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中考英语英语阅读理解含答案1
中考英语英语阅读理解(含答案)
(1)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
OneSaturday,wewerepreparingtogoawayfortheweekendwhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.Shewasclearlyinpain,soIhelpedherinsideherhouseandsettledhereonthebed.
Inoticedherroomwasverynarrowanddark.Itwasobviousshehadn'tcleaneditforalongtime.Sheinsistedshedidn'tneedanambulance(救护车)andthatsomeonewouldbearoundsoon,soIleftherwithabottleofwateratherside.
AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.
ThatweekendIvisitedmygrandmotherforher80thbirthdayandnoticedhowcleanandspaciousherflatseemedincomparisontomyneighbour's.Myneighbour,asfarasIknew,hadnofamilyregularlydroppingby.
WhenIreturnedhomeIwenttovisither.Verygratefultoseeme,sheexplainedshewasokay.Yet,unabletobenddownduetoherback,herkitchenwasfillingwithgarbagethatshewasunabletotakeoutbyherself.
We'vebecomegoodfriendsandchateverysecondday.Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.
(1)Whathappenedwhentheywerepreparingtogoaway?
A. Thedaughterwascryingforhelp.
B. Thedaughterwasstillsleepinginbed.
C. Nobodycametolookaftertheoldwoman.
D. Theirelderlyneighborfelldown.
(2)Whydidtheauthorfeelsadwhenshelefttheoldwoman'shouse?
A. Thehouseshelivedinwasverysmallanddark.
B. Theydidn'tcaremuchforeachotherasneighbors.
C. Theauthordidn'tknowtheoldwoman'sname.
D. Theauthorhadn'tnoticedthatherneighborhadbackpain.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?
A. Tidy
B. Small
C. Large
D. Narrow
(4)Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?
A. Shehadbeenillformanyyears.
B. Shealwayshelpedotherswhenshewasyoung.
C. Shehadnodaughtersandsons.
D. Shewasgratefulfortheauthor'skindness.
(5)Theauthorgotadeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeacefrom___________.
A. attendinghergrandmother'sbirthdayparty
B. helpingherneighbor
C. havingabigfamily
D. knowingherelderlyneighbor'sname
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前,他把邻居扶进屋后发现,邻居家很脏乱,原来她是一个孤寡老人,后背因为疾病不能弯曲。
作者很触动,对比了自己的祖母,他觉得邻居很无助。
于是他开始经常和她聊天,帮她做一些理所们能及的家务事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.”可知当作者一家要离开时,一位老邻居摔倒了。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段“AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.”可知作者虽然与老人是邻居,却几乎和她没有交流,也不知道彼此的名字,甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。
故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。
故选B。
(3)词义推理题。
根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。
后文提到祖母的家是与老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的,故是明亮的宽敞的,故spacious的意思是大的,宽敞的。
故选C。
(4)归纳总结题。
根据阅读文章可知,前三个选项文中都没有提到。
根据最后一段第二句“Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.”可知老邻居对作者给予她的帮助非常感谢。
故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。
根据最后一段最后一句“Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.”可知作者通过对老邻居的关心和帮她做一些力所能及的事,甚至是聊天让作者觉得很满足很安心。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Awealthymanaskedanoldscholartotellhissonawayfromhisbadhabits.Thescholartooktheyoungmanforawalkthroughagarden.Stoppingsuddenly,hetoldtheboytopulloutatinyplantgrowingthere.
Theyoungmanmadeiteasily.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theyoungmanpulledhardandtheplantcameoutwithitsroots.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,pointingtoalittletree.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrengthtopullitout.
“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingatabigorangetree.Theyoungmanheldthetrunk(树干)andtriedtopullitout.Butitwouldnotmove.“It'simpossible”,saidtheboy,panting(喘息)withtheeffort.
“Soitiswithbadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.Butwhentheygodeeply,theycannotbeuprooted.”
Theconversationwiththeoldmanchangedtheboy'slife.
(1)Thescholaraskedtheyoungmantotakeawalkwithhiminthe__________.
A. forest B. park C. garden D. school
(2)Thescholaraskedtheyoungmantopulloutplantsfor_____times.
A. four B. two C. three D. five
(3)Accordingtothepassage,thescholarmustbe__________.
A. astupidman B. alazyman C. awiseman D. afunnyman
(4)Thispassagemainlytalksabout___________.
