全国市级联考word北京市大兴区届高三一模英语试题有答案.docx

全国市级联考word北京市大兴区届高三一模英语试题有答案.docx

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全国市级联考word北京市大兴区届高三一模英语试题有答案

绝密★启用前

【全国市级联考word】北京市大兴区2017届高三一模英语试题（有答案）

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第I卷（选择题）

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一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Thereisastrangetendencynowadaysithasbecomefashionabletoblameallofsocialevilsonschoolteachers.

Thefactisthatteachersarebeingloadeddownwithridiculouslyhighexpectations.Somestudieshaveshownanassociationbetweenstudentperformanceandteacher"effectiveness",dependingonhowthiselusiveeducationqualityismeasured,butthereisalsoconfirmingevidenceprovingthestrongerconnectionbetweenstudentperformanceandamuchmoreimportantvariable:

familyincome.Yes,I'mtalkingaboutpoverty.Sorrytobesogauche,butwhenteacherspointouttherelationshipbetweenincomeandachievement,they'renotescapingresponsibility,butmerelystatinganembarrassingtruth.

AccordingtofiguresbytheCollegeBoard,studentsfromfamiliesmakingmorethan$200,000scoremorethan300pointshigherontheSAT,onaverage,thanstudentsfromfamiliesmakinglessthan$20,000ayear.Thereis,infact,aclearrelationshipallthewayalongthescale:

Eachriseinhigherfamilyincometranslatedintopointsonthetest.SeanReardonofStanfordUniversityconcludedinarecentstudythattheachievementgapbetweenhigh-incomeandlow-incomestudentsisactuallywidening.Itisunclearwhythismightbehappening.Maybeitisduetoincreasedincomeinequality.Maybetherelationshipbetweenincomeandachievementhassomehowbecomestronger,andmaybethereissomeotherreason.

Whateverthecause,oursociety'sanswerseemstobe:

Beatuptheteachers.Wetendtobelievethatmostoftheteachersinlow-performingschoolsareincompetent—and,byextension,thatmostoftheteachersinupper-crustschools,wherestudentsperformwell,areparagons（典范）ofvirtue.ButsomeofthemostdedicatedandtalentedteachersI'veevermetwereworkingin"failing"ruralschools.Andyes,inaward-winningschoolswhere"allthechildrenareaboveaverage",I'vemetsomeunimaginativelyboringteacherswhoshouldneverbeallowednearaclassroom.

Itisreasonableforteacherstotakeonresponsibilitiesfortheirperformance,butitisnottoholdthemaccountableforfactorsthatliefarbeyondtheircontrol.Itisfairtoinsistthatteachersapproachtheirjobswiththeassumptionthateverysinglechild,richorpoor,cansucceed.Itisnotfairtoexpectteacherstocorrectalltheimbalancesthatresultfromgrowinginequalityinoursociety.

1、Thetextmainly________.

A．discussesthesocialinequality

B．explainswhyteachersaretreatedbadly

C．arguesthatitiswrongtoblameteachersforalleducationproblems

D．listsreasonsbeyondteachers'controlforstudents'poorperformance

2、Theunderlinedword"gauche"inpara.2isclosestinmeaningto________.

A．serious

B．awkward

C．confident

D．proud

3、Accordingtothetext,whichoneofthefollowingisstronglyrelatedwithstudentperformance?

A．Teachereffectiveness.

B．Parentalinvolvement.

C．Schoolranking.

D．Familyincome.

4、Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?

A．Whetherallteachersarecompetentinoneschoolhasnothingtodowithitsoverallstudentperformance.

B．Noneofthestudentsfrompoorfamilyperformwellintheschool.

C．Mostoftheteachersinlow-performingschoolsarelackingincompetence.

D．Parentsshouldworkhardtoearnmoneytoensuretheirchildren'sperformanceintheschool.

Anewheat-detectingcameracancatchaliarintheact—atleast75%ofthetime,accordingtoasmallscientificstudyrecently.Ifadditionaltestsconfirmitsability,thelie-detectorcameramightonedaybeusedbyairportsecuritytoidentifyterroristsbeforetheygetonanairplane,saysresearcherJamesLevineoftheMayoClinic.

Butitisquestionedwhetherthecamerawouldeverbereliableenoughtobeusedonalargescale,orwhetheritcouldspotsomeonewhoplanstocommitacrime.Levineandhiscolleaguesenlisted20volunteerstohelptestthecamera,whichrecordstheheatpatternsthatarecreatedwhenbloodrushestothehumanface.Theresearcherstoldeightofthemtocommitafakecrime.Theyweretoldtostabamodel,robitof$20,thenlieaboutthe"rime".Theremaining12peopleinthestudyknewnothingaboutthecrime.

Theresearcherstookall20peopleintoaninterrogationroom（审讯室）.Theyaskedthemwhethertheyhadstolen$20andthenrecordedtheiranswerswithastandardpolygraph（测谎仪）testandthenewcamera.Thecameracaughtsixoutofeightliarsastheywerelying—thesamelie-detectingabilityasthepolygraphtest.Thecameraalsocorrectlyidentified11ofthe12peoplewhoweretellingthetruth—aslightlybetterratethanthepolygraph.Thestudyissosmallthatitcan'tbeusedasproofofthecamera'sabilitytocatchathieforaliar,Levinesays.Still,heishopefulthatthecameraisrecordingasubtleflushingofthefacethatmayautomaticallyoccurwhensomeonelies.

