高一英语寒假作业2+Word版含答案.docx

高一英语寒假作业2+Word版含答案.docx

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高一英语寒假作业2+Word版含答案

高一年级英语学科寒假作业

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?

Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggood

toothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋转）door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

21．Whenyoudosomethingwrong,_______________.

A.youmaycorrectit

B.youwillhavenochancetochallengeyourself

C.anybodywilllaughatyou

D.youwillbehappy

22．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.

B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.

C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.

D.Alltheabove.

23．Whydowesay“Happinessisnotthesameasmoney”?

Because_______________.

A.moneyalwaysbringshappiness

B.moneydoesn’talwaysbringhappiness

C.everythingcanbeboughtwithmoney

D.onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness

24．Whichisthetitleofthepassage?

A.DoSomethingGoodtoOthers

B.HappyandLucky

C.Happiness

D.LifeandSuccess

B

“Stopmakingexcusesforhim，Mom，”Isaid.“Butmaybeheisfeelingunwell...”Momsaid.“Maybenothing，”Iinterrupted.IhadbeentendingMomsinceherhealthbegantodeclineandthiswouldbethefirsttimeinayearthatmyhusbandandIhadanightouttogether.JerryhadpromisedtostaywithMom.Butagainheletusdown.Andmoreoftenthannot，hisdrinkinghadalottodowithit.Hisirresponsibilityupsetme.

IrememberedourhappygrowingupyearsinasmalltowninWestVirginia.Withgoodfamilyeducation，Jerryhadbeenakindkid.Hewasonly15whenDaddied.Unlikehim，Igotoverthesorrowsoon，buthestarteddrinking.Soonhebeganhangingoutwithbadguys.

JerryandIdidn’tseeeachotheroften，butwetalkedonthephone.Usually，though，weendedupfighting.WhenMomcametolivewithus，Jerrydroppedinregularlyatfirst，butafterawhilehisvisitsbecamesporadic.Heexplainedhecouldn’thandleseeingMominsuchabadcondition.Anotherexcuse，Ithought.

OnedayIwenttoseethedoctoraboutmyback.Ithadbeenachingformonths.“Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyouphysically，”thedoctorsaid.“ButIcantellyou’reverytense.Issomethingbotheringyou？

”IpouredoutmystoryaboutJerry.“Doyouthinkhe’slikelytochange？

”heasked.Ishrugged.“Probablynot.”“But，youcan，”hesaidgently.

Me？

WhydidIhavetochange？

Hewastheonewhoconstantlyletusdown.ButwhathadIdone？

Maybethedoctorwasright.Icouldn’tlovehisbehavior，butIcouldlovehim—thewayIdidwhenwewerelittle.AsIwalkedintothehouseIsensedarelief.

Jerrydiedyoungduetodrinking.Imisshim.ButI’mgratefulIwasgiventheopportunitytoshowhimIlovedhim—ashewas，notasIwantedhimtobe.

25.Jerrygotintothehabitofdrinkingmainlybecause________.

A.hewasinfluencedbybadguys

B.hismomlefttolivewithhissister

C.nobodycaredforhimafterhisfatherdied

D.hecouldn’tgetoverthesadnessoflosinghisfather

26.Theunderlinedword“sporadic”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．

A.occasionalB.frequentC.formalD.unpleasant

27.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthedoctor’ssuggestionatfirst?

A.Itwasacceptable.B.Itgavehermuchhope.

C.Itwasunreasonable.D.Itmadeherconfused.

28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Lovecanhelpapersongiveupbadhabits.

B.Toomuchtensionwilldestroyaperson’shealth.

C.Weshouldn’texpecttoomuchofaperson.

D.Weshouldtrytoloveapersonasheis.

C

Digitaltechnology-emailandsmartphonesespecially-havevastlyimprovedworkers’abilitytobeproductiveoutsideofatraditionaloffice.Evenso,mostwhite-collarworkstillhappensinanoffice.Onereasonisthat,accordingtofindingsofanewsurveyofofficeworkersconductedbyWakefieldResearchfortheITcompanyCitrix,mostbossesarcdoubtfulaboutremoteworking.Halfoftheworkerssaytheirbossdoesn’tacceptit,andonly35percentsayit’stolerated.