A. weneedexercisemoretopulltreesout
B. howtogetawayfrombadhabits
C. talkingwithascholarisveryimportant
D. theearliergettingawayfrombadhabits,thebetter
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。
智者把这个孩子带到了公园,要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物,由易到难,去除坏习惯也是如此,当它们还不明显的时候,去除它们很容易,但是当它们深深扎根的时候,就难以去除了。
智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯,改变了男孩的一生。
(1)C细节理解题。
根据短文第一段中的句子“Thescholartooktheyoungmanforawalkthroughagarden.”可知,智者让青年人在花园里与他一起散步,故答案为C。
(2)A细节理解题。
根据短文中出现的句子topulloutatinyplant,topulloutalittlebiggerplant.Nowpulloutthatone,saidtheoldman,pointingtoalittletree.“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingatabigorangetree.可知,智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物。
故答案为A。
(3)C推理判断题。
智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物,由易到难,去除坏习惯也是如此,当它们还不明显的时候,去除它们很容易,但是当它们深深扎根的时候,就难以去除了。
智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯,改变了男孩的一生,足以说明智者的聪明之处,故答案选C。
(4)D主旨大意题。
根据短文倒数第二段智者的话:
“Soitiswithbadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.Butwhentheygodeeply,theycannotbeuprooted.”可知,坏习惯要及早的去除,越早远离坏习惯,越好。
故答案为D。
【点评】主旨大意题(主题、标题)在阅读理解中经常会出现。
第四小题适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。
所谓主旨大意,也就是文章的中心思想,主题思想,中心观点,它常常针对文章的主题,作者的写作意图,文章段落的中心思想进行提问,这类题也叫归纳概括题。
文中智者用拔植物的难易来类比坏习惯的去除也是如此。
当它们还不明显的时候,去除它们很容易,但是当它们深深扎根的时候,就难以去除了。
也就是说越早远离坏习惯越好。
答案为D。
3.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Thatnight,Suequarreledwithhermother,andsheranoutofthehouse.Sincesheleftinahurry,shedidn'ttakeanymoneywithher.
Whenshepassedanoodleshop,shesuddenlyfeltveryhungry.Shewishedforabowlofnoodles,butshehadnomoney.Theownersawherstandingoutsideandaskedherifshewouldlikeabowlofnoodle.Shenoddedbutthenshesaidthatshedidn'thaveanymoney.
“Okay,I'lltreatyou.”theownersaid.Afewminuteslater,theownerbroughtherasteamingbowlofnoodles.Aftereatingsomebites,Suecried.
“Whatisit?
”theownerasked.
“Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!
Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,butmymotherchasedmeoutofthehouseafteraquarrel.Sheissocruel!
”
“Girl,whydidyouthinkso?
Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmotherhadraisedyousinceyouwereveryborn,whyweren'tyougratefulandarguedwithyourmominstead?
”
Suewasreallysurprisedafterhearingthat.
Onthewayhome,Suethoughtitoveraboutwhattosaytohermother.Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermotherworriedandtriedafterlookingforhereverywhere.WhenshesawSuecomebackhome,shewasoverjoyedandsaideagerly(激动的),“Sue,comeinside,honey.Areyouhungry?
Icookedriceandpreparedthemeal.Comeinandeatwhileitisstillhot.”Suecouldn'tcontrolherselfanylonger.Shecriedandhuggedhermother.
Inourlife,it'seasyforustoappreciatethesmallactionsofstrangers,butfortherelatives,especiallyourparents,weseetheirsacrifices(牺牲)asamatterofcourse.Parentalloveisthemostpreciousgiftwehavebeengivensincebirth.
(1)WhenSueranoutofherhouse,____________.
A. Shetooksomefoodwithher B. Shewantedtogoouttohavesomenoodles
C. Shedidn'ttakeanymoney D. Shethankedhermotherverymuch
(2)WhileSuewaseatingnoodles,____________.
A. shewasmovedbytheshopowner
B. shefelthungrywiththeshopowner
C. sheneverthoughtofhermum
D. shethoughthermotherwaswise
(3)Whatcanwelearnabouttheownerfromthestory?
A. Helovedmoneyverymuch. B. Hewasacruelman.
C. Hedidn'tagreewithSue.
D. HethoughtSue'smumwascruel.
(4)Theunderlinedword“overjoyed”probablymeans________.
A. 惊奇的
B. 生气的
C. 欣喜的
D. 意外的
(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?
A. Weshouldbegratefultoparents.
B. Don'tbeafraidwhenyouarelost.
C. Weshouldhelpparentswithhousework.
D. Strangersaremorehelpful.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Sue与母亲吵架后负气出走,在街上因为饥饿她想要一碗面条,但她没有钱。
这时她得到面馆老板的一碗热气腾腾的面条的帮助,并且老板的话深深打动了她,使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。
(1)细节理解。
根据文中Sincesheleftinahurry,shedidn'ttakeanymoneywithher可知。
故选C。
(2)细节理解。
根据Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindnes