学年河南省豫南九校高二上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版.docx
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学年河南省豫南九校高二上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版
2020—2021学年上期第一次联考
高二英语试题
(考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
120分)
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Noticeboard
A
Computerproblems?
ExperiencedITengineerwillsortoutproblemswithhomecomputers.Phone“theComputerDoctor”nowforafreeestimate—09651325693.
B
DrummerWANTEDforrecentlyformedband.Musthaveability.andexperience.Weplaymostlyindierock.Manysongsalreadywritten.SomeperformancesinlocalpubsinNov/Dee.Senddetailsandsoundsamplesto:
newband@hotmail.com.
C
Babysitterwantedfor2-year-oldtin—occasional(偶尔的)weekdayeveningforuptosixhours.Wouldbesuitableforastudentwithsomeexperience.£4.50anhour.PhoneJanon719873466.
D
Los!
!
!
SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She'sfrightenedofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone:
09651324472.Wereallymissher!
E
Roomtolet.Twostudentslookingforonemoretosharehouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,wardrobe,deskandchair.Nearuniversitycampusandshoppingcentre.£250permonth+bills(includingWIFI).
Non-smokersonly.PhoneLukaon719533857.
1.Whatnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttogethelpinstalling(安装)somenewsoftware?
A.09651325693B.719873466C.09651324472D.719533857
2.Inwhichnoticecanyoufindsomewheretolive?
A.NoticeB.B.NoticeC.C.NoticeD.D.NoticeE.
3.Whichofthefollowingsistrue?
A.Thebandislookingforadrummertoplayclassicalmusic.
B.Thebabysitterwillberequiredtoworkonweekendsonly.
C.Thelostcatisscaredofsomeotheranimalsandpeople.
D.Theroomtoletisunfurnished.
【答案】1.A2.D3.C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了告示板上的5则公告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据A则公告中的ExperiencedITengineerwillsortoutproblemswithhomecomputers.可知,经验丰富的IT工程师将解决家用计算机的问题。
由此可知,如果你想获得安装某些新软件的帮助,应拨打09651325693。
故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据E则公告中的Twostudentslookingforonemoretosharehouse.可知,两名学生正在寻找一个共享房子的室友。
由此可知,在E则公告中你可以找到住的地方。
故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据D则公告中的She’sfrightenedofdogsandteenageboys.可知,她对狗和十几岁的男孩感到害怕。
由此可知,走失的猫害怕其他动物和人。
故选C项。
B
Blanketscankeepyouwarmoncoldnights.ToriHolmesmakeblanketsforadifferentreason.Shewantsherblanketstofeellikeabig,warmhug.
Toriis13yearsold.Sheknowshowharditcanbetobeawayfromyourparents.Whenshewas6yearsold,hermotherwasinthehospitalwithcancerforsixmonths.Torihadtopackuphermaterialandmoveinwithheraunt.
“Imissedmyblanketand,ofcourse,Imissedmymom,”shesaid.
Tohelpherfeelclosertohermom,Tor'saunttoldhertolookatthestarsbecausetheywerethesameoneshermotherwasgazingatthoughherhospitalwindow.
ThestarsgaveTorianidea:
InJuly2019,shestartedOperationStarways.Shebeganmakingpairsofblanketsforfamilymemberswhowerekeptapartbecauseofillnessorotherreasons.Theparentsreeveoneblanket,andthekidgetsdamatchingblanket.
“Iwantedtomakeamagicblanketthatconnectspeople,”Torisaid.“Thiswaytheyhavehopethattheywillbetogetheragain.”
Torihasgivenawaymorethan50blanketsets.Theytakeheronetotwohourstomake.Onesideoftheblanketsalwayshasastarpattern,whichrepresentsheraunt'swordsandherproject'ssaying.Thesayingis“Evenifyou'reseparatedbyhighways,you'reconnectedthroughStarways.”
