英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx
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英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案
【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题（含答案）
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberofthingsaboutaword.Therearethreeimportantthings.Thesethreethingsarespelling,pronunciationandmeanings.
First,adictionarywilltellyouthespellingofaword.Ifyouarenotsureaboutthespellingofaword,youcantrytofindthecorrectspellinginadictionary.Wordsarelistedinalphabeticalorder---a,b,candsoon.Forexample,onadictionarypagetheword"poor"—p,o,o,r-comesbefore"poverty"—p,o,v,e,r,t,y--andtheword"poverty"comesbefore"power'--p,o,w,e,r.Thewordsarealwaysgiveninanalphabeticalorder.
Thesecondthing,adictionarywilltellyoupronunciation.Mostgivephonetic,orsound,alphabet.
Thephoneticspellingwilltellyouhowawordispronounced.Thereareafewdifferentphoneticalphabets.ManydictionariesusetheInternationalPhoneticAlphabettoshowpronunciation.
Thethirdthing,adictionarywilltellyouthemeaningofwords.Youcanlookupawordandfindoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andabetterdictionarywilltellyoualloftheword'smeaning.Forexample,inEnglishthecommonword"get"hasover20differentmeanings.
（1）Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingisamongthethreeimportantthings?
A. Howtowriteawordbeautifully.
B. Howtouseaword.
C. Howtolookupaword.
D. Howtopronounceaword
（2）Ofthethreewords:
"remove","remote"and"remount",____inadictionary.
A. "remote"comesfirstand"remove"comeslast
B. "remove"comesfirstand"remote"comeslast
C. "remote"comesfirstand"remount"comeslast
D. "remove"comesfirstand"remount"comeslast
（3）Abetterdictionarycantellyou .
A. Moreoftheword'spronunciation B. Moreoftheword'smeaning
C. Moreoftheword'sspelling
D. Moreofthegrammar
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了字典的用途。
（1）细节题。
根据文章提到的Thesethree，thingsarespelling,pronunciationandmeanings可知，如何发音时字典的重要用途，故选D。
（2）推断题。
根据文章提到的 Wordsarelistedinalphabeticalorder---a,b,candsoon可知，remote最开始，remove在后面，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据文章提到的Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andabetterdictionarywilltellyoualloftheword'smeaning可知，字典会告诉你更多单词的意义，故选B。
【点评】考查了细节题和推断题两种题型，做此类题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文中找出答案，同时联系上下文，找出推断题的正确答案。
2．阅读理解
（1）Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT____.
A. callingpeoplemeannames
B. hittingpeople
C. tellingliesaboutpeople
D. laughingwithpeople
（2）Cyberbullyingmeansbullying____.
A. atschool
B. athome
C. onthestreet
D. ontheInternet
（3）Whenyougetbadmessagesonline,youshould____.
A. sharethemwithfriends
B. givethemtoyourteacher
C. replytothematonce
D. keepthemasyoursecrets
（4）Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould____.
A. saysorrytohim
B. talkaboutitinpublic
C. askyourparentstosaysorry
D. feelsadandkeepquiet
（5）Thispassageismainlywrittenfor____.
A. Teachers
B. parents
C. child
D. thepolice
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
介绍了什么是欺凌以及网络欺凌，同时探讨了面对这些现象我们该怎样做。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Bullyinginclude:
callingpeoplemean（恶意的）names;laughing atpeople; tellingliesaboutpeople; takingsomeonesthingswithoutpermission（允许）; notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup;hittingpeople理解可知，欺凌包括：
叫别人恶意的名字；嘲笑人；说别人的谎话；未经允许拿别人的东西；不让别人在一个群体中玩；打人等，但不包括与别人一起笑，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Cyberbullyingincludes：
sendingbadmessagesonline；sharingphotosonlinewithoutpermission；notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup；
spreadingliesonline理解可知，Cyberbullying与网络online有关系，应该是网络欺凌，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Ifyougetbad messages,don'treply. Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyour teacher可知，当收到网络坏信息时，不要回复，直接保存并交给老师，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.可知，当我们对别人不友好时，应该道歉，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。
这篇文章主要介绍欺凌与网络欺凌的，面对的应该是孩子，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:
Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?
Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.
Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.
Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban（禁止）plasticstraws.
Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.
Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.
"Focusing（聚焦）onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."
（1）WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?
A. Tenyearsago.
B. Intheyear2011.
C. Intheyearthathewas9.
（2）CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto .
A. getagoodscoreinscienceathisschool
B. encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwaste
C. becomeafamouspersoninhishometown
（3）WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?
A. Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.
B. Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.
C. Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.
（4）Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause .
A. theyarethemostseriousproblemtoday
B. scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluence
C. theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics
（5）Overtheyears,Cresshas .
①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates
②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags
③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyear
④spokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwaste
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ①④
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用环保吸管替代塑料吸管。
（1）细节题。
根据Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:
Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday可知9岁的时候，米洛·克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据 Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedthe BeStrawFree projectin2011.可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。
它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
EachyearonFeb21,UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）holdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay（IMLD）.Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages;manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.
Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?
Somethinggreatislost-notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages.Killalanguageandallthesearekilledtoo.
ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizeheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.
Google's2018Endangered（濒临灭绝的）LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload（上传）texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.
TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes（部落）oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.
Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.PeoplewhoworktokeepLanguagesalivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.They"spreadtheword"tosavetheworld.
So,whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereishope.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:
"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage，thatgoestohisheart."
（1）UNESCOholdsIMLDeveryyearinordertohelppeopleto________.
A. learnanduseendangeredlanguages
B. showtheirtalentsinlearninglanguages
C. practicereadingskil
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