北京市高考 英语.docx

1、北京市高考 英语高三年级第二学期查漏补缺题英语说明：本资料请有选择使用；使用之前请务必核对一遍答案。第一部分阅读理解AIn 2021, Eric and Winnie founded their company Dyelicious, the first kitchen trash workshop in the city. Their office is actually a small laboratory. Sometimes, they spend a whole day boiling or “cooking”, adding sugar, vinegar, and salt amo

2、ng other ingredients(组成部分). In doing so, an orange peel can be turned into orange dye and a rotten pineapple might be turned into a beautiful yellow color.At the beginning, Eric and Winnie were always laughed at by local vegetable sellers when they asked for their waste. But when the sellers saw the

3、 results of their up-cycling, they became more supportive. Over the past five years, Dyelicious has turned more than six tons of food waste into dyes for dresses, scarves and handicrafts, turning the old saying of “one mans trash is another mans treasure” into a reality. Turning the food into dye is

4、 a small step in alleviating(缓解) food waste woes, but its at least a beginning.Dyelicious sells the dyed products and teaches people how to DIY their own nice clothes and handicrafts. While running the business is definitely not easy, the group says its worthwhile.The waste problem is a pressing iss

5、ue in the city, as its landfills are expected to be full in two to three years. Eric and Winnie are trying to make a small step to change society and are hoping to gain big improvements for environmental protection in the city.1. What does the underlined word “trash” in the first paragraph mean?A. C

6、ooking equipment. B. Food waste, rubbish of food.C. A trap, a device to catch. D. A boiling and cooking container.2. When was this passage written?A. In 2008. B. In 2009. C. In 2021. D. In 2021.3. From the fourthparagraph, we can infer that _.A. Dyelicious may be still losing moneyB. the job of dyin

7、g clothes and handicrafts may be not easyC. the company may be producing clothes and handicrafts in quantity nowD. running the business is hard now because many people have learned the skills4. From the passage, we can see the writer may think that _.A. Dyelicious is a bit too small as a kitchen tra

8、sh workshopB. Dyelicious will make the clothes and handicrafts niceC. Dyelicious will make great contribution to the environmentD. Dyelicious can make a lot of money by selling its dyed productsBNew rules from the China National Tourism Administration prohibit guides from steering(操纵) their clients

9、to illegal or immoral activities, such as gambling or drugs.Guides are also prohibited from forcing clients to shop at businesses during a tour, or to charge extra money against a clients wishes, through intimidation, restricting a persons freedom or using physical force. Those who violate the rules

10、 will have their licenses revoked(吊销), and income generated through such misbehavior will be confiscated(没收). In addition, violators will be fined between 2,000 and 20,000 yuan($300 to $3,000).The administration said the quality of tour guides and the services they provide are key to the way the ind

11、ustry is perceived in China and abroad. Through the rules, which will take effect on Jan 1, the administration hopes to ensure healthy development of the domestic tourism market.Mr. Wang, a professor of tourism administration at Beijing International Studies University, said the new rules act as a s

12、upplement to existing tourism law. “They elaborate tour guides responsibilities and will be very helpful for the national tourism administration in strengthening its governance of this group of professionals,” Wang said.The 2001 regulations listed some prohibited behaviors, and guides who were found

13、 in violation would have points taken away from their annual scores. In 2021 and 2021, many media reports appeared about misbehaving tour guides at popular destinations. Guide services start with 10 points each year. Points are required to maintain a license, so if all 10 are lost, the guide service

14、 is shut down.The new rules describe situations beyond what were in the 2001 regulations, and cover circumstances in which a tour guide would be in violation and punishments are laid out in detail, noting that some of the examples reflect situations that have been reported domestically in recent yea

15、rs. Forced shopping, verbal abuse of clients and even abandoning clients half way through a tour were among the misdeeds.5. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A newspaper .B.A tour guides diary.C. The 2001 regulations.D. China National Tourism Administration.6. What does the underlined wor

16、d “They” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. The tourists. B. The new rules.C. The tour guides. D. The 2001 regulations.7. Which of the following statements about the new rules is true?A. They will replace the 2001 regulations.B. They are replacements of the existing tourism law.C. They cover more d

17、etailed description as a supplement.D. They will act as new tourism standards replacing the old ones.8. From the passage, we can infer that _.A.there will be more misbehaving tour guidesB. many travel agencies will go out of businessC. more misdeeds will appear at popular destinationsD. the domestic

