学年河南省豫南九校高二上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年河南省豫南九校高二上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版20202021学年上期第一次联考高二英语试题(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分)第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANoticeboardAComputer problems? Experienced IT engineer will sort out problems with home computers. Phone “the Computer Doctor” now for a fre

2、e estimate 09651 325693.BDrummer WANTED for recently formed band. Must have ability. and experience. We play mostly indie rock. Many songs already written. Some performances in local pubs in Nov / Dee. Send details and sound samples to: newband hotmail. com.CBabysitter wanted for 2-year-old tin occa

3、sional (偶尔的) weekday evening for up to six hours. Would be suitable for a student with some experience. 4.50 an hour. Phone Jan on 719 873 466.DLos! Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. Shes frightened of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone: 09651 324472. We really m

4、iss her!ERoom to let. Two students looking for one more to share house. Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair. Near university campus and shopping centre. 250 per month + bills (including WIFI).Non-smokers only. Phone Luka on 719 533 857.1. What number should you call if you want to get

5、 help installing (安装) some new software?A. 09651 325693 B. 719 873 466 C. 09651 324472 D. 719 533 8572. In which notice can you find somewhere to live?A. Notice B. B. Notice C. C. Notice D. D. Notice E.3. Which of the followings is true?A. The band is looking for a drummer to play classical music.B.

6、 The babysitter will be required to work on weekends only.C. The lost cat is scared of some other animals and people.D. The room to let is unfurnished.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了告示板上的5则公告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据A则公告中的Experienced IT engineer will sort out problems with home computers.可知，经验丰富的IT工程师将解

7、决家用计算机的问题。由此可知，如果你想获得安装某些新软件的帮助，应拨打09651 325693。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据E则公告中的Two students looking for one more to share house.可知，两名学生正在寻找一个共享房子的室友。由此可知，在E则公告中你可以找到住的地方。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据D则公告中的Shes frightened of dogs and teenage boys.可知，她对狗和十几岁的男孩感到害怕。由此可知，走失的猫害怕其他动物和人。故选C项。BBlankets can keep you warm o

8、n cold nights. Tori Holmes make blankets for a different reason. She wants her blankets to feel like a big, warm hug.Tori is 13 years old. She knows how hard it can be to be away from your parents. When she was 6 years old, her mother was in the hospital with cancer for six months. Tori had to pack

9、up her material and move in with her aunt.“I missed my blanket and, of course, I missed my mom,” she said.To help her feel closer to her mom, Tors aunt told her to look at the stars because they were the same ones her mother was gazing at though her hospital window.The stars gave Tori an idea: In Ju

10、ly 2019, she started Operation Starways. She began making pairs of blankets for family members who were kept apart because of illness or other reasons. The parents reeve one blanket, and the kid gets da matching blanket.“I wanted to make a magic blanket that connects people,” Tori said. “This way th

11、ey have hope that they will be together again.”Tori has given away more than 50 blanket sets. They take her one to two hours to make. One side of the blankets always has a star pattern, which represents her aunts words and her projects saying. The saying is “Even if youre separated by highways, your

12、e connected through Starways.”She donates the blankets to a childrens hospital and the health center that took care of her mother. She also donates blankets to the school where her mother teaches.Tori made matching blankets for her and her grandmother, who died in April 2020. She says the blanket ma

13、kes her feel connected to her grandmother.Operation Starways has been successful because the idea came from her own life, Tori says. “I want to give people who are going through what I went through hope.”4. What happened as a result of Tori living with her aunt?A. She asked her aunt to help her make

14、 blankets. B. She wanted to help people by making blankets.C. She decided to add a heart to all of her blankets. D. She used her favorite blanket to remind her of name.5 How did looking at the stars affect Tori Holmes?A. It made her want to stay at her aunts house.B. It reminded her that she left he

15、r blanket at home.C. It inspired her to start making blankets for others.D. It inspired her to learn more about Operation Starways.6 Which statement would Tori Holmes most likely agree with?A. Operation Starways inspired her to create her own blankets.B. Schools are in need of blankets now because o

16、f poor students.C. Sending gifs to loved ones who are ill helps them to recover.D. Many people have experiences similar to what she went through.7. Why did the author write this article?A. To describe the way to make a blanket. B. To inform us about a girls volunteer work.C. To persuade us to make o

17、ur own blankets. D. To compare the different types of volunteer work.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tori Holmes为有需要的人义务做毯子的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“She began making pairs of blankets for family members who were kept apart because of illness or other reasons.”可知，她开始为因疾病或其他原因被隔离的家庭成员制作毯子。由此可知，Tor

