新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教案资料综合教育教案2第三单元课后规范标准答案.docx
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新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教案资料综合教育教案2第三单元课后规范标准答案
Textcomprehension
I.C II.1.F; 2.T; 3.F; 4.T; 5.F.
III.
1.Paragraph4:
Shefled 逃往fromGermanytoBelgiumtoescapefascism 法西斯主义;thenmovedtoParis,survivingtheoccupation 侵略占领时期byplacingGermansubtitles 字幕onFrenchfilms.
2.Anneisanindependentandhonestlady.
3.Paragraph10:
Anneassuredherhusbandthathe’ddonetherightthing.Thismeanssheappreciatedhisdecision.
4.Paragraph8:
shecouldenduredifficultiesinthehardesttimebutshecouldn’ttolerateherhusband’scomplaintsandfeelingsorryforhimself.自我难过/自责/自惭形秽.
5.Paragraph12:
Shebelievesintoughlove,anddoesn’tlethimjustliearoundbutforceshimtoovercomehistroubles.
IV.
1.ButIalsomadesomeefforttoadjustmyself.
2.…becauseIamsometimestooproudofmyself.
Structuralanalysis
Chronologicalaccount（Paragraph1—2）–（Paragraph8）–（Paragraph14）.
Flashback（Paragraph3—4）–（Paragraph5—7）–（Paragraph9—10）–（Paragraph11—13）
Chronologicalaccount（1—2）–Flashback（3—4）–（5—7） –Chronologicalaccount（8）–Flashback（9—10）–（11—13） –Chronologicalaccount（14）.
SectionFourConsolidationActivities
Partone.Vocabulary
I. Phrase
1.tietheknot=getmarried
2.giventhat=ifonetakesintoaccountthat 考虑到，假定
3.thenandthere=atthattimeandplace,esp.withoutanydelay 当场，当时当地
4.inthemidstof=when 在……之中，当……的时候
5.set…apart=distinguish 使分离，区别
II.
1.wrappedup; 2.fatal; 3.fluent; 4.hasundergone; 5.stretchout; 6.financed; 7.consequences; 8.neighbourhood.
III. Wordderivation
Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
1.Theprincipalwouldbelessinsistent（insist）onkidswearingschooluniformsiftheschoolhadtopayforthem.
2.It’ssodepressing（depress）thewaynooneseemstocarewhat’shappeningtothiscountry.
3.Ireallymissmymother.Myonlyconsolation（console）isthathersufferingwasnotprolonged.
4.TheprogressiveChineseintellectualsintheearlydaysofthe20thcenturydrewmuchoftheirinspiration（inspire）fromtherevolutionaryideasfloodingoutofEuropeatthattime.
5.Threepeoplewerekilledinahead-oncollision（collide）betweenabusandacar.
6.Muchprogresshasbeenmadeinthediagnosis（diagnostic）ofgeneticdisease.
7.Thensuddenly,despitealltheirassurance（assure）theybroketheagreementandsignedadealwitharivalcompany.
8.Aheavyconcentrationofthedrugmayproducedizzinessorevenunconsciousness（unconscious）.
1.insist（v.） 坚持；强调
insistencen. 坚持，坚决主张；强调
insistenta. 坚持的
2.depressv. 使沮丧；降低，压下；压抑
depresseda. 沮丧的；降低的；不景气的
depressinga. 令人沮丧的
depressionn. 沮丧；萧条
3.consolev. 安慰，慰藉
consolationn. 安慰，慰藉
consolatorya. 慰问的，可慰藉的
4.inspirev. 使……感动；激发；煽动
inspirationn. 灵感，启示
inspiringa. 令人振奋的，激励人的，鼓舞人心的
5.collidev. 碰撞，互撞；抵触
collisionn. 碰撞，冲突
6.diagnosev. 判断，诊断（疾病）
diagnostica. 特征的；诊断的
diagnosisn. 诊断
7.assurev. 使确信，使放心；确保
assurancen. 保证；确信，肯定；自信
assureda. 确实的，保障的；有自信的
8.unconsciousa. 失去知觉的
unconsciouslyad. 无意识地，不知不觉地
unconsciousnessn. 无意识，意识不清，失去知觉
IV.
