高考英语二轮复习语法填空训练9作业.docx

1、高考英语二轮复习语法填空训练9作业专题强化训练(九).语法填空A(2019河北石家庄期末考试)In the past, nothing aroused the spirit of Americas emerging economy like the skyscraper. Height 1._(be) a fascination since the pyramids. Its closer to the heaven. It scares off your enemies. It makes you faithfully kneel down in awe.But the height of

2、these buildings 2._(create) many new engineering problems. The real challenges are that architects are moving into a different league of engineering, one of 3._ is wind loading. Wind loading is a term engineers use 4._(measure) the effect of the wind on a tall building. The more flexible the buildin

3、g, the 5._(safe) it is. A tall buildings flexibility also helps it survive earthquakes. Probably the safest place you can be in 6._ earthquake is in a tall building. When the earthquake hits the building, its able to just bend and move with the earthquake force but not break. All 7._ all, the engine

4、ering advancements used to construct these super tall buildings can turn one mans dream into 8._(real). As a matter of fact, were not so much 9._(interest) in how a building meets the ground as we are how a building meets the sky. Despite the challenge of 10._(construct) the worlds tallest skyscrape

5、rs, the passion of exploration will never go out.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了建筑物的高度带来了许多新的工程问题。1解析考查时态。句意：自金字塔以来，高度就一直是一种魅力。根据since the pyramids可知用现在完成时，故填has been。答案has been2解析考查时态。句意：但是这些建筑物的高度带来了许多新的工程问题。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，height表示“高度”时，是不可数名词，故填creates。答案creates3解析考查非限制性定语从句。one of 3._ is wind loading是一

6、个非限制性定语从句，先行词是league of engineering，“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，故填which。答案which4解析考查不定式。句意：风荷载是工程师用来测量风对高层建筑影响的一个术语。作目的状语，用不定式，故填to measure。答案to measure5解析考查固定结构。句意：建筑越灵活，就越安全。the比较级，the比较级，“越越”，该用法是固定用法，故填safer。答案safer6解析考查冠词。句意：一次地震中最安全的地方可能是在高楼里。文中泛指“一次地震”，且earthquake的首字母发音是元音，故填不定冠词an。答案an7解析考查固

7、定短语。句意：总而言之，用于建造这些超级高楼的技术可以把一个人的梦想变成现实。all in all“总而言之”，是固定短语，故填in。答案in8解析考查词性转换。句意：总而言之，用于建造这些超级高楼的技术可以把一个人的梦想变成现实。该空作句子宾语，用名词，故填reality。答案reality9解析考查固定短语。句意：事实上，与其说我们对建筑如何与地面相接感兴趣，不如说我们对建筑如何与天空相接感兴趣。be interested in“对感兴趣”，故填interested。答案interested10解析考查非谓语动词。介词of之后接v.ing，故填constructing。答案construc

8、tingB(2019河南实验中学期中考试)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents 1._ teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts suggest more attention 2._(pay) to it by the whole society for the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school

9、violence is 3._ hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 4._ calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 5._(prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 6._(safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned. Ch

10、ildren learn violent behavior from adults or from 7._ they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8._ violence, for it will result in 9._(much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well

11、and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 10._(he)and keep away from violence.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了据最新调查显示，在学校中，确实存在暴力，家长和老师也表示了极大的关注。我们应尽最大的努力，预防此类事件的发生。1解析考查连词。句意：学生们表现出了他们的恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的极大关注。文中表示并列关系，故填and。答案and2解析考查虚拟语气。more attention 2._(pay) to it by t

12、he whole society for the mental health of adolescents是suggest之后的宾语从句，且suggest表示建议，宾语从句要用should动词原形，should可以省略， attention与pay之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填(should) be paid。答案(should) be paid3解析考查冠词。句意：现在，学校暴力是一个热点问题。文中泛指“一个热点问题”，hot的首字母发音是辅音，故填不定冠词a。答案a4解析考查非限制性定语从句。4._ calls for our great concern是一个非限制性定语从句，a phe

13、nomenon是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。答案which5解析考查固定用法。文中表示“我们应该尽一切努力阻止暴力事件的发生”，try to do sth.“尽最大的努力做某事”，是固定用法，故填to prevent。答案to prevent6解析考查名词。if their personal 6._(safe) could not be guaranteed是一个条件状语从句，作句子主语，用名词，故填safety。答案safety7解析考查宾语从句。7._ they see on television or on the Interne

14、t是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作see之后的宾语，表示“看到的事情”，故填what。答案what8解析考查介词。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会以暴力来回应暴力。表示“用”，故填with。答案with9解析考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会用暴力来回应暴力，因为这会导致更多的冲突。表示“更多的”，用比较级，故填more。答案more10解析考查固定用法。句意：总之，每一个学生都应该好好表现，远离暴力。behave oneself“表现好”，是固定用法，故填himself。答案himself.短文改错(2019广西桂林第十八中学月考)Last summer vacation, I w

