全国市级联考word北京市大兴区届高三一模英语试题有答案.docx

1、全国市级联考word北京市大兴区届高三一模英语试题有答案绝密启用前【全国市级联考word】北京市大兴区2017届高三一模英语试题（有答案）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：69分钟；命题人：xxx学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、阅读理解（题型注释）There is a strange tendency nowadays it has become fashionable to blame all of social evils on school teacher

2、s.The fact is that teachers are being loaded down with ridiculously high expectations. Some studies have shown an association between student performance and teacher effectiveness, depending on how this elusive education quality is measured, but there is also confirming evidence proving the stronger

3、 connection between student performance and a much more important variable: family income. Yes, Im talking about poverty. Sorry to be so gauche, but when teachers point out the relationship between income and achievement, theyre not escaping responsibility, but merely stating an embarrassing truth.A

4、ccording to figures by the College Board, students from families making more than $200,000 score more than 300 points higher on the SAT, on average, than students from families making less than $20,000 a year. There is, in fact, a clear relationship all the way along the scale: Each rise in higher f

5、amily income translated into points on the test. Sean Reardon of Stanford University concluded in a recent study that the achievement gap between high-income and low-income students is actually widening. It is unclear why this might be happening. Maybe it is due to increased income inequality. Maybe

6、 the relationship between income and achievement has somehow become stronger, and maybe there is some other reason.Whatever the cause, our societys answer seems to be: Beat up the teachers. We tend to believe that most of the teachers in low-performing schools are incompetentand, by extension, that

7、most of the teachers in upper-crust schools, where students perform well, are paragons（典范）of virtue. But some of the most dedicated and talented teachers Ive ever met were working in failing rural schools. And yes, in award-winning schools where all the children are above average, Ive met some unima

8、ginatively boring teachers who should never be allowed near a classroom.It is reasonable for teachers to take on responsibilities for their performance, but it is not to hold them accountable for factors that lie far beyond their control. It is fair to insist that teachers approach their jobs with t

9、he assumption that every single child, rich or poor, can succeed. It is not fair to expect teachers to correct all the imbalances that result from growing inequality in our society.1、The text mainly _.Adiscusses the social inequalityBexplains why teachers are treated badlyCargues that it is wrong to

10、 blame teachers for all education problemsDlists reasons beyond teachers control for students poor performance2、The underlined word gauche in para.2 is closest in meaning to _.AseriousBawkwardCconfidentDproud3、According to the text, which one of the following is strongly related with student perform

11、ance?ATeacher effectiveness.BParental involvement.CSchool ranking.DFamily income.4、Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?AWhether all teachers are competent in one school has nothing to do with its overall student performance.BNone of the students from poor family perform

12、well in the school.CMost of the teachers in low-performing schools are lacking in competence.DParents should work hard to earn money to ensure their childrens performance in the school.A new heat-detecting camera can catch a liar in the actat least 75% of the time, according to a small scientific st

13、udy recently. If additional tests confirm its ability, the lie-detector camera might one day be used by airport security to identify terrorists before they get on an airplane, says researcher James Levine of the Mayo Clinic.But it is questioned whether the camera would ever be reliable enough to be

14、used on a large scale, or whether it could spot someone who plans to commit a crime. Levine and his colleagues enlisted 20 volunteers to help test the camera, which records the heat patterns that are created when blood rushes to the human face. The researchers told eight of them to commit a fake cri

15、me. They were told to stab a model, rob it of $20, then lie about the rime. The remaining 12 people in the study knew nothing about the crime.The researchers took all 20 people into an interrogation room（审讯室）. They asked them whether they had stolen $20 and then recorded their answers with a standar

16、d polygraph（测谎仪） test and the new camera. The camera caught six out of eight liars as they were lyingthe same lie-detecting ability as the polygraph test. The camera also correctly identified 11 of the 12 people who were telling the trutha slightly better rate than the polygraph. The study is so sma