18、i何阿姨住在一起后，她想通过做毯子帮助别人。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“The stars gave Tori an idea: In July 2019, she started Operation Starways. She began making pairs of blankets for family members who were kept apart because of illness or other reasons.”可知，这些星星给了Tori一个想法:在2019年7月，她开始了Operation Starways。她开始为因疾病或其他原因被隔离的家庭成员制作毯

19、子。由此可知，看星星让Tori Holmes开始为别人制作毯子。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I want to give people who are going through what I went through hope.”可知，Tori想给那些和她一样经历过的人希望。由此可推知，Tori认为很多人都有过和她类似的经历。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章，并结合第一段“Blankets can keep you warm on cold nights. Tori Holmes make blankets for a different reason. She w

20、ants her blankets to feel like a big, warm hug.”可知，在寒冷的夜晚毯子能使你暖和。Tori Holmes做毯子的原因不同。她希望她的毯子感觉像一个大大的、温暖的拥抱。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉我们一个为有需要的人义务做毯子的小姑娘Tori Holmes的故事。故选B。CRising rates of depression(抑郁症) among American teenagers and young adults have led to a major question: Could the same devices being b

21、lamed for causing depression be used to find it?Studies have linked heavy smartphone use with worsening teen mental health. But as teens spend time on sites, they also leave digital paths that may offer signs about their mental health.Researchers are testing smartphone apps that use artificial intel

22、ligence, or AI, to predict depression. But there are still issues to address , including privacy(隐私) issues and making sure children give permission to be closely followed.App developers say that effective, widely available depression-detecting(检测)apps may arrive soon. Using smartphones as mental he

23、alth detectors would require permission from users to download an app. They could take back their permission at any time,If smartphones can become effective predictors, app developers say the goal might be to offer digital messages to parents or doctors.At the University of California, Los Angeles,

24、researchers are offering an experimental phone app to students who show signs of minor depression. Alyssa Lizarraga, who is 19, is among those being studied. She has had depression since high school. Lizarraga has worried about her heavy use of smartphones and social media. She said comparing hersel

25、f with others online sometimes causes her sadness. But she believes using smartphones to identify mental health problems might help push people to seek early treatment.At the University of Illinois Chicago campus, researchers are testing their experimental phone app. Anyone can download the free app

26、, and nearly 2 ,000 students have so far. All agreed to let the researchers follow things such as their typing behaviors. The study is for people 18 and up, but it could also be used for children if successful.Along with studies at universities, technology companies such as Mindstrong and Verilythe

27、tech health division of Googleare testing their own experimental apps.8. How can we know about teens mental health through smartphone?A. By checking the sites theyve surfed. B. By checking teens signs of depression.C. Form the sensor(传感器) installed in their phone. D. From digital messages offered by

28、 teens.9. What challenge do the researchers face to test apps?A. Where to download the app for teens. B. Getting the permission from teens.C. Not enough smartphones for teens. D. Teens dont like using smartphones.10. Whats Alyssas attitude towards the depression-detecting app?A. Indifferent. B. Nega

29、tive. C. Supportive. D. Cautious.11. What can be the best title for this text?A. Use Smartphone Apps to Cure Teen Depression. B. The Scientific Method to Cure Teen Depression.C. The Advantage of Using Smartphone for Teens. D. Phone Apps May soon Predict Teen Depression.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【

30、分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了能够检测抑郁症的手机APP的特点和应用前景。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But as teens spend time on sites, they also leave digital paths that may offer signs about their mental health.”但是，随着青少年在网站上花费时间，他们也会留下可能提供心理健康迹象的数字路径。可知我们可以通过检查他们浏览的网站了解青少年的心里健康状况。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But there are still issues to address

31、, including privacy(隐私) issues and making sure children give permission to be closely followed.”但是仍然有一些问题需要解决，包括隐私问题以及确保孩子允许他人密切关注。可知研究者测试app面临的挑战是获得青少年的许可。故选B项。【10题详解】观点态度题。根据倒数第三段中“But she believes using smartphones to identify mental health problems might help push people to seek early treatment.

32、”但她认为，使用智能手机识别心理健康问题可能有助于推动人们寻求早期治疗。意在表明Alyssa对抑郁检测app持支持的态度。A.Indifferent漠不关心的；B.Negative消极的；C.Supportive支持的；D.Cautious谨慎的。结合选项翻译可知，C项Supportive“支持的”切合语境。故选C项。【11题详解】标题归纳题。根据第三段中“Researchers are testing smartphone apps that use artificial intelligence, or AI, to predict depression. ”研究人员正在测试使用人工智能来预测抑郁的智能手机应用。并结合通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了能够检测抑郁症的手机应用。因此D项Phone Apps May soon Predict Teen Depression.“电话应用程序可能很快会预测青少年抑郁症。”切合文意，具有高度概括性，适合作为文章标题。故选D项