雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总.docx

1、雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总chou名词1.上义词 V.S 下义词e.g cold drink chilled mineral waterreptile snakesimprovement innovation2.抽象 V.S 具体e.g transport bus, traindiscount 10% off3.解释，下定义e.g neighbors people living nearby solution ways in which people may overe their problemsconclusion the last part4.同义词，近义词e.g disadvantag

2、es drawbacksgift presentbooking reservation5.指代替换，人称代词e.g we library staffyou postgraduates 形容词1.同义词，近义词替换e.g easy elementary, simpletall highideal perfect2.反义替换e.g interesting boringnoisy quieteasy difficult 3.抽象到具体名词e.g near just 35 minuteslong fortnight, week, hour4.同根词互换e.g important importanceb

3、eautiful beauty 动词1.同义词，近义词替换e.g book reservechange adjustignore overlook2.同根词互换e.g arrive arrivaldepart departure3.反义替换e.g include excludebeen told heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to talksreduce lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover overe its problems地图题核心词汇be far from距离某处很远be nearby距离某处很近go straight across/to/through径

4、直走过/向/穿过cross(over)穿过（某条街道）be next to紧邻turn left/right左转/右转go up/down向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up往回走go east/west/south/north向东/西/南/北go on/alongtill you meet沿。一直走，直到。be on sbs left/right在某人的左边/右边directly opposite和。相对be located behind/in front of坐落在。的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交

5、汇的拐角处be in corner of在。的角落里ground floor（英）首层wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex配楼/主楼的附属建筑basement地下室/第一层twin building由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark标志性的建筑;地标；地界block/plex由若干建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair楼梯step台阶wheel chair access无台阶的/残疾人用aisle过道intersection/crossroad/junction十字路口a T road/junction丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover

6、-leaf立交桥租房场景核心词汇Acmodation Center 住宿管理中心housing coordinator住宿协调员landlord/landlady男/女房东flat/apartment公寓student hostel学生招待所motel汽车旅馆bungalow平房bedroom卧室lounge客厅kitche厨房garag车库store room/house储藏室corridor走廊bathroom卫生间stove炉灶microwave oven微波炉air conditioning空调radiator(电)暖气stereo (system)音响sofa沙发fireplace

7、壁炉sink水槽curtain窗帘shower淋浴closet 橱柜toilet 盥(guan)洗室pillow 枕头pillow case枕头套blanket毛毯entrance hall门厅Acmodation Officer住宿管理员real estate agent房地产经纪人roommate室友dormitory(dorm)宿舍home-stay 寄宿家庭youth hostel青年旅社residential college寄宿学院living room客厅yard院子balcony阳台breakfast room早餐室laundry room 洗衣室entrance hall一楼大

8、厅attic阁楼fridge/refrigerator/freezer冰箱washing machine洗衣机electric fans 电风扇electric stove电炉cooking utensils厨房用具armchair扶手椅carpet 地毯dishwasher 洗碗机toaster 烤面包机mirror镜子bathtub/tub浴盆furniture 家具unfurnished无家具设备的springs弹簧床towel 浴巾,毛巾个人信息表核心词汇full name全名first/given name名字surname/family name/last name姓氏middle

9、 initial中间名缩写nationality国籍passport number 护照visa签证ID/identification/identity driving/drivers license/license驾照date of birth出生日期age年龄blood type血型height身高favorite food比较/最爱吃的食物transportation交通工具register/enrollment date注册/报道日期English proficiency英语水平home/office number家庭/办公date of arrival/departure到达/出发日

10、期signature签名weight体重marital status婚姻状况home address家庭住址course applied申请课程雅思听力常见地名U.K./Great Britain英国London伦敦England英格兰Liverpool利物浦Manchester曼彻斯特Sheffield菲尔德Birmingham伯明翰Coventry考文垂Leeds利兹Scotland格兰Glasgow格拉斯哥Edinburgh爱丁堡Wales威尔士Cardiff加的夫North Ireland北爱尔兰Ireland爱尔兰Dublin都柏林Belfast贝尔法斯特New Zealand新西兰

