D. foundation E. social F.

19、setting G. domestic H. pleasantly I. occur J. perfectly K. freedomDogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are_1_nor

20、mal dog activities that _2_ at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems as learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic _3_.One of the best things you can do for your do

21、g and yourself is to obediently train it.Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior problems, but it is the _4_ for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to _5_ your dog about what you want it to do.

22、Training is also an easy way to establish the _6_ rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of come here, sit, it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme _7_ . You can teach your dog its subordin

23、ate(从属的 ) role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to _8_ accept that you are in charge.Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more _9_. A well-trained dog is more confident an

24、d can be more safely allowed a greater amount of_10_ than an untrained animal.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. II. Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best f

25、its the context.Jaguars(美洲虎) A jaguar is an endangered animal. It is said that there are less than 20 in the world 41 , one of which is now living in the national zoo of Peru. In order to protect this jaguar, Peruvians singled out a pitch of land in the zoo for it, where there are flocks of animals

26、for it to eat. Anyone who has visited the zoo praised it to be the “Heaven of Tiger”. 42 , no one has ever seen the jaguar hunt the animals. What we could see is its lying in its house eating and sleeping. Some people thought the jaguar felt too lonely so they rented a female tiger to accompany it.

27、Nevertheless, it did not make 43 . The jaguar just sometimes went out of its house with its “girlfriend” and stayed in the sun for a while. “It is 44 for the jaguar to be lazy in this environment. A tiger is the king of forest but you simply put some small 45 around him. That is why it showed no 46

28、to go out. Why dont you put two wolves around him?” a visitor proposed. Others 47 him and put five panthers (黑豹) into its 48 . Since then, the jaguar didnt go back to its house any more. It either stood on top of the hill roaring or 49 from the hilling without sleeping all day, totally got back to i

29、ts _50_.In our world, one creature without any rivals is lifeless. If a man lives without 51 , he is bound to be satisfied with the present and will not 52 the better. Difficult environment tends to 53 successful people. Therefore, your rivals are not your enemies, but your good friends! In our lives, we need some rivals to be particular about us and supervise us with 54 requirements and standards. Due to our rivals, we can bring out our 55 to the best! 41. A. accurately B. currently C. possibly