高一英语寒假作业2+Word版含答案.docx

1、高一英语寒假作业2+Word版含答案高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AHappiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money a

2、nd so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you stud

3、y hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy

4、, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When yo

5、u meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转 ) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get,

6、you can be a happy and lucky person. 21 When you do something wrong, _.A. you may correct itB. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC. anybody will laugh at youD. you will be happy22 Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B. You

7、 can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. All the above.23 Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because _. A. money always brings happinessB. money doesnt always bring happinessC. everything can be bought with

8、moneyD. only rich people have happiness24 Which is the title of the passage? A. Do Something Good to OthersB. Happy and LuckyC. HappinessD. Life and SuccessB“Stop making excuses for him，Mom，”I said.“But maybe he is feeling unwell.” Mom said.“Maybe nothing，” I interrupted. I had been tending Mom sinc

9、e her health began to decline and this would be the first time in a year that my husband and I had a night out together. Jerry had promised to stay with Mom. But again he let us down. And more often than not，his drinking had a lot to do with it. His irresponsibility upset me.I remembered our happy g

10、rowingup years in a small town in West Virginia. With good family education，Jerry had been a kind kid. He was only 15 when Dad died. Unlike him，I got over the sorrow soon，but he started drinking. Soon he began hanging out with bad guys.Jerry and I didnt see each other often，but we talked on the phon

11、e. Usually，though，we ended up fighting. When Mom came to live with us，Jerry dropped in regularly at first，but after a while his visits became sporadic. He explained he couldnt handle seeing Mom in such a bad condition. Another excuse，I thought.One day I went to see the doctor about my back.It had be

12、en aching for months.“I cant find anything wrong with you physically，”the doctor said.“But I can tell youre very tense. Is something bothering you？” I poured out my story about Jerry.“Do you think hes likely to change？” he asked. I shrugged.“Probably not.”“But，you can，”he said gently.Me？Why did I ha

13、ve to change？He was the one who constantly let us down.But what had I done？Maybe the doctor was right. I couldnt love his behavior，but I could love himthe way I did when we were little. As I walked into the house I sensed a relief.Jerry died young due to drinking .I miss him. But Im grateful I was g

14、iven the opportunity to show him I loved himas he was，not as I wanted him to be.25. Jerry got into the habit of drinking mainly because_.A.he was influenced by bad guys B.his mom left to live with his sisterC.nobody cared for him after his father died D.he couldnt get over the sadness of losing his

15、father26. The underlined word “sporadic” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”A.occasional B.frequent C.formal D.unpleasant27. What did the author think of the doctors suggestion at first?A.It was acceptable. B.It gave her much hope. C.It was unreasonable. D.It made her confused.28. Whats the main idea

16、of the passage?A.Love can help a person give up bad habits. B.Too much tension will destroy a persons health.C.We shouldnt expect too much of a person. D.We should try to love a person as he is.CDigital technology-email and smart phones especially-have vastly improved workers ability to be productiv

17、e outside of a traditional office. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses arc doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say

18、 their boss doesnt accept it, and only 35 percent say its tolerated.Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say theyve watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percen

19、t have cooked dinner.It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的), because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. Its much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line dur

20、ing the after-work rush.The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we havent come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low

21、-cost way to give workers something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who havent worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough f

22、lexibility (灵活性) to manage their time efficiently.29. Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?A. They have little trust in modem technology.B. They want to stick to their routine practice.C. They fear losing control of their workers.D. They are used to face-to-face communication.30. W

23、hat seems to be most workers attitude toward remote working?A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Reserved. D. Disapproving.31. What does the author suggest smart firms do?A. Shorten their office hours. B. Give employees a pay raise.C. Reduce their staffs workload. D. Adopt flexible work patterns.DLondoners

24、 are great readers. They buy large numbers of newspapers, magazines and books especially paperbacks (平装书), which are still cheap in spite of everincreasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper.There are many streets in London containin

25、g shops which specialize in bookselling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which is said to be “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which se

26、em to have been left over from Dickens time. Some of these shops stock, or will make efforts to get, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in secondhand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on economics, politics or any other subjects about which books may be written. One shop in

27、this area specializes only in books about ballet.Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For really cheap secondhand books, collectors must venture_off_the_beaten_track to Farringdon Road, in the East Central district of London

28、. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and put lots of books onto small handcarts (手推车) which line the streets. The collectors, some professionals and some amateurs (业余爱好者), who have been waiting for them, run quickly towards the books. In places

29、like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old book that may be worth many pounds.32“Londoners are great readers” means that _.ALondoners are great because they read a lotBthere are a great number of readers in LondonCLondoners are readers who read only great booksDLondoners r

30、ead a lot33According to this passage, Charing Cross Road _.Ais in the suburbs of London Bis famous for its bookshopsCcontains various kinds of shops Dis the busiest street in London34In this passage, what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean?ABuy books in a most busy street.

31、BMove away from a busy street.CWaste time looking for books. DTake a risk of losing ones life.35The best topic for this passage is “_”Abookshops in London Bthe biggest bookshop in the worldCCharing Cross Road Dbuying books in London第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项

32、为多余选项。Cultural shock isnt a clinic term or medical condition. Its simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture. _36_ That can be exciting, but it can also be overwhelming(不可抗拒)Everyone feels the pressure to fit in at one time or another- whether theyve lived in the area for