期末考点精练专题14 人教新目标版八下阅读回答问题解析版.docx

1、期末考点精练专题14 人教新目标版八下阅读回答问题解析版【期末考点精练】专题14 人教新目标版八下阅读回答问题（解析版）一阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列问题。On 22 April, about 40,000 people joined in the London Marathon although it was recorded as the hottest London Marathon.The London Marathon is a long-distance running event and has been held every year since 1981. At th

2、e first one, just 6,225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting events in the world. Each winner receives $500,000 in prize money. However, most marathon runners are not professional(专业的). Some of them run to raise money for charities.One exci

3、ting part from this years race was the story of Ms Doggett. “Its hard to think that just a few years ago we were sitting in a hospital room wondering if our mom would make it through her serious heart disease,” said Steven Doggett, her son, “but now, shes running her first London Marathon for The Br

4、itish Heart Foundation.”BBC newsreader Sophie Raworth was another runner of this year to inspire people, as she has crossed the finishing line in her seventh London Marathon. She prepared for this years marathon by running 150 miles across the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠).“It felt really tough; it was reall

5、y hot; it felt as hot as the Sahara,” she told Gabby Logan on BBC Two. “I was 20 minutes slower but Ive got my medal and thats the most important.”Every year there are lots of touching stories like these from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement(成就)even to run the miles! was the London

6、Marathon first held some non-professional runners run to raise money for charities happened to Ms Doggett a few years ago many times has Sophie Raworth taken part in the London Marathon do you understand the sentence “it is a huge achievement even to run the miles!” 【答案】 1981.由第二段第一句可知第一届是在1981年举行的。

7、, they do.由第二段倒数第1、2句可知一些非职业选手跑步是为了给慈善机构筹款。 had a(serious)heart disease.由第三段中“if our mom would make it through her serious heart disease”可知她得了心脏病。Seven(times).由第四段第一句中的“as she has crossed the finishing line in her seventh London Marathon”可知她参加了七次。 is hard for all the people to finish the marathon/to

8、 run such a long distance.“跑完这英里就是巨大的成就”,可知完成这么长的距离有多么不容易。二阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。Hi, I am Paul. I have some experiences about the importance of first-aid training. One day, I was having lunch in the park with my grandparents, my sister and her one-year-old daughter. Rose was sitting on my sisters knees

9、and eating. My sister was watching her carefully because her teeth just started to grow. Then my sisters phone started to ring. She left Rose with my grandparents so she could focus on the call. I did not think anything about this and started to play a game on my phone.Suddenly I heard Rose coughing

10、. I looked up and found that Rose was breathing difficultly. My grandparents were standing up and looking worried.“We just gave her one nut,” my grandfather said.Immediately I ran to get my sister. She has had first-aid training and knew just what to do. She used the Heimlich manoeuvre(海姆利克氏急救法),whi

11、ch pushed the nut out of Roses throat so she could breathe again. Accidents happen quickly and can cost a loved ones life if you do not know how to respond(作出反应). After that scary day, I decided to take first-aid classes. My training has since helped me save a life too.One morning, my father was up

12、a ladder(梯子)painting our house. I heard a loud noise and rushed outside. He was lying on the ground. He must have hit his head because his eyes were closed. I was scared but knew what to do. I moved his body into the recovery position(复苏体位), put a blanket over him and called an ambulance. If you get

13、 knocked out, your brain cannot help you breathe or stay warm. The fall could have caused some bleeding(失血)so the recovery position helps the throat clear. The ambulance men said I had done the right thing.I think everyone should have first-aid training. did Paul start to play a game on his phone wi

14、ll happen if you dont know how to respond to accidents did Pauls sister save Roses life did Paul keep his father in the recovery position to the passage, what advice do you think Paul will give us 【答案】 his sister left Rose with his grandparents.由第一段倒数第一、二句可知。 happen quickly and can cost a loved ones

15、 life.由第四段中“Accidents happen quickly and can cost a loved ones life if you do not know how to respond.”可知。 used/By using the Heimlich manoeuvre, which pushed the nut out of Roses throat.由第四段第三句可知。 help the throat clear.由倒数第二段倒数第二句中的“so the recovery position helps the throat clear”可知。 should have fir

