期末考点精练专题14 人教新目标版八下阅读回答问题解析版.docx

期末考点精练专题14 人教新目标版八下阅读回答问题解析版.docx

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期末考点精练专题14人教新目标版八下阅读回答问题解析版

【期末考点精练】专题14人教新目标版八下阅读回答问题（解析版）

一

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列问题。

　　On22April,about40,000peoplejoinedintheLondonMarathonalthoughitwasrecordedasthehottestLondonMarathon.

TheLondonMarathonisalong-distancerunningeventandhasbeenheldeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstone,just6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthemostimportantsportingeventsintheworld.Eachwinnerreceives$500,000inprizemoney.However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessional（专业的）.Someofthemruntoraisemoneyforcharities.

Oneexcitingpartfromthisyear’sracewasthestoryofMsDoggett.“It’shardtothinkthatjustafewyearsagoweweresittinginahospitalroomwonderingifourmomwouldmakeitthroughherseriousheartdisease,”saidStevenDoggett,herson,“butnow,she’srunningherfirstLondonMarathonforTheBritishHeartFoundation.”

BBCnewsreaderSophieRaworthwasanotherrunnerofthisyeartoinspirepeople,asshehascrossedthefinishinglineinherseventhLondonMarathon.Shepreparedforthisyear’smarathonbyrunning150milesacrosstheSaharaDesert（撒哈拉沙漠）.“Itfeltreallytough;itwasreallyhot;itfeltashotastheSahara,”shetoldGabbyLoganonBBCTwo.“Iwas20minutesslowerbutI’vegotmymedalandthat’sthemostimportant.”

EveryyeartherearelotsoftouchingstorieslikethesefromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeachievement（成就）eventorunthemiles!

wastheLondonMarathonfirstheld

somenon-professionalrunnersruntoraisemoneyforcharities

happenedtoMsDoggettafewyearsago

manytimeshasSophieRaworthtakenpartintheLondonMarathon

doyouunderstandthesentence“itisahugeachievementeventorunthemiles!

” 

【答案】

1981.　由第二段第一句可知第一届是在1981年举行的。

theydo.　由第二段倒数第1、2句可知一些非职业选手跑步是为了给慈善机构筹款。

hada（serious）heartdisease.　由第三段中“ifourmomwouldmakeitthroughherseriousheartdisease”可知她得了心脏病。

Seven（times）.　由第四段第一句中的“asshehascrossedthefinishinglineinherseventhLondonMarathon”可知她参加了七次。

ishardforallthepeopletofinishthemarathon/torunsuchalongdistance.　“跑完这英里就是巨大的成就”,可知完成这么长的距离有多么不容易。

二

阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。

　　Hi,IamPaul.Ihavesomeexperiencesabouttheimportanceoffirst-aidtraining.Oneday,Iwashavinglunchintheparkwithmygrandparents,mysisterandherone-year-olddaughter.Rosewassittingonmysister’skneesandeating.Mysisterwaswatchinghercarefullybecauseherteethjuststartedtogrow.Thenmysister’sphonestartedtoring.SheleftRosewithmygrandparentssoshecouldfocusonthecall.Ididnotthinkanythingaboutthisandstartedtoplayagameonmyphone.

SuddenlyIheardRosecoughing.IlookedupandfoundthatRosewasbreathingdifficultly.Mygrandparentswerestandingupandlookingworried.

“Wejustgaveheronenut,”mygrandfathersaid.

ImmediatelyIrantogetmysister.Shehashadfirst-aidtrainingandknewjustwhattodo.SheusedtheHeimlichmanoeuvre（海姆利克氏急救法）,whichpushedthenutoutofRose’sthroatsoshecouldbreatheagain.Accidentshappenquicklyandcancostalovedone’slifeifyoudonotknowhowtorespond（作出反应）.Afterthatscaryday,Idecidedtotakefirst-aidclasses.Mytraininghassincehelpedmesavealifetoo.

Onemorning,myfatherwasupaladder（梯子）paintingourhouse.Iheardaloudnoiseandrushedoutside.Hewaslyingontheground.Hemusthavehithisheadbecausehiseyeswereclosed.Iwasscaredbutknewwhattodo.Imovedhisbodyintotherecoveryposition（复苏体位）,putablanketoverhimandcalledanambulance.Ifyougetknockedout,yourbraincannothelpyoubreatheorstaywarm.Thefallcouldhavecausedsomebleeding（失血）sotherecoverypositionhelpsthethroatclear.TheambulancemensaidIhaddonetherightthing.

Ithinkeveryoneshouldhavefirst-aidtraining.

didPaulstarttoplayagameonhisphone

willhappenifyoudon’tknowhowtorespondtoaccidents

didPaul’ssistersaveRose’slife

didPaulkeephisfatherintherecoveryposition

tothepassage,whatadvicedoyouthinkPaulwillgiveus

【答案】

hissisterleftRosewithhisgrandparents.　由第一段倒数第一、二句可知。

happenquicklyandcancostalovedone’slife.　由第四段中“Accidentshappenquicklyandcancostalovedone’slifeifyoudonotknowhowtorespond.”可知。

used/ByusingtheHeimlichmanoeuvre,whichpushedthenutoutofRose’sthroat.　由第四段第三句可知。

helpthethroatclear.　由倒数第二段倒数第二句中的“sotherecoverypositionhelpsthethroatclear”可知。

shouldhavefirst-aidtraining.　由文章最后一句可知。

三

请阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题。

Livingintheageof“Internet+”,moreandmoreelectronicproductsandAppshavechangedpeople’slifestylesinmanyways,suchasreadinghabitsandsportsevents.

