高考英语二轮复习语法填空训练9作业.docx
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高考英语二轮复习语法填空训练9作业
专题强化训练(九)
Ⅰ.语法填空
A
(2019·河北石家庄期末考试)Inthepast,nothingarousedthespiritofAmerica'semergingeconomyliketheskyscraper.Height1.______________(be)afascinationsincethepyramids.It'sclosertotheheaven.Itscaresoffyourenemies.Itmakesyoufaithfullykneeldowninawe.
Buttheheightofthesebuildings2.____________(create)manynewengineeringproblems.Therealchallengesarethatarchitectsaremovingintoadifferentleagueofengineering,oneof3.____________iswindloading.Windloadingisatermengineersuse4.____________(measure)theeffectofthewindonatallbuilding.Themoreflexiblethebuilding,the5.____________(safe)itis.Atallbuilding'sflexibilityalsohelpsitsurviveearthquakes.Probablythesafestplaceyoucanbein6.____________earthquakeisinatallbuilding.Whentheearthquakehitsthebuilding,it'sabletojustbendandmovewiththeearthquakeforcebutnotbreak.All7.______________all,theengineeringadvancementsusedtoconstructthesesupertallbuildingscanturnoneman'sdreaminto8.____________(real).Asamatteroffact,we'renotsomuch9.____________(interest)inhowabuildingmeetsthegroundaswearehowabuildingmeetsthesky.Despitethechallengeof10.____________(construct)theworld'stallestskyscrapers,thepassionofexplorationwillnevergoout.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇议论文。
这篇文章主要讲了建筑物的高度带来了许多新的工程问题。
1.[解析] 考查时态。
句意:
自金字塔以来,高度就一直是一种魅力。
根据sincethepyramids可知用现在完成时,故填hasbeen。
[答案] hasbeen
2.[解析] 考查时态。
句意:
但是这些建筑物的高度带来了许多新的工程问题。
描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,height表示“高度”时,是不可数名词,故填creates。
[答案] creates
3.[解析] 考查非限制性定语从句。
oneof3.__________iswindloading是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是leagueofengineering,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,指物,只能用which,故填which。
[答案] which
4.[解析] 考查不定式。
句意:
风荷载是工程师用来测量风对高层建筑影响的一个术语。
作目的状语,用不定式,故填tomeasure。
[答案] tomeasure
5.[解析] 考查固定结构。
句意:
建筑越灵活,就越安全。
the+比较级,the+比较级,“越……越……”,该用法是固定用法,故填safer。
[答案] safer
6.[解析] 考查冠词。
句意:
一次地震中最安全的地方可能是在高楼里。
文中泛指“一次地震”,且earthquake的首字母发音是元音,故填不定冠词an。
[答案] an
7.[解析] 考查固定短语。
句意:
总而言之,用于建造这些超级高楼的技术可以把一个人的梦想变成现实。
allinall“总而言之”,是固定短语,故填in。
[答案] in
8.[解析] 考查词性转换。
句意:
总而言之,用于建造这些超级高楼的技术可以把一个人的梦想变成现实。
该空作句子宾语,用名词,故填reality。
[答案] reality
9.[解析] 考查固定短语。
句意:
事实上,与其说我们对建筑如何与地面相接感兴趣,不如说我们对建筑如何与天空相接感兴趣。
beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
[答案] interested
10.[解析] 考查非谓语动词。
介词of之后接v.ing,故填constructing。
[答案] constructing
B
(2019·河南实验中学期中考试)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparents1.______________teachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertssuggestmoreattention2.______________(pay)toitbythewholesocietyforthementalhealthofadolescents.
Nowadays,schoolviolenceis3.______________hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,4.______________callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort5.____________(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal6.______________(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed.Infact,violencecanbelearned.Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom7.____________theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.
IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence8.____________violence,foritwillresultin9.______________(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.
Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave10.______________(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇议论文。
文章主要讲述了据最新调查显示,在学校中,确实存在暴力,家长和老师也表示了极大的关注。
我们应尽最大的努力,预防此类事件的发生。
1.[解析] 考查连词。
句意:
学生们表现出了他们的恐惧,家长和老师也表达了他们的极大关注。
文中表示并列关系,故填and。
[答案] and
2.[解析] 考查虚拟语气。
moreattention2.____________(pay)toitbythewholesocietyforthementalhealthofadolescents是suggest之后的宾语从句,且suggest表示建议,宾语从句要用should+动词原形,should可以省略,attention与pay之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填(should)bepaid。
[答案] (should)bepaid
3.[解析] 考查冠词。
句意:
现在,学校暴力是一个热点问题。
文中泛指“一个热点问题”,hot的首字母发音是辅音,故填不定冠词a。
[答案] a
4.[解析] 考查非限制性定语从句。
4.____________callsforourgreatconcern是一个非限制性定语从句,aphenomenon是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。
[答案] which
5.[解析] 考查固定用法。
文中表示“我们应该尽一切努力阻止暴力事件的发生”,trytodosth.“尽最大的努力做某事”,是固定用法,故填toprevent。
[答案] toprevent
6.[解析] 考查名词。
iftheirpersonal6.____________(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed是一个条件状语从句,作句子主语,用名词,故填safety。
[答案] safety
7.[解析] 考查宾语从句。
7.____________theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作see之后的宾语,表示“看到的事情”,故填what。
[答案] what
8.[解析] 考查介词。
句意:
如果我遇到校园暴力,我不会以暴力来回应暴力。
表示“用……”,故填with。
[答案] with
9.[解析] 考查比较级。
句意:
如果我遇到校园暴力,我不会用暴力来回应暴力,因为这会导致更多的冲突。
表示“更多的”,用比较级,故填more。
[答案] more
10.[解析] 考查固定用法。
句意:
总之,每一个学生都应该好好表现,远离暴力。
behaveoneself“表现好”,是固定用法,故填himself。
[答案] himself
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2019·广西桂林第十八中学月考)Lastsummervacation,Iworkedinrestaurant.Oneday,Iwasabouttobeoffdutythenthreeforeignerscamein.Sinceitwasmyfirsttimetotalkwithforeigners,suddenlymymindwentblankly.Ifailedtorespondtotheirquestion.Butafewminuteslater,Irefreshmyself.So,Ibegantotalktothemandadaptedtothatatmospheregradually.Irestartedtopickupmyconfidentagain.Oneofthem,whoseemedinhisthirtieth,praisedonmeformyselfconfidence.Afterthat,IsworeImustlearntEnglishwell,especiallyspokenEnglish,andnevermakethatembarrassingthinghappeningagain.
[答案]
Lastsummervacation,Iworkedin
restaurant.Oneday,Iwasabouttobeoffduty
threeforeignerscamein.Sinceitwasmyfirsttimetotalkwithforeigners,suddenlymymindwent
.Ifailedtorespondtotheir
.Butafewminuteslater,I
myself.So,Ibegantotalktothemandadaptedtothatatmospheregradually.Irestartedtopickupmy
again.Oneofthem,whoseemedinhis
,praised
meformyselfconfidence.Afterthat,IsworeImust
Englishwell,especiallyspokenEnglish,andnevermakethatembarrassingthing
again.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2019·甘肃会宁县期末考试)Grandmothersdon'talwayshavecommonsenseinthewaysofsocialmedia,butanArizonawoman'swrongwaytexthasmadeheranInternetstar.
WandaDenchthoughtshewastextingaThanksgivinginvitationtohergrandson,butthepersonwhoreceiveditwasatotalstranger,JamalHilton,acollegestudent.Hewashavinglunchearlierthisweekwhentheinvitationshoweduponhiscellphone.Hedidn'trecognizethephonenumber,sohewrotebackaskingwhosentit.
