新世纪版 高二第一学期 unit 5 同步练习.docx

新世纪版 高二第一学期 unit 5 同步练习.docx

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新世纪版高二第一学期unit5同步练习

UnitFiveAnimals

A．基础练习

I.Writedownthewordsaccordingtothedefinitions.

1.topassorsendthroughaporousmaterial

2.amemberofyourfamilywholivedalongtimeago

3.ababydog

4.___________mad;wildlyexcited

5.____________eagertoknoworlearn

6.theabsenceofsound;theconditionorqualityofbeingorkeepingstillandquiet

II.Wordstransformation.

Eg:

introduce（v.）-（n.）introduction

1.silence（n.）-（adj.）_________2.curious（adj.）-（n.__________

3.shot（n.）-（v.）___________4.hunt（v.）-（n.）____________

5.thrill（n.）-（adj.）_________6.wood（n.）-（adj.）__________

III.Translatethesephrases.

l.安顿下来2.一热水瓶咖啡

3.翻过来4.几秒种后

5.从……传下来6.深秋

7.痴迷于……____________8.朝……径直走来____________

9.朝……进发_____________10.打猎季节________________

11.拣起12.风华正茂时___________

13.高要求的任务14.作为回报_____________

15.一系列16.insiston

17.asaresult18.pokeat

19.canhardlywait20.comeover

21.winthetrust22.risk（of）

23.bealone

IV.Completethefollowingsentencesusingoneofthephrasesmentionedabove.

1.Althoughinhislatesixties,hetakingupanotherforeignlanguage.

2.Havingnodesireforlunch,shejustsatthere,_____________thefoodlistlessly.

3.________________ofothersisnoeasyjob.Sowemustlearntovalueit.

4.Atthattime,wetotellourfriendstheexcitingnews.

5.What_______________you?

Youdon'tseemtobequiteyourself.

6.Ifyoucriticizeyourbosstoooften,youwill_________losingyourjob.

7.I_________________whateverIknowaboutFrenchwhileIwasstayinginParis.

8.Noonecouldhaveasecondyouth.Pleaseworktothebestofyourability_________.

9.Itwasnotuntilmidnightwhentheyhadhadagoodrestthatthey______________the

nextvillage.

10.Sometinyplantstakesomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgive___________

oxygenwhichthecoralneedstobreathe.

V.Chooseandusetheirproperformstocompletethefollowingsentences.

one...afteranother,rushthrough,bepeculiarto,befamousfor,interferewith,filterthrough,bring...toanend,makeupone'smind,headfor,work...out

1.Hestraightthebridge.

2.Thesmallvillageitsuniquescenery.

3.Don'thimwhileheisworking.

4.Hewheretogoforhisholiday.

5.Thatwayofspeakingpeopleinthissmallpartofthecountry.

6.I'mnotsurprisedhe'sfeelingill—hewaseatingice-cream.

7.Thenewsslowlytoeveryoneintheoffice.

8.Ifyou______________yourlunch,itwilldoharmtoyourhealth.

9.USAandBritainweretryingtheirbestto__________thewarinIraqassoonaspossible.

10.Hesaidtheproblemwasdifficultforhimto_____________________it.

VI.Translation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.

1.他刚要出门，电话铃响了。

（beaboutto）

_________________________________________________________________

2.要紧的是你在天黑以前到家。

（Whatmatters...）

__________________________________________________________________

3.我除了接受这项工作以外别无选择。

（havenoalternativebut）

___________________________________________________________________

4.对于你不该知道的事别太好奇。

（curious）

___________________________________________________________________

5.他们面对面坐着，但没说什么。

（face）

__________________________________________________________________

B．综合提高练习

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

WastingFoodisStillaBigProblem

Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood,andtherearesomanydifferentdishestotryhere.Butmanyofustakethisgrantedandthrowawaytheextrafoodwedon’teat.

AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheUnitedNations,therewere815millionundernourishedpeopleintheworldin2018,morethanoneinevery10onEarth.Yet,1.3billiontonsoffood1）____________（waste）annuallyaroundtheworld,whichisaboutone-thirdofallfoodproducedeachyear,accordingtotheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.

Toget2）_____________betterunderstandingofdifferentcountries’foodwasteproblems,theEconomistintelligenceUnitrecentlysurveyed34nationsaccordingtotheirfoodsystemsustainability.

