新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教案资料综合教育教案2第三单元课后规范标准答案.docx

1、新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教案资料综合教育教案2第三单元课后规范标准答案Text comprehensionI. CII. 1. F;2. T;3. F;4. T;5. F.III.1. Paragraph 4: She fled逃往from Germany to Belgium to escape fascism法西斯主义; then moved to Paris, surviving the occupation侵略占领时期by placing German subtitles字幕on French films.2. Anne is an independent and honest

2、 lady.3. Paragraph 10: Anne assured her husband that hed done the right thing. This means she appreciated his decision.4. Paragraph 8: she could endure difficulties in the hardest time but she couldnt tolerate her husbands complaints and feeling sorry for himself.自我难过/自责/自惭形秽.5. Paragraph 12: She be

3、lieves in tough love, and doesnt let him just lie around but forces him to overcome his troubles.IV.1. But I also made some effort to adjust myself.2. because I am sometimes too proud of myself.Structural analysisChronological account (Paragraph 12) (Paragraph 8) (Paragraph 14).Flashback (Paragraph

4、34) (Paragraph 57) (Paragraph 910) (Paragraph 1113)Chronological account (12) Flashback (34) (57)Chronological account (8) Flashback (910) (1113)Chronological account (14).Section Four Consolidation ActivitiesPart one. VocabularyI.Phrase1. tie the knot = get married2. given that = if one takes into

5、account that考虑到，假定3. then and there = at that time and place, esp. without any delay当场，当时当地4. in the midst of = when在之中，当的时候5. set apart = distinguish使分离，区别II.1. wrapped up;2. fatal;3. fluent;4. has undergone;5. stretch out;6. financed;7. consequences;8. neighbourhood.III.Word derivationFill in the

6、blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. The principal would be less insistent (insist) on kids wearing school uniforms if the school had to pay for them.2. Its so depressing (depress) the way no one seems to care whats happening to this country.3. I really miss my mother. My only con

7、solation (console) is that her suffering was not prolonged.4. The progressive Chinese intellectuals in the early days of the 20th century drew much of their inspiration (inspire) from the revolutionary ideas flooding out of Europe at that time.5. Three people were killed in a head-on collision (coll

8、ide) between a bus and a car.6. Much progress has been made in the diagnosis (diagnostic) of genetic disease.7. Then suddenly, despite all their assurance (assure) they broke the agreement and signed a deal with a rival company.8. A heavy concentration of the drug may produce dizziness or even uncon

9、sciousness (unconscious).1. insist (v.)坚持；强调insistence n.坚持，坚决主张；强调insistent a.坚持的2. depress v.使沮丧；降低，压下；压抑depressed a.沮丧的；降低的；不景气的depressing a.令人沮丧的depression n.沮丧；萧条3. console v.安慰，慰藉consolation n.安慰，慰藉consolatory a.慰问的，可慰藉的4. inspire v.使感动；激发；煽动inspiration n.灵感，启示inspiring a.令人振奋的，激励人的，鼓舞人心的5. co

10、llide v.碰撞，互撞；抵触collision n.碰撞，冲突6. diagnose v.判断，诊断（疾病）diagnostic a.特征的；诊断的diagnosis n.诊断7. assure v.使确信，使放心；确保assurance n.保证；确信，肯定；自信assured a.确实的，保障的；有自信的8. unconscious a.失去知觉的unconsciously ad.无意识地，不知不觉地unconsciousness n.无意识，意识不清，失去知觉IV.1. A;2. B;3. C;4. D;5. C;6. D;7. A;8. D.V.Synonym / AntonymG

11、ive a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. My Stroke of LuckSynonym: fortune2. At dinner with friends, shed set a place for me as if it were the most natural thing in the world to eat lying on the couch.Antonym: unnatural, artificial3. Noel and I s

12、urvived, but the men in the plane died instantly.Synonym: immediately4. Anne has such good judgment and intuition, she rarely makes a wrong decision.Synonym: seldom, hardly5. When we went out, Anne would put me in the rear of the station wagon, where I could stretch out.Synonym: back6. In L.A., I co

13、uld get the best care for my spinal injury and start seeing psychiatrists for my very real “survivors guilt”.Antonym: innocence7. Born in Hanover, Germany, she fled to Belgium to escape fascism as a teenager.Synonym: escaped8. After our first meeting, I called to invite her to supper at Tour dArgent

14、, one of Pariss best restaurants, with fantastic views of the Seine.Synonym: marvelous, wonderful, terrific4Prefix / SuffixWrite in each space one word that has the same stem as underlined in each given word.1. intendpretend2. implicitexplicit3. occurrecur4. transferrefer5. admitcommit6. rejectinjec

15、t7. expressdepress8. conformreformPart twoGrammar Exercises1. Negation and inversionInversion involves putting an auxiliary verb before the subject of a clause. In formal English, it is quite common to use inversion after negative adverbial expressions and restrictive words such as only, never, hard