18、 tourism market will be more normalCThere are mainly four great traditional cuisines that are viewed as demonstrative of Chinese culinary(烹饪的) skills.ShandongIt is all about local, fresh ingredients and the stars are the seafood, including scallops, prawns, clams, sea cucumbers, and squid. Other com

19、monly used ingredients include maize, peanuts, millet, wheat, oat, and a distinct type of vinegar. Quick-fry, stir-fried, stewed and braised items are among the more than thirty cooking techniques of Shandong cuisine. CantoneseAuthentic Cantonese cuisine is among the most adventurous in China in ter

20、ms of variety of ingredients as the Cantonese are famous, even among the Chinese, for their extremely wide definition of what is considered edible(可食用的). Sauces, like Hoisin, oyster, plum or sweet and sour are predominant in Cantonese cuisine which produces light, sweet, tender and crisp dishes.Sich

21、uanSaying Sichuan cuisine is hot and spicy is an understatement. Mouth-numbing(麻嘴的) and sweat-inducing, one can easily become addicted to the Sichuan peppercorn and dry peppers. Also sweat-inducing but in a different way is the Sichuan(as well as Chongqing) hotpot perfect for the winter yet beloved

22、by locals in the summer. The uniqueness of its cuisine also resides in its two cooking methods, the dry-braising(焖) and the dry-stewing.HuaiyangConsidered a sub-regional style of the Jiangsu region, which also claims Shanghai and Hangzhou cuisine as descendants, Huaiyang cuisine is renowned for the

23、delicateness of the dishes as well as the liberal use of sugar. Chefs of Huaiyang cuisine are more concerned with the presentation of the dishes as opposed to the “large plate stir fry everything” mentality typical of northern Chinese cuisine. Representative dishes include tofu noodles, beggars chic

24、ken, congee, Yangzhou fried rice and braised meatballs. Another standout is the crab soup dumplings.9. Which is the characteristic of Sichuan cuisine?A. The most adventurous. B. Quick-fry fresh seafood.C. Sweet, using much sugar. D. Spicy and mouth-numbing.10. Whats typical of northern Chinese cuisi

25、ne?A. Delicate and slightly sweet. B. Large plate stir fry everything.C. Using a distinct type of vinegar. D. Sweat-inducing for resisting cold.11. Which of the following is typical of one of the four traditional cuisines?A. Dry peppers; Beggars chicken. B. Seafood; crisp; sweet and sour.C. Sea cucu

26、mbers; peanuts; wheat. D. dry-braising; braised meatballs.DI love iPhone. I still remember the excitement I felt peeling back the protective plastic from my shiny newiPhone X. What a gorgeous piece of technology! That feeling didnt last.I could point out a list of complaints, like how Face ID is inc

27、onsistent, the bright metal casing is scratch-prone(易擦伤的), and the price tag is astronomical. But theres really one shortcoming that matters to me.Though the phone is only a bit bigger than the iPhone 6, iPhone 7, and iPhone 8, the bigger screen dramatically changes how you interact with the device.

28、 The new gestures required by the notch(选择图标) at the top of the phone mean theres no way to look at my notifications(通知) with only one hand or access the control center. It considerably limits the usability of the phone when Im on the go or when I have only one hand free. The top two rows of apps on

29、 the home screen are basically inaccessible without a sliding move, and it makes me paranoid(妄想的) Im going to drop the $1,000 device. The fear of dropping the phone comes from the$549 bill to repairthe cracked glass on its back. I hate the idea of risking that just trying to see my notifications. Wi

30、th my previous iPhone, the 6, I could use my pinky(小手指) as a kind of shelf for the phone to sit on as I tapped away, texting, checking email, or changing songs on Spotify. The Xs size doesnt let that happen. I envied my friend when she showed me her new iPhone 8.At first, I thought it was just an ad

31、justment period. I experienced something similar with my previous phone. Like the Xs new shape, the iPhone 6 represented a dramatic departure in form from previous iPhones. When I upgraded to the 6 from my iPhone 4S, I had similar doubts about one-handed use. I ended up falling in love with the phon

32、e. That same thing did not happen with the X a month into using it. Determined!12. According to the writer, what is exactly wrong with iPhone X?A. Its price is too high. B. Its screen is a bit too big.C. Its Face ID is inconsistent. D. Its metal frame is easy to be scratched.13. How do you think the writer will look at the notifications for safe?A. Use the pinky as a shelf. B. Use the X with a sliding move.C. Use the X with both hands. D. Use the X wit