Skepticalbosseswilllikelyhavetheirdoubtsreinforced（加深）bythesamesurvey,whichshowsthat43percentofworkerssaythey’vewatchedTVoramoviewhile“working”remotely,while35percenthavedonehousework,and28percenthavecookeddinner.

Itistrue,however,thatworkingathomemakespeoplemuchmoreefficient（高效的）,becauseitallowsworkerstotakecareofannoyinghouseworkwhilestillgettingtheirjobsdone.It’smuchfaster,forexample,toshopforgroceriesataquartertothreethantostandinlineduringtheafter-workrush.

Thefactthatsuchpracticesremainofficiallyunacceptedreflectshowfarwehaven’tcomeasasocietyfromthedayswhenweexpectedeveryfull-timeworkertobesupportedbyafull-timehomemaker.

MorebroadlytheWakefieldsurveysuggeststhatemployersmaybemissingalow-costwaytogiveworkerssomethingofvalue.Sixty-fourpercentofthosesurveyparticipantswhohaven’tworkedremotelywouldrathergiveupsomebonusinordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.Undersuchcircumstances,smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibility（灵活性）tomanagetheirtimeefficiently.

29.Whydosomeemployershesitatetoallowremoteworking?

A.Theyhavelittletrustinmodemtechnology.

B.Theywanttosticktotheirroutinepractice.

C.Theyfearlosingcontroloftheirworkers.

D.Theyareusedtoface-to-facecommunication.

30.Whatseemstobemostworkers’attitudetowardremoteworking?

A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Reserved.D.Disapproving.

31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsmartfirmsdo?

A.Shortentheirofficehours.B.Giveemployeesapayraise.

C.Reducetheirstaffsworkload.D.Adoptflexibleworkpatterns.

D

Londonersaregreatreaders.Theybuylargenumbersofnewspapers,magazinesandbooks—especiallypaperbacks（平装书）,whicharestillcheapinspiteofeverincreasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books,too,printedongoodpaper.

TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbookselling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharingCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedonewhichissaidtobe“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny,dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens'time.Someoftheseshopsstock,orwillmakeeffortstoget,anykindofbook,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecondhandbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksoneconomics,politicsoranyothersubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet.

AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharingCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forreallycheapsecondhandbooks,collectorsmustventure_off_the_beaten_tracktoFarringdonRoad,intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandputlotsofbooksontosmallhandcarts（手推车）whichlinethestreets.Thecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs（业余爱好者）,whohavebeenwaitingforthem,runquicklytowardsthebooks.Inplaceslikethisonecanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldbookthatmaybeworthmanypounds.

32．“Londonersaregreatreaders”meansthat________.

A．Londonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalot

B．thereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondon

C．Londonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooks

D．Londonersreadalot

33．Accordingtothispassage,CharingCrossRoad________.

A．isinthesuburbsofLondonB．isfamousforitsbookshops

C．containsvariouskindsofshopsD．isthebusieststreetinLondon

34．Inthispassage,whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ventureoffthebeatentrack”mean?

A．Buybooksinamostbusystreet.B．Moveawayfromabusystreet.

C．Wastetimelookingforbooks.D．Takeariskoflosingone'slife.

35．Thebesttopicforthispassageis“________”．

A．bookshopsinLondonB．thebiggestbookshopintheworld

C．CharingCrossRoadD．buyingbooksinLondon

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Culturalshockisn’taclinictermormedicalcondition.It’ssimplyacommonwaytodescribetheconfusingandnervousfeelingsapersonmayhaveafterleavingafamiliarculturetoliveinanewanddifferentculture.__36．___Thatcanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeoverwhelming（不可抗拒）

Everyonefeelsthepressuretofitinatonetimeoranother---whetherthey’velivedintheareafor