中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案1.docx

1、中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案1中考英语 英语阅读理解(含答案)(1)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 One Saturday, we were preparing to go away for the weekend when my daughter heard cries for help. When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. She was clearly in pain, so I helped her inside her house and sett

2、led here on the bed. I noticed her room was very narrow and dark. It was obvious she hadnt cleaned it for a long time. She insisted she didnt need an ambulance（救护车）and that someone would be around soon, so I left her with a bottle of water at her side. As I left I felt sad when I realized that we ha

3、dnt communicated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didnt know my name and I didnt know hers, and I hadnt even noticed that she hadnt been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back. That weekend I visited my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clean and

4、spacious her flat seemed in comparison to my neighbours. My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no family regularly dropping by. When I returned home I went to visit her. Very grateful to see me, she explained she was okay. Yet, unable to bend down due to her back, her kitchen was filling with garbage

5、that she was unable to take out by herself. Weve become good friends and chat every second day. She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her. Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.（

6、1）What happened when they were preparing to go away? A.The daughter was crying for help.B.The daughter was still sleeping in bed.C.Nobody came to look after the old woman.D.Their elderly neighbor fell down.（2）Why did the author feel sad when she left the old womans house? A.The house she lived in wa

7、s very small and dark.B.They didnt care much for each other as neighbors.C.The author didnt know the old womans name.D.The author hadnt noticed that her neighbor had back pain.（3）What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A.TidyB.SmallC.LargeD.Narrow（4）What can we learn abo

8、ut the old woman? A.She had been ill for many years.B.She always helped others when she was young.C.She had no daughters and sons.D.She was grateful for the authors kindness.（5）The author got a deep sense of satisfaction and peace from _. A.attending her grandmothers birthday partyB.helping her neig

9、hborC.having a big familyD.knowing her elderly neighbors name【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前，他把邻居扶进屋后发现，邻居家很脏乱，原来她是一个孤寡老人，后背因为疾病不能弯曲。作者很触动，对比了自己的祖母，他觉得邻居很无助。于是他开始经常和她聊天，帮她做一些理所们能及的家务事。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her fron

10、t steps. ”可知当作者一家要离开时，一位老邻居摔倒 了。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段“ As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadnt communicated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didnt know my name and I didnt know hers, and I hadnt even noticed that she hadnt been outside for weeks because of bad pain

11、in her back.”可知作者虽然与老人是邻居，却几乎和她没有交流，也不知道彼此的名字，甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。故选B。（3）词义推理题。根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。后文提到祖母的家是与老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的，故是明亮的宽敞的，故spacious的意思是大的，宽敞的。故选C。（4）归纳总结题。根据阅读文章可知，前三个选项文中都没有提到。根据最后一段第二句“ She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her.”可知老邻居对作者给予她的帮助非常感谢。故选D。（5

12、）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.”可知作者通过对老邻居的关心和帮她做一些力所能及的事，甚至是聊天让作者觉得很满足很安心。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解

13、 A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there. The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger pl

14、ant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out. “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk (树干)

15、and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “Its impossible”, said the boy, panting (喘息) with the effort. “So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.” The conversation with the old man changed

16、 the boys life. （1）The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the_. A.forestB.parkC.gardenD.school（2）The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for _times. A.fourB.twoC.threeD.five（3）According to the passage, the scholar must be _. A.a stupid manB.a lazy manC.a wise manD.a fu

17、nny man（4）This passage mainly talks about_. A.we need exercise more to pull trees outB.how to get away from bad habitsC.talking with a scholar is very importantD.the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。智者把这个孩子带到了公园，要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难

18、，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯，改变了男孩的一生。（1）C细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden.”可知，智者让青年人在花园里与他一起散步，故答案为C。（2）A细节理解题。根据短文中出现的句子to pull out a tiny plant ， to pull out a little bigger plant. Now pull out that one, said the

19、old man, pointing to a little tree. “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree.可知，智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物。故答案为A。（3）C推理判断题。智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯，改变了男孩的一生，足以说明智者的聪明之处，故答案选C。（4）D主旨大意题。根据短文倒数第二段智者的话：“So it is wi

20、th bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”可知，坏习惯要及早的去除，越早远离坏习惯，越好。故答案为D。【点评】主旨大意题（主题、标题）在阅读理解中经常会出现。第四小题适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。文中智者用拔植物的难易来类比坏习惯的

21、去除也是如此。当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。也就是说越早远离坏习惯越好。答案为D。3根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 That night, Sue quarreled with her mother, and she ran out of the house. Since she left in a hurry, she didnt take any money with her. When she passed a noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished for a bowl

22、of noodles, but she had no money. The owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodle. She nodded but then she said that she didnt have any money. “Okay, Ill treat you.” the owner said. A few minutes later, the owner brought her a steaming bowl of noodles. After eatin

23、g some bites, Sue cried. “What is it?” the owner asked. “Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, but my mother chased me out of the house after a quarrel. She is so cruel!” “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl

24、 of noodles and you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why werent you grateful and argued with your mom instead?” Sue was really surprised after hearing that. On the way home, Sue thought it over about what to say to her mother. She stopped in front of the door and sa

25、w her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed and said eagerly(激动的), “Sue, come inside, honey. Are you hungry? I cooked rice and prepared the meal. Come in and eat while it is still hot.” Sue couldnt control herself any longer. Sh

26、e cried and hugged her mother. In our life, its easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices(牺牲)as a matter of course. Parental love is the most precious gift we have been given since birth. （1）When Sue ran out of he

27、r house, _. A.She took some food with herB.She wanted to go out to have some noodlesC.She didnt take any moneyD.She thanked her mother very much（2）While Sue was eating noodles, _. A.she was moved by the shop ownerB.she felt hungry with the shop ownerC.she never thought of her mumD.she thought her mo

28、ther was wise（3）What can we learn about the owner from the story? A.He loved money very much.B.He was a cruel man.C.He didnt agree with Sue.D.He thought Sues mum was cruel.（4）The underlined word “overjoyed” probably means _. A.惊奇的B.生气的C.欣喜的D.意外的（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A.We s

29、hould be grateful to parents.B.Dont be afraid when you are lost.C.We should help parents with housework.D.Strangers are more helpful.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述Sue与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿她想要一碗面条，但她没有钱。这时她得到面馆老板的一碗热气腾腾的面条的帮助，并且老板的话深深打动了她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。（1）细节理解。根据文中Since she left in a hurry, she didnt take any money with her可知。故选C。（2）细节理解。根据Nothing. I am just touched by your kindnes