15、orked in restaurant. One day, I was about to be off duty then three foreigners came in. Since it was my first time to talk with foreigners, suddenly my mind went blankly. I failed to respond to their question. But a few minutes later, I refresh myself. So, I began to talk to them and adapted to that

16、 atmosphere gradually. I restarted to pick up my confident again. One of them, who seemed in his thirtieth, praised on me for my selfconfidence. After that, I swore I must learnt English well, especially spoken English, and never make that embarrassing thing happening again.答案Last summer vacation, I

17、 worked in restaurant. One day, I was about to be off duty three foreigners came in. Since it was my first time to talk with foreigners, suddenly my mind went . I failed to respond to their . But a few minutes later, I myself. So, I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually. I r

18、estarted to pick up my again. One of them, who seemed in his ， praised me for my selfconfidence. After that, I swore I must English well, especially spoken English, and never make that embarrassing thing again.阅读理解(2019甘肃会宁县期末考试)Grandmothers dont always have common sense in the ways of social media,

19、 but an Arizona womans wrongway text has made her an Internet star.Wanda Dench thought she was texting a Thanksgiving invitation to her grandson, but the person who received it was a total stranger, Jamal Hilton, a college student. He was having lunch earlier this week when the invitation showed up

20、on his cellphone. He didnt recognize the phone number, so he wrote back asking who sent it.“Your grandma.”Dench wrote back.“Grandma？”Hilton replied，“Can I have a picture？”“Thats strange.”Dench thought. But she dutifully took a selfile(自拍) of herself at work and texted it.“You are not my grandma，”Hil

21、ton said，“Can I still get a plate there？”Dench was embarrassed at her mistake, but quickly recovered.“Of course you can.”She wrote back.“Thats what grandmas do. feed everyone.”Dench is white. Hilton is African American. The student took a screenshot(屏幕截图) of the conversation and posted it on Twitter

22、, where its been retweeted(转发) more than 150,000 times.Dench didnt know that Hilton had posted their exchange online. Then her phone blew up. In just a few days, she received more than 600 text messages and lots of voicemail because her phone number was included in the screenshot.“At first I thought

23、, Well, this is annoying， until I started reading some of the peoples texts.”She said. Strangers wrote，“Thank you so much. Youre such a kind person to let this young man into your home.”She said，“I think this may be a little more important than what I thought it was because of the racial tension tha

24、ts in the country.”Dench and Hilton met in person on Wednesday night at her home. She formally invited him and his family to Thanksgiving dinner. He accepted.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述亚利桑那州一名奶奶的错误短信却让她成为了网络明星。1What was Hilton doing when he received the invitation?AHe was having lunch.BHe was having class.CH

25、e was watching movies on his mobile phone.DHe was doing some exercises in the classroom.解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He was having lunch earlier this week when the invitation showed up on his cellphone.”可知，他正在吃午饭时，手机上出现了邀请。故选A。答案A2How did Dench find she had sent the invitation to a wrong number?AShe found it by

26、herself.BShe received a call from Hilton.CHilton wrote back to tell her.DHer grandson sent a message to tell her the truth.解析细节理解题。根据第三段和第五段可知，希尔顿回短信告诉她，她不是他奶奶。故选C。答案C3How can we best describe about Dench according to the passage?AClumsy. BHonest.CStubborn. DFriendly.解析推理判断题。根据全文描述可知，Dench在知道Hilton不

27、是自己的孙子而是一个黑人的情况下，还是邀请了他们一家，可推知她是个非常友善的人。故选D。答案D4It can be learned from the passage that _.AHilton accepted the invitation unwillinglyBthe wrong invitation had a happy endingCHilton got Denchs phone number from her grandsonDDench finally became angry at the messages and voicemail解析推理判断题。根据全文可知，虽然奶奶发错

28、了短信，但她正式邀请希尔顿和他的家人一起吃感恩节晚餐，最后希尔顿接受了，从而可以推断出错误的邀请有一个欢快的结局。故选B。答案B.完形填空(2019张掖二中月考)Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His _1_ was also very poor a small and empty house, which was _2_ with spider webs(蜘蛛网). People tried to _3_ coming into his house as they didnt want to come to such a _4_ place.

29、And the poor man thought that poverty(贫困) was the _5_ for his unlucky life.Then, the poor man _6_ a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase(花瓶)“This will save you from _7_，”the wise man _8_. The poor man took the _9_ from the wise man and want

30、ed to _10_ it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he _11_ such a beautiful thing? But then he started _12_ the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his _13_， put it on the table and started watching it again.“Its not _14_ for such a beautiful thing to be _15_，”the poor man thought. So he _16_ some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even _