17、ll that it cant be used as proof of the cameras ability to catch a thief or a liar, Levine says. Still, he is hopeful that the camera is recording a subtle flushing of the face that may automatically occur when someone lies.That flushing may not be caught by the naked eye, but the camera shows a bri

18、ght red-orange-yellow zone that represents blood rushing to the eyes. People who lie are afraid of getting caught. That fear triggers a primitive response to run away. Blood goes to the eyes so that the liar can more efficiently map out an escape route.Levine claims even if the camera works as well

19、as it did in this study, it could mean a thousand passengers a day would get pulled aside by security, causing lots of missed flights and irate passengers if it mistakenly labeled, thus it may take time before the camera would be ready for a test at a large airport.5、What does the lie-detector camer

20、a detect during the experiment?AThe changes in the testees emotions.BThe heat patterns in the testees faces.CThe blood pressure of the testees.DThe testees heartbeat.6、Which is the finding about the lie-detector camera by experiment?AIts lie-detecting ability is somewhat superior to a standard polyg

21、raph.BIt can accurately detect who is telling lies.CThe camera can clearly distinguish an honest person from a liar.DA standard polygraph cant tell who is telling the truth.7、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe new lie-detector camera still calls for further testing for airport application.BT

22、he liar cant manage to escape if the blood goes to his eyes.CWe can tell blood rushing from some color indicator from ones face.DThe lie-detector camera is designed for airport security.Valentines Day had arrived and like other day of the year, I was very busy.My romantic husband, Roy, planned a dat

23、e like we had never had before. A reservation at an expensive restaurant was made. A beautifully wrapped present had been sitting on my dresser for a few days before the heart-filled holiday.After a hard day at work, I hurried home, ran into the house and jumped into the shower. When my sweetheart a

24、rrived, I was dressed in my finest outfit and ready to go. He hugged me, just as the sitter arrived. We were both excited.Unfortunately, the youngest member in our household wasnt so happy. Daddy, you were going to take me to buy Mamma a present, Becky, my eight-year-old daughter said, as she sadly

25、walked over to the sofa and sat down beside the sitter.Roy looked at his watch and realized that if we were to make our reservations, we had to leave right away. He didnt even have a few minutes to take her to the comer store, to buy a heart-shaped box of chocolate candy.Im sorry, I was late getting

26、 home, honey, he said.Thats OK, Becky replied. I understand.The entire evening was bittersweet. I couldnt help being concerned about the disappointment in Beckys eyes. I remembered how the joy of Valentines Day had left her face, just before the door closed behind us. She wanted me to know how much

27、she loved me. She didnt realize it, but I already knew it very well.Today, I cant remember what was wrapped in that beautiful box, which I was excited for several days, but Ill never forget the special gift, which I received when we arrived, back home.Becky was asleep on the sofa, holding a box, whi

28、ch was sitting on her lap. When I kissed her cheek, she awoke. Ive got something for you, Mamma, she said, as a giant smile covered her tiny face.The little box was wrapped in newspaper. As I tore the paper off and opened the box, I found the sweetest Valentine gift that I have ever received. It was

29、 a heart-shaped pillow, made by herself, with words I Love You stitched on it, filled with love, which I will cherish forever.My wonderful Valentine gift has a special place in my bedroom today, some thirteen years later. As she was growing up into a young woman, many times I held that pillow close

30、to my heart. I dont know if a pillow can hold magic, but this pillow has surely held a great deal of joy for me over the years. It has helped me through several sleepless nights since she left home for college. I not only cherish the gift, but the memory, as well.8、How did the writer plan to spend t

31、he Valentines Day?ATo stay at work.BTo have a family dinner.CTo have dinner with her husband.DTo celebrate the day alone.9、How did Becky feel when she knew her father had no time to take her to buy mother a gift?AShe was sad and cried.BShe was disappointed but understanding.CShe was lonely and frightened.DShe was happy to be together with the sitter.10、What gift did the author get when she got home that night?AA beautifully wrapped box.BA self-made box wrapped in newspaper.CA self-made heart-shaped pillow.DA red heart-shaped pillow bought in the store.11、Whats the best title for this p