Shedonatestheblanketstoachildren'shospitalandthehealthcenterthattookcareofhermother.Shealsodonatesblanketstotheschoolwherehermotherteaches.
Torimadematchingblanketsforherandhergrandmother,whodiedinApril2020.Shesaystheblanketmakesherfeelconnectedtohergrandmother.
OperationStarwayshasbeensuccessfulbecausetheideacamefromherownlife,Torisays.“IwanttogivepeoplewhoaregoingthroughwhatIwentthroughhope.”
4.WhathappenedasaresultofTorilivingwithheraunt?
A.Sheaskedheraunttohelphermakeblankets.B.Shewantedtohelppeoplebymakingblankets.
C.Shedecidedtoaddahearttoallofherblankets.D.Sheusedherfavoriteblankettoremindherofname.
5HowdidlookingatthestarsaffectToriHolmes?
A.Itmadeherwanttostayatheraunt'shouse.
B.Itremindedherthatsheleftherblanketathome.
C.Itinspiredhertostartmakingblanketsforothers.
D.ItinspiredhertolearnmoreaboutOperationStarways.
6WhichstatementwouldToriHolmesmostlikelyagreewith?
A.OperationStarwaysinspiredhertocreateherownblankets.
B.Schoolsareinneedofblanketsnowbecauseofpoorstudents.
C.Sendinggifstolovedoneswhoareillhelpsthemtorecover.
D.Manypeoplehaveexperiencessimilartowhatshewentthrough.
7.Whydidtheauthorwritethisarticle?
A.Todescribethewaytomakeablanket.B.Toinformusaboutagirl'svolunteerwork.
C.Topersuadeustomakeourownblankets.D.Tocomparethedifferenttypesofvolunteerwork.
【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了ToriHolmes为有需要的人义务做毯子的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第五段“Shebeganmakingpairsofblanketsforfamilymemberswhowerekeptapartbecauseofillnessorotherreasons. ”可知,她开始为因疾病或其他原因被隔离的家庭成员制作毯子。
由此可知,Tori何阿姨住在一起后,她想通过做毯子帮助别人。
故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“ThestarsgaveTorianidea:
InJuly2019,shestartedOperationStarways.Shebeganmakingpairsofblanketsforfamilymemberswhowerekeptapartbecauseofillnessorotherreasons.”可知,这些星星给了Tori一个想法:
在2019年7月,她开始了OperationStarways。
她开始为因疾病或其他原因被隔离的家庭成员制作毯子。
由此可知,看星星让ToriHolmes开始为别人制作毯子。
故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段 “IwanttogivepeoplewhoaregoingthroughwhatIwentthroughhope.”可知,Tori想给那些和她一样经历过的人希望。
由此可推知,Tori认为很多人都有过和她类似的经历。
故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
阅读文章,并结合第一段“Blanketscankeepyouwarmoncoldnights.ToriHolmesmakeblanketsforadifferentreason.Shewantsherblanketstofeellikeabig,warmhug.”可知,在寒冷的夜晚毯子能使你暖和。
ToriHolmes做毯子的原因不同。
她希望她的毯子感觉像一个大大的、温暖的拥抱。
由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉我们一个为有需要的人义务做毯子的小姑娘ToriHolmes的故事。
故选B。
C
Risingratesofdepression(抑郁症)amongAmericanteenagersandyoungadultshaveledtoamajorquestion:
Couldthesamedevicesbeingblamedforcausingdepressionbeusedtofindit?
Studieshavelinkedheavysmartphoneusewithworseningteenmentalhealth.Butasteensspendtimeonsites,theyalsoleavedigitalpathsthatmayoffersignsabouttheirmentalhealth.
Researchersaretestingsmartphoneappsthatuseartificialintelligence,orAI,topredictdepression.Buttherearestillissuestoaddress,includingprivacy(隐私)issuesandmakingsurechildrengivepermissiontobecloselyfollowed.