16、st-aid training.由文章最后一句可知。三请阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题。Living in the age of “Internet+”, more and more electronic products and Apps have changed peoples lifestyles in many ways, such as reading habits and sports events.Electronic ReadingInstead of reading paper books, more people like to use electronic devices

17、(设备)to read in China now. The reading time spent on them is getting longer. Chart shows different reading time from a survey. However, even though people spend much time on e-books,the traditional paper books are still popular among readers. Research has shown that readers remember more information

18、from paper books than e-books. To our great joy, the number of books that each person read in 2021 in China reached , which increased a lot more than before.WaysReading Time(per person, per day; minutes)Smartphones(智能 )WeChat26NewspapersElectronic SportsJust like soccer, basketball and baseball, e-s

19、ports has become very popular around the world. E-sports is short for electronic sports. It is more than just children playing games in their bedrooms. In e-sports, teams of gamers play electronic games in front of many people and compete. And they need to put in a lot of hard work and training. Cha

20、rt shows the top three most followed e-sports among Chinese college students from a survey last year.Actually, e-products play an important role in our daily life. They have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful. One coin has its two sides. As teenagers, if we put the e-products

21、 into good use, they can add more fun to our life and become good helpers to our study. to the passage, why are the paper books still popular among readers shows the reading time on WeChat is more than that on newspapers. How much more time you like reading paper books or electronic books Why can dr

22、aw a conclusion that many young people want to be a hero in their mind from Chart . How can you know it the age of “Internet+”, what influence do you think the e-products have on us 【答案】 readers remember more information from paper books than e-books.由Electronic Reading下面的段落中的倒数第二句可知。2.(Its) minutes

23、.根据表一可知,在微信上花费的时间是26分钟/天,在报纸上花费的时间是分钟/天,所以花费在微信上比在报纸上多=分钟。 books. Because they are better for my eyes than e-books./E-books. Because they are convenient./.根据自己的情况作答即可。 chart shows the top three e-sports among college students are all about heroes./Because % of college students play League of Legends

24、./.从表二可知,排在前三名的电子竞技都是有关英雄的;或从表二可知%的大学生都玩“英雄联盟”。 have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful./They have provided more ways to get information./.纵观全文,在“互联网+”时代,电子产品给我们带来的影响很大,它们改变着我们的生活。四阅读下文并回答问题。It was a summer afternoon in the countryside. Wan Bo, a university student, was paint

25、ing while his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river. A little boy riding on a rocking horse caught their eye by chance. It brought them back to their childhood, warm and happy.“Why not try to make one by ourselves” said Wan Bo. “You are good at making things and I am interested in p

26、ainting.”“Actions speak louder than words,” Tang Qi said. Then, the two young men began to collect some information about it. During those days, watching videos about carving(雕刻)and shaping wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life.Several months later, a wooden r

27、ocking horse appeared. They felt so excited that they put the picture of it on the Internet right away. To their surprise, it attracted lots of peoples attention and some even hoped to order one.The two young men thought it might be a good chance. They sent some forms to the customers to make a surv

28、ey. According to the result, they made each customer a special rocking horse. These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories, and they soon became popular among the customers.In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses. Sometimes, they al

29、so repaired rocking horses for people. They made the old ones look new again. Wan and Tang helped those people bring back many happy memories.Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business. Wan Bo interested in painting many rocking horses did they make in the first year of their new hobb

30、y did the forms help Wan and Tang to know about you think it is a good idea to start a business with the hobby like the two young university students Why or why not 【答案】,he was.由第二段他所说的话中的“I am interested in painting”可知。 made thirteen rocking horses.由倒数第二段第一句可知第一年他们制作了十三个。 forms helped them to know

31、what rocking horses different customers wanted/needed.根据倒数第三段可知,这些表格帮助他们了解不同顾客对木马的特殊需求。 I can make money and develop my hobby at the same time. No. Because my hobby is playing chess, and I dont think I can make money with it.根据个人实际情况作答就可以。五阅读下文并回答问题。Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has he

32、ld an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” ( 忍者). They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It is really a challenge (挑战) for most students.The activity started on April 12. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they