职称英语理工类ABC级历年真题.docx

1、职称英语理工类ABC级历年真题2008年全国职称英语等级考试真题（注：A级和B级在下面）理工类(C级)试题 第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Well give every teacher room for development. A place B employment C space D house 2 The policeman asked him to identify the thief. A name B describe C capture D call 3 We

2、were all there when the accident occurred. A happened B broke C spread D appeared 4 It took me exactly a week to complete the work. A start B achieve C improve D finish 5 The herb medicine etentually cured her disease. A nicely B apparently C finally D naturally 6 This new policy has led to a dramat

3、ic increase in production. A minor B striking C fixed D modest 7 Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem. A base B result C cause D force 8 John survives on 100 pounds a month. A puts B lives C borrows D spends 9 Ones economic condition often affects his or her way of life. A determi

4、nes B shows C influences D confines 10 If you want to keep healthy, you should vary the foods you eat. A reject B accept C change D choose 11 She found me very dull. A dirty B sleepy C lazy D boring 12 The President made a brief visit to Beijing. A short B working C formal D secret 13 He was persuad

5、ed to give up the idea. A mention B accept C consider D drop 14 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day. A eats B drinks C buys D produces 15 Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A strange B frightening C difficult D interesting 第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的

6、是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。The Need to Remember Some people say they have no memory at all: l just cant remember a thing! But of course we all have a memory. Our memory tells us who we are. Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the pest. In tac

7、t we have different types of memory. For example, our visual memory helps us recall facts and places. Some people have such a strong visual memory, they can remember exactly what they have seen, for example, pages of a book, as a complete picture. Our verbal (言语的) memory helps us remember words and

8、figures we may have heard but not seen or written: items of a shopping list, a chemical formula, dates, or a recipe. With our emotional (情感的) memory, we recall situations or places where we had strong feelings, perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell, taste, touc

9、h and sound, and for performing physical movements. We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds - enough to remember a telephone number while we dial. Our long-term memory, on the other hand, may store items for a lifetime. Older peo

10、ple in fact have a much better long-term memory than short-term. They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago, but have the clearest remembrance (记忆) of when they were very young. Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past, and that we invent the rest. it is a

11、s though we remember only the outline of a story. We then make up the details. We often do this in the way we want to remember them, usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past - or maybe victims needing sympathy (同情).16 Visual memory helps us recall a place we have been to. A Right B Wr

12、ong C Not mentioned17 Visual memory may be used when we read a story. A Right B Wrong C Net mentioned18 Verbal memory helps us read words we have never heard. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Emotional memory is used when we perform physical movements. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 Animals do n

13、ot have a long-term memory. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 Long-term memory is more important than short-term memory. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Generally we remember only a few facts about the pest. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求

14、从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。What Do Dreams Tell Us?1 Why do we dream? Do dreams have meanings? These are questions which have troubled man for thousands of years. The oldest surviving book on the interpretation of dreams is Egyptian and is nearly 4,000 years old. In

15、ancient Greece, it was thought that people who were ill could be cured by telling their dreams. They would relate their dreams to their doctors who would tell them what they meant, and then give them medicine to make them well. The ancient Chinese believed that if a pregnant woman dreamed of a bear,

16、 she would have a son, and if she dreamed of a snake, she would have a daughter. There are many stories about dreams foretelling (预言) the future.2 We certainly de not now believe that dreams foretell the future. Most scientists believe that dreams are based on events in our own life and on our feeli

17、ngs. The events are usually very recent, mostly within the last two days. Our emotions, on the other hand, our wishes, hopes and fears, may go back many years, even to early childhood.3 In a dream, events are altered. A dream may contain parts of many real-life events. Most importantly, something th

18、at cannot be shown directly may be shown indirectly. For example, you might dream of driving a large car. This could mean not that you want to have a larger car, but that you desire power, and maybe you want to control other people. Again, you may dream that you are an actor in a play. The play is a

19、bout to start, but you have completely forgotten your lines. This dream may seem strange because you are not interested in acting, and you never want to be in a play. But the dream may mean that you have some other problem that you feel is too difficult for you to solve.4 Psychologists believe that

20、dreams may be helpful to us. Indeed, people who have been allowed to sleep in experiments, but not allowed to dream, have become anxious and restless. And when they are later allowed to sleep as much as they like, they dream more than ever to make up for the lost dream time.23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragra

21、ph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 27 The ancient Greeks believed that their could be cured by telling their dreams.28 Most scientists believe that dreams have something to do with in our daily life.29 If you dream of driving a large car, it could mean that you want30 When people are not allowed to

22、dream during sleep, they become 第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 The Hyper-X The Hyper-X (超音速飞机) recently broke the record for air-breathing jet planes when it traveled at a Hypersonic speed (超音速) of seven times the speed of sound. Thats about 5,000 miles per hour

23、. At this speed, youd get around the world -flying along the equator (赤道) - in less than 5 hours. The Hyper-X is an unmanned, experimental aircraft just 12 feet long. It achieves hypersonic speed using a special sort of engine known as a scramjet (超音速冲压式喷气发动机）. For an engine to burn fuel and produce

24、 energy, it needs oxygen. A jet engine, like those on passenger airplanes, gets oxygen from the air. A rocket engine typically goes faster but has to carry its own supply of oxygen. A scramjet engine goes as fast as a rocket, but it doesnt have to carry its own oxygen supply. A scramjets special des

25、ign allows it to obtain oxygen from the air that flows through the engine. And it does so without letting the fast-moving air put out the combustion (燃烧) flames. However, a scramjet engine works properly only at speeds greater than five times the speed of sound. A booster rocket ( 助推火箭) carried the

26、Hype r-X to an altitude of about 100,000 feet for its test flight. The aircrafts record-beating flight lasted just 11 seconds. That brief journey on March 27 makes a major milestone on the way to a new breed of very fast airplanes, says Werner J. A. Dahm of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. I

27、n. the future, engineers predict, airplanes equipped with scramjet engines could transport cargo quickly and cheaply to the brink (边缘) of space. Such hypersonic jets could carry passengers anywhere in the world in just a few hours. Out of the three experimental Hyper-X aircrafts built for NASA, only

28、 one is now left. The agency has plans for another 11-second hypersonic flight, this time at 10 times the speed of sound.31 The Hyper-X broke the record becauseA it was the first air-breathing jet plane.B it flew along the equator.C it traveled at the speed of sound.D it reached a speed of about 5,0

29、00 miles per hour.32 What kind of engine did the Hyper-X use?A A jet engine that carries its own oxygen supply.B A jet engine that uses no oxygen.C A scramjet engine that doesnt carry its own oxygen supply.D A rocket engine that carries its own oxygen supply.33 Which of the following is NOT true of

30、the scramjet engine?A It has been used on passenger planes.B The air it breathes does not put out the combustion flames.C It works at speeds greater than five times the speed of sound.D It goes as fast as a rocket.34 What does Warner J. A. Dahm say about the Hyper-X test flight?A It was unsuccessful

31、 because it lasted only 11 seconds.B It is a very important event in developing very fast airplanes.C It allows people to fly at an attitude of 100,000 feet.D It can transport cargo quickly and cheaply to outer space.35 What does NASA plan to do?A To build one more Hyper-X aircraft.B To carry out th

32、ree more Hyper-X experiments.C To make the aircraft fly higher and longer.D To test another hypersonic flight at 10 times the speed of sound. 第二篇 Stop Eating Too Much Clean your plate! and Be a member of the clean-plate club! Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often, its accompanied by an appeal: Just think about t