“Yourgrandma.”Denchwroteback.“Grandma?
”Hiltonreplied,“CanIhaveapicture?
”
“That'sstrange.”Denchthought.Butshedutifullytookaselfile(自拍)ofherselfatworkandtextedit.
“Youarenotmygrandma,”Hiltonsaid,“CanIstillgetaplatethere?
”Denchwasembarrassedathermistake,butquicklyrecovered.
“Ofcourseyoucan.”Shewroteback.“That'swhatgrandmasdo...feedeveryone.”
Denchiswhite.HiltonisAfricanAmerican.Thestudenttookascreenshot(屏幕截图)oftheconversationandposteditonTwitter,whereit'sbeenretweeted(转发)morethan150,000times.
Denchdidn'tknowthatHiltonhadpostedtheirexchangeonline.Thenherphoneblewup.Injustafewdays,shereceivedmorethan600textmessagesandlotsofvoicemailbecauseherphonenumberwasincludedinthescreenshot.
“AtfirstIthought,‘Well,thisisannoying,’untilIstartedreadingsomeofthepeople'stexts.”Shesaid.Strangerswrote,“Thankyousomuch.You'resuchakindpersontoletthisyoungmanintoyourhome.”Shesaid,“IthinkthismaybealittlemoreimportantthanwhatIthoughtitwasbecauseoftheracialtensionthat'sinthecountry.”
DenchandHiltonmetinpersononWednesdaynightatherhome.SheformallyinvitedhimandhisfamilytoThanksgivingdinner.Heaccepted.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述亚利桑那州一名奶奶的错误短信却让她成为了网络明星。
1.WhatwasHiltondoingwhenhereceivedtheinvitation?
A.Hewashavinglunch.
B.Hewashavingclass.
C.Hewaswatchingmoviesonhismobilephone.
D.Hewasdoingsomeexercisesintheclassroom.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Hewashavinglunchearlierthisweekwhentheinvitationshoweduponhiscellphone.”可知,他正在吃午饭时,手机上出现了邀请。
故选A。
[答案] A
2.HowdidDenchfindshehadsenttheinvitationtoawrongnumber?
A.Shefounditbyherself.
B.ShereceivedacallfromHilton.
C.Hiltonwrotebacktotellher.
D.Hergrandsonsentamessagetotellherthetruth.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第三段和第五段可知,希尔顿回短信告诉她,她不是他奶奶。
故选C。
[答案] C
3.HowcanwebestdescribeaboutDenchaccordingtothepassage?
A.Clumsy.B.Honest.
C.Stubborn.D.Friendly.
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据全文描述可知,Dench在知道Hilton不是自己的孙子而是一个黑人的情况下,还是邀请了他们一家,可推知她是个非常友善的人。
故选D。
[答案] D
4.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.
A.Hiltonacceptedtheinvitationunwillingly
B.thewronginvitationhadahappyending
C.HiltongotDench'sphonenumberfromhergrandson
D.Denchfinallybecameangryatthemessagesandvoicemail
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据全文可知,虽然奶奶发错了短信,但她正式邀请希尔顿和他的家人一起吃感恩节晚餐,最后希尔顿接受了,从而可以推断出错误的邀请有一个欢快的结局。
故选B。
[答案] B
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2019·张掖二中月考)Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His____1____wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas____2____withspiderwebs(蜘蛛网).Peopletriedto____3____comingintohishouseastheydidn'twanttocometosucha____4____place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(贫困)wasthe____5____forhisunluckylife.
Then,thepoorman____6____awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase(花瓶).“Thiswillsaveyoufrom____7____,”thewiseman____8____.Thepoormantookthe____9____fromthewisemanandwantedto____10____itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe____11____suchabeautifulthing?
Butthenhestarted____12____thevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis____13____,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.
“It'snot____14____forsuchabeautifulthingtobe____15____,”thepoormanthought.Sohe____16____someflowersandputthemintothevase.Itbecameeven___