Thatflushingmaynotbecaughtbythenakedeye,butthecamerashowsabrightred-orange-yellowzonethatrepresentsbloodrushingtotheeyes.Peoplewholieareafraidofgettingcaught.Thatfeartriggersaprimitiveresponsetorunaway.Bloodgoestotheeyessothattheliarcanmoreefficientlymapoutanescaperoute.

Levineclaimsevenifthecameraworksaswellasitdidinthisstudy,itcouldmeanathousandpassengersadaywouldgetpulledasidebysecurity,causinglotsofmissedflightsandiratepassengersifitmistakenlylabeled,thusitmaytaketimebeforethecamerawouldbereadyforatestatalargeairport.

5、Whatdoesthelie-detectorcameradetectduringtheexperiment?

A．Thechangesinthetestees'emotions.

B．Theheatpatternsinthetestees'faces.

C．Thebloodpressureofthetestees.

D．Thetestees'heartbeat.

6、Whichisthefindingaboutthelie-detectorcamerabyexperiment?

A．Itslie-detectingabilityissomewhatsuperiortoastandardpolygraph.

B．Itcanaccuratelydetectwhoistellinglies.

C．Thecameracanclearlydistinguishanhonestpersonfromaliar.

D．Astandardpolygraphcan'ttellwhoistellingthetruth.

7、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Thenewlie-detectorcamerastillcallsforfurthertestingforairportapplication.

B．Theliarcan'tmanagetoescapeifthebloodgoestohiseyes.

C．Wecantellbloodrushingfromsomecolorindicatorfromone'sface.

D．Thelie-detectorcameraisdesignedforairportsecurity.

Valentine'sDayhadarrivedandlikeotherdayoftheyear,Iwasverybusy.

Myromantichusband,Roy,plannedadatelikewehadneverhadbefore.Areservationatanexpensiverestaurantwasmade.Abeautifullywrappedpresenthadbeensittingonmydresserforafewdaysbeforetheheart-filledholiday.

Afteraharddayatwork,Ihurriedhome,ranintothehouseandjumpedintotheshower.Whenmysweetheartarrived,Iwasdressedinmyfinestoutfitandreadytogo.Hehuggedme,justasthesitterarrived.Wewerebothexcited.

Unfortunately,theyoungestmemberinourhouseholdwasn'tsohappy."Daddy,youweregoingtotakemetobuyMammaapresent,"Becky,myeight-year-olddaughtersaid,asshesadlywalkedovertothesofaandsatdownbesidethesitter.

Roylookedathiswatchandrealizedthatifweweretomakeourreservations,wehadtoleaverightaway.Hedidn'tevenhaveafewminutestotakehertothecomerstore,tobuyaheart-shapedboxofchocolatecandy.

"I'msorry,Iwaslategettinghome,honey,"hesaid.

"That'sOK,"Beckyreplied."Iunderstand."

Theentireeveningwasbittersweet.Icouldn'thelpbeingconcernedaboutthedisappointmentinBecky'seyes.IrememberedhowthejoyofValentine'sDayhadleftherface,justbeforethedoorclosedbehindus.Shewantedmetoknowhowmuchshelovedme.Shedidn'trealizeit,butIalreadyknewitverywell.

Today,Ican'trememberwhatwaswrappedinthatbeautifulbox,whichIwasexcitedforseveraldays,butI'llneverforgetthespecialgift,whichIreceivedwhenwearrived,backhome.

Beckywasasleeponthesofa,holdingabox,whichwassittingonherlap.WhenIkissedhercheek,sheawoke."I'vegotsomethingforyou,Mamma,"shesaid,asagiantsmilecoveredhertinyface.

Thelittleboxwaswrappedinnewspaper.AsItorethepaperoffandopenedthebox,IfoundthesweetestValentinegiftthatIhaveeverreceived.Itwasaheart-shapedpillow,madebyherself,withwords"ILoveYou"stitchedonit,filledwithlove,whichIwillcherishforever.

MywonderfulValentinegifthasaspecialplaceinmybedroomtoday,somethirteenyearslater.Asshewasgrowingupintoayoungwoman,manytimesIheldthatpillowclosetomyheart.Idon'tknowifapillowcanholdmagic,butthispillowhassurelyheldagreatdealofjoyformeovertheyears.Ithashelpedmethroughseveralsleeplessnightssinceshelefthomeforcollege.Inotonlycherishthegift,butthememory,aswell.

8、HowdidthewriterplantospendtheValentine'sDay?

A．Tostayatwork.

B．Tohaveafamilydinner.

C．Tohavedinnerwithherhusband.

D．Tocelebratethedayalone.

9、HowdidBeckyfeelwhensheknewherfatherhadnotimetotakehertobuymotheragift?

A．Shewassadandcried.

B．Shewasdisappointedbutunderstanding.

C．Shewaslonelyandfrightened.

D．Shewashappytobetogetherwiththesitter.

10、Whatgiftdidtheauthorgetwhenshegothomethatnight?

A．Abeautifullywrappedbox.

B．Aself-madeboxwrappedinnewspaper.

C．Aself-madeheart-shapedpillow.

D．Aredheart-shapedpillowboughtinthestore.

11、What'sthebesttitleforthisp