Appdeveloperssaythateffective,widelyavailabledepression-detecting(检测)appsmayarrivesoon.Usingsmartphonesasmentalhealthdetectorswouldrequirepermissionfromuserstodownloadanapp.Theycouldtakebacktheirpermissionatanytime,
Ifsmartphonescanbecomeeffectivepredictors,appdeveloperssaythegoalmightbetoofferdigitalmessagestoparentsordoctors.
AttheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,researchersareofferinganexperimentalphoneapptostudentswhoshowsignsofminordepression.AlyssaLizarraga,whois19,isamongthosebeingstudied.Shehashaddepressionsincehighschool.Lizarragahasworriedaboutherheavyuseofsmartphonesandsocialmedia.Shesaidcomparingherselfwithothersonlinesometimescauseshersadness.Butshebelievesusingsmartphonestoidentifymentalhealthproblemsmighthelppushpeopletoseekearlytreatment.
AttheUniversityofIllinois'Chicagocampus,researchersaretestingtheirexperimentalphoneapp.Anyonecandownloadthefreeapp,andnearly2,000studentshavesofar.Allagreedtolettheresearchersfollowthingssuchastheirtypingbehaviors.Thestudyisforpeople18andup,butitcouldalsobeusedforchildrenifsuccessful.
Alongwithstudiesatuniversities,technologycompaniessuchasMindstrongandVerily—thetechhealthdivisionofGoogle—aretestingtheirownexperimentalapps.
8.Howcanweknowaboutteen'smentalhealththroughsmartphone?
A.Bycheckingthesitesthey'vesurfed.B.Bycheckingteens'signsofdepression.
C.Formthesensor(传感器)installedintheirphone.D.Fromdigitalmessagesofferedbyteens.
9.Whatchallengedotheresearchersfacetotestapps?
A.Wheretodownloadtheappforteens.B.Gettingthepermissionfromteens.
C.Notenoughsmartphonesforteens.D.Teensdon'tlikeusingsmartphones.
10.What'sAlyssa'sattitudetowardsthedepression-detectingapp?
A.Indifferent.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Cautious.
11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.UseSmartphoneAppstoCureTeenDepression.B.TheScientificMethodtoCureTeenDepression.
C.TheAdvantageofUsingSmartphoneforTeens.D.PhoneAppsMaysoonPredictTeenDepression.
【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了能够检测抑郁症的手机APP的特点和应用前景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Butasteensspendtimeonsites,theyalsoleavedigitalpathsthatmayoffersignsabouttheirmentalhealth.”但是,随着青少年在网站上花费时间,他们也会留下可能提供心理健康迹象的数字路径。
可知我们可以通过检查他们浏览的网站了解青少年的心里健康状况。
故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Buttherearestillissuestoaddress,includingprivacy(隐私)issuesandmakingsurechildrengivepermissiontobecloselyfollowed.”但是仍然有一些问题需要解决,包括隐私问题以及确保孩子允许他人密切关注。
可知研究者测试app面临的挑战是获得青少年的许可。
故选B项。
【10题详解】
观点态度题。
根据倒数第三段中“Butshebelievesusingsmartphonestoidentifymentalhealthproblemsmighthelppushpeopletoseekearlytreatment.”但她认为,使用智能手机识别心理健康问题可能有助于推动人们寻求早期治疗。
意在表明Alyssa对抑郁检测app持支持的态度。
A.Indifferent漠不关心的;B.Negative消极的;C.Supportive支持的;D.Cautious谨慎的。
结合选项翻译可知,C项Supportive“支持的”切合语境。
故选C项。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。
根据第三段中“Researchersaretestingsmartphoneappsthatuseartificialintelligence,orAI,topredictdepression.”研究人员正在测试使用人工智能来预测抑郁的智能手机应用。
并结合通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了能够检测抑郁症的手机应用。
因此D项PhoneAppsMaysoonPredictTeenDepression.“电话应用程序可能很快会预测青少年抑郁症。
”切合文意,具有高度概括性,适合作为文章标题。
故选D项