最新高一英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧.docx

1、最新高一英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧最新高一英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to read human personalities. The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by so

2、phisticated(复杂的)artificial intelligence algorithms(算法)may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the sci

3、entific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience. Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality, wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye move

4、ments, then determines their personality traits(特点)with well-established questionnaires for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily. The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms wer

5、e able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a persons major personality traits, such as neuroticism, extraversion(外向)，agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual(感知的)curiosity, the scientists wrote. The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with thei

6、r computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines, Loetscher said. People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Todays robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal inform

7、ation, Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals. The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality

8、 characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britains Daily Mail newspaper.（1）What do the underlined words peer into in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.understandB.stare atC.search forD.concern about（2）How did the researchers conduct the research? A.It was carried ou

9、t in a lab.B.42 subjects eye movements were recorded.C.The students daily movements were tracked.D.Its subjects personalities were determined by computer.（3）According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know? A.Robots and computers are socially conscious.B.People care less about improved, personalized

10、services.C.Todays robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.D.The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Human Personality TraitsB.What Human Eye Movements AreC.Tell Personalities by Eye Movements.D.H

11、ow Humans and Machines Interact【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究表明，由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。 （1）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul.”人们说眼睛是心灵的窗户。可知，划线词组所在句的句意为“如果这是真的，由复杂的人工智能算法驱动的计算机和机器人可能很快就能探究你的灵魂。”故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“whose team follows 42 s

12、tudy subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits（特点）with well-established questionnaires for determining personality type,”该研究小组在大学校园内对42名研究对象进行了观察，记录他们的眼球运动，然后用“成熟的问题”来确定他们的性格特征）可知，研究人员通过记录42名研究对象的眼球运动来进行这项研究的。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“

13、The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines”这项新发现可能会改善人类与电脑和其他高科技设备，甚至是机器人的互动方式，从而使人类与机器进行更自然、更现实的社会互动成为可能）可知，这一发现将改善人类和机器之间的互动。故选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。纵观全

14、文可知，本文介绍了一项新的研究发现由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Exhibitions in the British Museum Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japans most fa

15、mous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusais lifea time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces. 25 May13 August 2017 Roo

16、m 35 Adults12,Members/under 16s free Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950 Drawn from the British Museums rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern erastwo halves of very different

17、 centuries. 23 February27 August 2017 Room 90 Free, just drop in Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia This major exhibition explores the story of the Scythiansnomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare, who flourished between 900 and 200 BC. Their encounters with the Greeks, Assyrians and Persi

18、ans were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lostburied beneath the ice. 14 September 201714 January 2018 Room 30 Adults16.50,Members/under 16s free Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift This display is part of the Museums contributio

19、n to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s. 19 July3 September 2017 Room 90a Free,just drop in（1）If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery, you will probably go to_. A.Room 35B.Room 90C.Room 30D.Room 90a（2）Which exh

20、ibition can you attend in October 2017? A.Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave.B.Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.C.Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.D.Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.（3）Where can we most probably find the passage? A.I

21、n a health report.B.In a story book.C.In a parenting magazine.D.In a tour guide.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不同的展览，分别是日本艺术家的杰作，英国水彩风景，希腊历史探索和印度印刷文化。（1）考查细节理解。根据 Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950部分中的“this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and w

22、atercolours”以及下段的“Room 90”可知，这幅作品是关于自然风光的，在90房间。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia部分中的“14 September 201714 January 2018”，可知在2017年十月份可以去参观“Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia”这幅作品。故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据短文是对博物馆里的艺术品的介绍，可知这篇文章可能出现在导游杂志里。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细

23、节信息，并根据上下进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to

24、 reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon. The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces v

25、ery quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds. Mr. Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle. The company is testing a full-size protot

26、ype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams. In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000meters high and reach

27、 a speed of 74 kilometers per hour. Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack is built around safety from the start. In his words, “Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racin

28、g car. The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot, he adds. Mr. Coker says the

29、 Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.（1）We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike . A.can hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklyB.can fly for over 30 minutes, up to l, 000 meters highC.has been used by the police and emergency rescue teamsD.can be transported quickly after being folded

30、 and packed（2）Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that . A.the Jetpack is very safe and reliableB.the engine of the Jetpack is powerfulC.the actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueD.the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height（3）The underlined word It in the last paragraph refers to . A.the jet streamB.the engineC.the Jetpack.D.the parachute（4）What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage? A.To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.B.To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.C.To show the differences between two flyi