英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a word. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings. First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you

2、 are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order-a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word poorp, o, o, r - comes before povertyp, o, v, e, r, t, y-and the word poverty comes before power-

3、p, o, w, e, r. The words are always given in an alphabetical order.The second thing, a dictionary will tell you pronunciation. Most give phonetic, or sound, alphabet. The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word is pronounced. There are a few different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the

4、 International Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation. The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a better dictionary will tell you all of the words meaning. For example, in English

5、the common word get has over 20 different meanings.（1）In the passage, which of the following is among the three important things? A.How to write a word beautifully.B.How to use a word.C.How to lookup a word.D.How to pronounce a word（2）Of the three words: remove, remote and remount, _ in a dictionary

6、. A.remote comes first and remove comes lastB.remove comes first and remote comes lastC.remote comes first and remount comes lastD.remove comes first and remount comes last（3）A better dictionary can tell you . A.More of the words pronunciationB.More of the words meaningC.More of the words spellingD.

7、More of the grammar【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了字典的用途。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 These three， things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings 可知，如何发音时字典的重要用途，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据文章提到的 Words are listed in alphabetical order-a, b, c and so on 可知，remote最开始，remove在后面，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Many words have more than one m

8、eaning, and a better dictionary will tell you all of the words meaning 可知，字典会告诉你更多单词的意义，故选B。 【点评】考查了细节题和推断题两种题型，做此类题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文中找出答案，同时联系上下文，找出推断题的正确答案。2阅读理解（1）According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT _. A.calling people mean namesB.hitting peopleC.telling lies about p

9、eopleD.laughing with people（2）Cyberbullying means bullying _. A.at schoolB.at homeC.on the streetD.on the Internet（3）When you get bad messages online, you should_. A.share them with friendsB.give them to your teacherC.reply to them at onceD.keep them as your secrets（4）If you are not kind to someone,

10、 you should _. A.say sorry to himB.talk about it in publicC.ask your parents to say sorryD.feel sad and keep quiet（5）This passage is mainly written for _. A.TeachersB.parentsC.childD.the police【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了什么是欺凌以及网络欺凌，同时探讨了面对这些现象我们该怎样做。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Bullying include:

11、calling people mean（恶意的） names; laughing at people;telling lies about people; taking someones things without permission（允许）; not letting someone play in a group; hitting people理解可知，欺凌包括：叫别人恶意的名字；嘲笑人；说别人的谎话；未经允许拿别人的东西；不让别人在一个群体中玩；打人等，但不包括与别人一起笑，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Cyberbullying includes：sending bad

12、messages online；sharing photos online without permission；not letting someone be part of an online group； spreading lies online理解可知，Cyberbullying与网络online有关系，应该是网络欺凌，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句If you get bad messages, dont reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher可知，当收到网络坏信息时，不要回复，直接保存并交给老师

13、，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. 可知，当我们对别人不友好时，应该道歉，故选A。 （5）理解归纳题。这篇文章主要介绍欺凌与网络欺凌的，面对的应该是孩子，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How man

14、y plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free pro

15、ject in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the year

16、s that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban （禁止） plastic straws. Plastic pollut

17、ion has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics. After his project became popular, Cre

18、ss took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a differe

19、nce, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A.Ten years ago.B.In the year 2011.C.In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.get a good score in science at his schoolB.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.become a famous pe

20、rson in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A.they are the most serious problem today

21、B.scientists pay little attention to their influenceC.they help people get used to using single-use plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . spread his project across the United States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to teens aroun

22、d the world about plastic waste A.B.C.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用 环保吸管替代塑料吸管。 （1）细节题。根据 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9岁的时候，米洛克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 In hopes of reducing

23、plastic waste, he founded theBe Straw Freeproject in 2011. 可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目 ，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管 ， 故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get c

24、omfortable with single-use plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品 ， 故选C。 （5）细节题。根据 Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解

25、Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） holds an International Mother Language Day （IMLD）. The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the worlds languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? So

26、mething great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situ

27、ation and try to stop it. Googles 2018 Endangered （濒临灭绝的） Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the wo

28、rld. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes （部落） of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages

29、. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They spread the word to save the world. So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a spec

30、ial feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart.（1）UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to _. A.learn and use endangered languagesB.show their talents in learning languagesC.practice reading skil