1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.C; 6.D; 7.A; 8.D.
V. Synonym/Antonym
Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
1.MyStrokeofLuck
Synonym:
fortune
2.Atdinnerwithfriends,she’dsetaplaceformeasifitwerethemostnaturalthingintheworldtoeatlyingonthecouch.
Antonym:
unnatural,artificial
3.NoelandIsurvived,butthemenintheplanediedinstantly.
Synonym:
immediately
4.Annehassuchgoodjudgmentandintuition,sherarelymakesawrongdecision.
Synonym:
seldom,hardly
5.Whenwewentout,Annewouldputmeintherearofthestationwagon,whereIcouldstretchout.
Synonym:
back
6.InL.A.,Icouldgetthebestcareformyspinalinjuryandstartseeingpsychiatristsformyveryreal“survivor’sguilt”.
Antonym:
innocence
7.BorninHanover,Germany,shefledtoBelgiumtoescapefascismasateenager.
Synonym:
escaped
8.Afterourfirstmeeting,IcalledtoinvitehertosupperatTourd’Argent,oneofParis’sbestrestaurants,withfantasticviewsoftheSeine.
Synonym:
marvelous,wonderful,terrific
4 Prefix/Suffix
Writeineachspaceonewordthathasthesamestemasunderlinedineachgivenword.
1.intend pretend
2.implicit explicit
3.occur recur
4.transfer refer
5.admit commit
6.reject inject
7.express depress
8.conform reform
Parttwo GrammarExercises
1.Negationandinversion
Inversioninvolvesputtinganauxiliaryverbbeforethesubjectofaclause.InformalEnglish,itisquitecommontouseinversionafternegativeadverbialexpressionsandrestrictivewordssuchasonly,never,hardly,littleandseldom.
e.g.Atnotimedidhegetpermissionforwhathewasdoing.
Notuntilthenextmorningdidsherealizehowseriousitwas.
Onlylaterdidtheylearnhisterriblesecret.
Hardlyhadwewalkedinthedoorwhenthephonestartedringing.
Insomenegativesentences,“not”istonegatethepredicatesinform,butactuallyitisusedtonegateotherelementsofthosenegativesentences.Therefore,whiletranslating,weshouldtransferthenegationinsomecases.
e.g.Everymancannotbeascientist.
Ahighexecutivedoesnothavealargevocabularymerelybecauseoftheopportunitiesofhisposition.
Anegativemaybetransferredfromacertainpartofthesentencetoanotherintranslation.
e.g.Wedon’tbelievethatourmothertongueisinferiortoanyotherlanguageintheworld.
Idon’tthinkFatherwillfancylivinganidlelifelikethat.
I.
Changeeachsentenceintoanegativewiththegivenword.
1.Ihopeitwillrain.（not）
Ihopeitwillnotrain.
2.Shehasseldombeensosuccessfulbefore.
Seldomhasshebeensosuccessfulbefore.
3.YouwillfindgoldinIceland.（nowhere）
NowhereinIcelandwillyoufindgold.
4.Donaldhadneverimaginedthatthisstrangeincidentwouldhelphimtofindajob.
NeverhadDonaldimaginedthatthisstrangeincidentwouldhelphimtofindajob.
5.Hehadscarcelyanytimetopackhissuitcase.
Scarcelyhadheanytimetopackhissuitcase.
6.Innocircumstancesmustyoutellhimthissecret.
7.Werarelygetmorethanthreeconsecutivedaysofhotweatherinsummer.
Rarelydowegetmorethanthreeconsecutivedaysofhotweatherinsummer.
8.IhadeverworkedhardasIdidyesterday.（hardly）
IhadhardlyeverworkedashardasIdidyesterday.