16、ly, little and seldom.e. g. At no time did he get permission for what he was doing.Not until the next morning did she realize how serious it was.Only later did they learn his terrible secret.Hardly had we walked in the door when the phone started ringing.In some negative sentences, “not” is to negat

17、e the predicates in form, but actually it is used to negate other elements of those negative sentences. Therefore, while translating, we should transfer the negation in some cases.e. g. Every man cannot be a scientist.A high executive does not have a large vocabulary merely because of the opportunit

18、ies of his position.A negative may be transferred from a certain part of the sentence to another in translation.e. g. We dont believe that our mother tongue is inferior to any other language in the world.I dont think Father will fancy living an idle life like that.I.Change each sentence into a negat

19、ive with the given word.1. I hope it will rain. (not)I hope it will not rain.2. She has seldom been so successful before.Seldom has she been so successful before.3. You will find gold in Iceland. (nowhere)Nowhere in Iceland will you find gold.4. Donald had never imagined that this strange incident w

20、ould help him to find a job.Never had Donald imagined that this strange incident would help him to find a job.5. He had scarcely any time to pack his suitcase.Scarcely had he any time to pack his suitcase.6. In no circumstances must you tell him this secret.7. We rarely get more than three consecuti

21、ve days of hot weather in summer.Rarely do we get more than three consecutive days of hot weather in summer.8. I had ever worked hard as I did yesterday. (hardly)I had hardly ever worked as hard as I did yesterday.Hardly had I ever worked as hard as I did yesterday.II.1.无爱之人不可能真正幸福。2人人皆有过失。3闪光的并非都是金

22、子。4这些都不是白做的。5我不明白他为什么不在这儿。6能不做的事她决不会做。7我认为他没说真话。8玛丽只求安宁。2. Unit nounThere are a number of nouns in English which can be used with mass nouns to indicate units that you can count after all. Some of the other unit nouns have more restricted collocations: they combine with certain nouns but not with ot

23、hers. Here are a few examples:a slice of cakea loaf of breada lump of sugara pinch or grain of salta stroke of luckComplete each sentence with an appropriate expression of quantity from the box below.an ear ofa blade ofa litter ofa head ofa lump ofa piece ofa flash ofa herd of1. The teacher wrote th

24、e words with _a piece of_ chalk.2. a lump of3. There wasnt _an ear of_ corn left in the vegetable garden.4. a flash of5. a head of6. a blade of7. a herd of8. Tom found _a litter of_ five pups in the backyard.3. as as, as vs. like“As as” is used as comparative subordinating conjunctions to join two c

25、lauses.e. g. The house was as large as two put together.The coat of paint is not as fresh as it used to be.“Like” (when used to mean “similar to”) is a preposition. “As” (when used to mean “in the same manner”) is a conjunction. Prepositions govern nouns, pronouns, and words used as nouns. Conjuncti

26、ons join clauses.e. g. Do as I say!He eats like a pig.When used as a preposition, “as” means “in the position of, in the form of”.e. g. Dad dressed up as Santa Claus.Insert as or like as appropriate in each sentence.1. In 1939, _as_ in 1941, there was a great surge of patriotic feeling.2. as;3. like

27、;4. like;5. as;6. like;7. like;8. like;9. as;10. as.V.VI.1.as if:2.After all:Part three. Translation exercisesI.11995年我中风后情绪低落，常常有自杀的念头，她又一次救了我。2安妮帮助我度过了一些最困难的时刻，这可不是件容易的事，因为我有时候是个自负的演员。3在我刚刚摆脱死神，还沉浸在劫后痛苦中的时候，她一直安慰我，但她不能容忍我自怨自艾她把这个看得很重。4她通过帮助别人如和病友们谈心，交流她的经验，与六位癌症康复者一起建立了妇女癌症研究会和癌症作斗争，并且彻底康复了。II.1.那

28、些粉丝在雨中苦苦等了足足两个小时，这位“超女”才到达。（show up）Translation:The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “super girl” finally showed up.Practice:令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。What puzzles me is why they didnt show up.一月份举行的首届美国电影学院大奖被戏称为“逃兵奖”，因为该奖项的17名得主中有11名没有出席颁奖典礼。The first American Film Institute Awar

29、ds ceremony, held in January, was instantly dubbed the “MIA awards” because 11 of the 17 winners didnt show up.2.他们恋爱八年，经历了种种苦难，才终成良缘。（go through）Translation:They have been in love for eight years, and they went through many agonies before they finally got married.Practice:所有产品在整个生产过程中都必须通过五道质量检查关。All products have to go through five quality checks in the whole manufacturing process.为了正义事业赴汤蹈火，在所不辞。I wouldnt hesitate to go through fire and water for the just cause.3I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I