Accordingtothereport,3）___________wasreleasedthismonth,Francetoppedthelistoffoodsustainability,followedbyJapanandGermany.

Theperformanceofthesecountriesislargelyrelatedtotheirpoliciestodealwithfoodwaste.Forexample,Francewasthefirstcountry4）____________（pass）lawstobanfoodwaste.InFrance,it’sillegalforsupermarketstothrowawayunsoldfood,andFrenchrestaurants5）_______providedoggybagsforpeople’sleftovers.

Germanyistryingtodealwiththeproblembyreformingexpirationdates.“Wefoundinourstudythatmanypeoplebelievedtheyshouldthrowawayproducts6）_____________________the“bestbefore’datehasexpired,”MartinKranert,chairofStuttgartUniversity’swastemanagementdepartment,toldDeutscheWelle.“Thisisnotatallcase,andsuchapersistinglackofknowledgeisthefirstthing7）__________hastochange.”

Somecountriesarestilllaggingbehindwhenitcomesto8）___________（prevent）foodwaste,however.Forexample,theUntiedArabEmirateswastesthemostfood,witheachofitscitizens9）____________（throw）awayabout1,000kilogramseveryyearonaverage.

hinahasbeenworkinghardtoreducefoodwaste.Inearly2013,thecountry’sCleanYourPlateCampaignwasLaunched,urgingpeoplenottowasteanythingontheirplate.

“10）____________consumersaremoreconsciousoftheamountoffoodwastetheygenerateandeveryoneplaysaroleinminimizingtheirpersonalfoodwaste,thenwecandobetterasacommunity,”saidJoyceChanfromtheFoodlinkFoundation,aHongKongcharitydedicatedtoreducingfoodwaste.

SectionB

Directions：

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.measuresB.instructC.enjoyableD.foundationE.social

F.settingG.domesticH.pleasantlyI.occurJ.perfectlyK.freedom

Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillspoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsare_____1______normaldogactivitiesthat____2_____atthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsaslearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomestic___3_____.

Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobedientlytrainit.

Obediencetrainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthe____4_____forsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessaryto___5_____yourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.

Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthe____6_____rankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof"comehere,sit,"itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpackbyusingextreme____7_____.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate（从属的）rolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyouto____8_____acceptthatyouareincharge.

Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermore_____9______.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanbemoresafelyallowedagreateramountof____10_____thananuntrainedanimal.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9..

II.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Jaguars（美洲虎）

Ajaguarisanendangeredanimal.Itissaidthattherearelessthan20intheworld41,oneofwhichisnowlivinginthenationalzooofPeru.Inordertoprotectthisjaguar,Peruvianssingledoutapitchoflandinthezooforit,wherethereareflocksofanimalsforittoeat.Anyonewhohasvisitedthezoopraisedittobethe“HeavenofTiger”.42,noonehaseverseenthejaguarhunttheanimals.Whatwecouldseeisitslyinginitshouseeatingandsleeping.

Somepeoplethoughtthejaguarfelttoolonelysotheyrentedafemaletigertoaccompanyit.Nevertheless,itdidnotmake43.Thejaguarjustsometimeswentoutofitshousewithits“girlfriend”andstayedinthesunforawhile.

“Itis44forthejaguartobelazyinthisenvironment.Atigeristhekingofforestbutyousimplyputsomesmall45aroundhim.Thatiswhyitshowedno46togoout.Whydon’tyouputtwowolvesaroundhim?

”avisitorproposed.Others47himandputfivepanthers（黑豹）intoits48.Sincethen,thejaguardidn’tgobacktoitshouseanymore.Iteitherstoodontopofthehillroaringor49fromthehillingwithoutsleepingallday,totallygotbacktoits__50___.

Inourworld,onecreaturewithoutanyrivalsislifeless.Ifamanliveswithout51,

heisboundtobesatisfiedwiththepresentandwillnot52thebetter.Difficultenvironmenttendsto53successfulpeople.Therefore,yourrivalsarenotyourenemies,butyourgoodfriends!

Inourlives,weneedsomerivalstobeparticularaboutusandsuperviseuswith54requirementsandstandards.Duetoourrivals,wecanbringoutour55tothebest!

41.A.accurately

B.currently

C.possibly