HardlyhadIeverworkedashardasIdidyesterday.
II.
1. 无爱之人不可能真正幸福。
2．人人皆有过失。
3．闪光的并非都是金子。
4．这些都不是白做的。
5．我不明白他为什么不在这儿。
6．能不做的事她决不会做。
7．我认为他没说真话。
8．玛丽只求安宁。
2.Unitnoun
ThereareanumberofnounsinEnglishwhichcanbeusedwithmassnounstoindicateunitsthatyoucancountafterall.Someoftheotherunitnounshavemorerestrictedcollocations:
theycombinewithcertainnounsbutnotwithothers.Hereareafewexamples:
asliceofcake
aloafofbread
alumpofsugar
apinchorgrainofsalt
astrokeofluck
Completeeachsentencewithanappropriateexpressionofquantityfromtheboxbelow.
anearof abladeof alitterof aheadof
alumpof apieceof aflashof aherdof
1.Theteacherwrotethewordswith___apieceof_____chalk.
2.alumpof
3.Therewasn’t___anearof____cornleftinthevegetablegarden.
4.aflashof
5.aheadof
6.abladeof
7.aherdof
8.Tomfound__alitterof__fivepupsinthebackyard.
3.as…as,asvs.like
“As…as”isusedascomparativesubordinatingconjunctionstojointwoclauses.
e.g.Thehousewasaslargeastwoputtogether.
Thecoatofpaintisnotasfreshasitusedtobe.
“Like”（whenusedtomean“similarto”）isapreposition.“As”（whenusedtomean“inthesamemanner”）isaconjunction.Prepositionsgovernnouns,pronouns,andwordsusedasnouns.Conjunctionsjoinclauses.
e.g.DoasIsay!
Heeatslikeapig.
Whenusedasapreposition,“as”means“inthepositionof,intheformof”.
e.g.DaddressedupasSantaClaus.
Insertasorlikeasappropriateineachsentence.
1.In1939,___as___in1941,therewasagreatsurgeofpatrioticfeeling.
2.as; 3.like; 4.like; 5.as; 6.like; 7.like; 8.like; 9.as; 10.as.
V.
VI.
1. asif:
2. Afterall:
Partthree.Translationexercises
I.
1．1995年我中风后情绪低落，常常有自杀的念头，她又一次救了我。
2．安妮帮助我度过了一些最困难的时刻，这可不是件容易的事，因为我有时候是个自负的演员。
3．在我刚刚摆脱死神，还沉浸在劫后痛苦中的时候，她一直安慰我，但她不能容忍我自怨自艾——她把这个看得很重。
4．她通过帮助别人——如和病友们谈心，交流她的经验，与六位癌症康复者一起建立了妇女癌症研究会——和癌症作斗争，并且彻底康复了。
II.
1. 那些粉丝在雨中苦苦等了足足两个小时，这位“超女”才到达。
（showup）
Translation:
Thefanswaitedanxiouslyintherainfortwohoursbeforethe“supergirl”finallyshowedup.
Practice:
令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。
Whatpuzzlesmeiswhytheydidn’tshowup.
一月份举行的首届美国电影学院大奖被戏称为“逃兵奖”，因为该奖项的17名得主中有11名没有出席颁奖典礼。
ThefirstAmericanFilmInstituteAwardsceremony,heldinJanuary,wasinstantlydubbedthe“MIAawards”because11ofthe17winnersdidn’tshowup.
2. 他们恋爱八年，经历了种种苦难，才终成良缘。
（gothrough）
Translation:
Theyhavebeeninloveforeightyears,andtheywentthroughmanyagoniesbeforetheyfinallygotmarried.
Practice:
所有产品在整个生产过程中都必须通过五道质量检查关。
Allproductshavetogothroughfivequalitychecksinthewholemanufacturingprocess.
为了正义事业赴汤蹈火，在所不辞。
Iwouldn’thesitatetogothroughfireandwaterforthejustcause.
3．Iwasupsetbythelossofmywallet,butI
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