·ElectronicReading

Insteadofreadingpaperbooks,morepeopleliketouseelectronicdevices（设备）toreadinChinanow.Thereadingtimespentonthemisgettinglonger.ChartⅠshowsdifferentreadingtimefromasurvey.However,eventhoughpeoplespendmuchtimeone-books,thetraditionalpaperbooksarestillpopularamongreaders.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books.Toourgreatjoy,thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreadin2021inChinareached,whichincreasedalotmorethanbefore.

Ways

ReadingTime

（perperson,perday;minutes）

Smartphones

（智能）

WeChat

26

Newspapers

·ElectronicSports

Justlikesoccer,basketballandbaseball,e-sportshasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.E-sportsisshortforelectronicsports.Itismorethanjustchildrenplayinggamesintheirbedrooms.Ine-sports,teamsofgamersplayelectronicgamesinfrontofmanypeopleandcompete.Andtheyneedtoputinalotofhardworkandtraining.ChartⅡshowsthetopthreemostfollowede-sportsamongChinesecollegestudentsfromasurveylastyear.

Actually,e-productsplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Theyhavenotonlychangedourlifebutalsomadetheworldcolorful.Onecoinhasitstwosides.Asteenagers,ifweputthee-productsintogooduse,theycanaddmorefuntoourlifeandbecomegoodhelperstoourstudy.

tothepassage,whyarethepaperbooksstillpopularamongreaders

ⅠshowsthereadingtimeonWeChatismorethanthatonnewspapers.Howmuchmoretime

youlikereadingpaperbooksorelectronicbooksWhy

candrawaconclusionthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttobeaherointheirmindfromChartⅡ.Howcanyouknowit

theageof“Internet+”,whatinfluencedoyouthinkthee-productshaveonus

【答案】

readersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books.　由ElectronicReading下面的段落中的倒数第二句可知。

2.（It’s）minutes.　根据表一可知,在微信上花费的时间是26分钟/天,在报纸上花费的时间是分钟/天,所以花费在微信上比在报纸上多=分钟。

books.Becausetheyarebetterformyeyesthane-books./E-books.Becausetheyareconvenient./...　根据自己的情况作答即可。

chartshowsthetopthreee-sportsamongcollegestudentsareallaboutheroes./Because%ofcollegestudentsplayLeagueofLegends./...　从表二可知,排在前三名的电子竞技都是有关英雄的;或从表二可知%的大学生都玩“英雄联盟”。

havenotonlychangedourlifebutalsomadetheworldcolorful./Theyhaveprovidedmorewaystogetinformation./...　纵观全文,在“互联网+”时代,电子产品给我们带来的影响很大,它们改变着我们的生活。

四

　　阅读下文并回答问题。

Itwasasummerafternooninthecountryside.WanBo,auniversitystudent,waspaintingwhilehisclassmateTangQiwasmakingawoodenboxbytheriver.Alittleboyridingonarockinghorsecaughttheireyebychance.Itbroughtthembacktotheirchildhood,warmandhappy.

“Whynottrytomakeonebyourselves”saidWanBo.“YouaregoodatmakingthingsandIaminterestedinpainting.”

“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,”TangQisaid.Then,thetwoyoungmenbegantocollectsomeinformationaboutit.Duringthosedays,watchingvideosaboutcarving（雕刻）andshapingwoodintohorseshapesontheInternetbecameanimportantpartoftheirlife.

Severalmonthslater,awoodenrockinghorseappeared.TheyfeltsoexcitedthattheyputthepictureofitontheInternetrightaway.Totheirsurprise,itattractedlotsofpeople’sattentionandsomeevenhopedtoorderone.

Thetwoyoungmenthoughtitmightbeagoodchance.Theysentsomeformstothecustomerstomakeasurvey.Accordingtotheresult,theymadeeachcustomeraspecialrockinghorse.Thesehorseswerequitedifferentfromthoseproducedinotherfactories,andtheysoonbecamepopularamongthecustomers.

Inthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby,WanandTangmadethirteenrockinghorses.Sometimes,theyalsorepairedrockinghorsesforpeople.Theymadetheoldoneslooknewagain.WanandTanghelpedthosepeoplebringbackmanyhappymemories.

Theirhobbyhasnowbecomeasuccessfulandbusybusiness.

WanBointerestedinpainting

manyrockinghorsesdidtheymakeinthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby

didtheformshelpWanandTangtoknowabout

youthinkitisagoodideatostartabusinesswiththehobbylikethetwoyounguniversitystudentsWhyorwhynot

【答案】

hewas.　由第二段他所说的话中的“Iaminterestedinpainting”可知。

madethirteenrockinghorses.　由倒数第二段第一句可知第一年他们制作了十三个。

formshelpedthemtoknowwhatrockinghorsesdifferentcustomerswanted/needed.　根据倒数第三段可知,这些表格帮助他们了解不同顾客对木马的特殊需求。

Icanmakemoneyanddevelopmyhobbyatthesametime.

No.Becausemyhobbyisplayingchess,andIdon’tthinkIcanmakemoneywithit.　根据个人实际情况作答就可以。

五

阅读下文并回答问题。

　　Recently,ChongqingThreeGorgesUniversityhasheldanactivitynamed“CellPhoneNinja”（忍者）.Theywouldliketheirstudentsnottousecellphonesfor21days.Itisreallyachallenge（挑战）formoststudents.

TheactivitystartedonApril12.Eachstudentwhovolunteeredtotakepartinthisactivitygotabracelet（手环）.Ifthestudentsdidnotusetheircellphones,therewouldbeaphotoonthescreenofthebracelettoshowthat.Ifthey