11、Wellington惠灵顿Australia澳大利亚Canberra堪培拉Brisbane布里斯班Sydney悉尼South AustraliaXX大利亚洲Adelaide阿德莱德Victoria维多利亚州Melbourne墨尔本Western Australia西澳大利亚洲Perth珀斯Canada加拿大Ottawa渥太华Vancouver温哥华Alberta艾伯塔省Edmonton埃德蒙顿Toronto多伦多Quebec魁北克省Montreal蒙特利尔United States of America美国Washington华盛顿New York纽约Boston波士顿Atlanta亚特兰大S

12、eattle西雅图Los Angeles/L.A.洛杉矶Chicago芝加哥旅游娱乐核心词汇cities城市mountains山脉deserts沙漠hilly areas丘陵地带wet lands沼泽地bush land灌木丛tropical rain forests热带雨林resorts胜地coastal areas沿海地区hot springs温泉waterfalls瀑布castle城堡swimming游泳diving潜水；跳水Scuba Diving器械潜水Surfing冲浪water skiing滑水hang gliding悬挂滑翔socks袜子sunscreen防晒霜long tro

13、users长裤walking boots步行靴public transport公共交通private transport私人交通ferry渡船underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁river cruise巡游book the room(make a reservation)订房间currency货币credit card信用卡（Visa 维萨卡； MasterCard 万事达卡；American Express美国运输）stingers刺痛人的东西sharks鲨鱼box jellyfish水母的一种fountain喷泉plants植物beaches海滩spotlight

14、 tour聚光灯旅行four-wheel drive四驱车cruise游轮water polo水球beach towel大浴巾telescopes望远镜雅思考试常见动物duckbill鸭嘴兽koala考拉kangaroo袋鼠ostrich鸵鸟falcon猎鹰parrot鹦鹉coral珊瑚jelly fish水母shark鲨鱼turtle海龟crocodile鳄鱼医疗场景核心词汇ointment 药膏penicillin盘尼西林preventive injection预防针have an operation动手术give a prescription开药方make an appointment预

15、约abscess脓肿tummy upset肠胃不适pills药丸eye drops眼药水mixture合剂capsule胶囊vitamin维他命bandage绷带medication药物antibiotic抗生素tablet药片syringe注射器aspirin阿司匹林have a stuffed nose鼻子不通stiff neck脖子发僵cholera霍乱tummy upset脓肿pills肠胃不适have/catch a cold感冒symptom症状have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧have a headach

16、e头痛have a cough咳嗽have a toothache牙痛allergy过敏症feel dizzy头晕twisted/sprained扭伤的feel chilly觉得发冷asthma哮喘diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻skull颅骨；头盖骨rib肋骨backbone脊骨；脊柱shoulder joint肩关节bone骨lung肺heart心脏vein静脉artery动脉internal organs脏gullet食管stomach胃liver肝脏kidney肾脏skeleton骨骼muscle肌肉jo

17、int关节blood vessel血管brain脑throat喉咙，咽喉nipple乳头windpipe气管pit胸口navel肚脐abdomen腹部thigh大腿nerve神经human bodyhead头forehead额throat喉咙、咽喉neck脖子shoulder肩armpit hair腋毛pit胸口chest胸部nipple乳头navel肚脐wrist手腕abdomen腹部thumb大拇指fingernail指甲thigh大腿shin胫骨instep脚骨big toe大脚趾hair头发temple太阳穴muscle肌肉backbone脊骨；脊柱back背waist腰hip臀部bu

18、ttock屁股palm手掌blood vessel血管calf小腿heel踵（zhong）sole脚底课程学习核心词汇merce/trade/trading贸易customs海关customs duty关税quota配额；限额item项目；细目mercial transaction买卖；交易manufacturer制造商；制造厂middleman中间商；经纪人dealer经销商wholesaler批发商retailer零售商tradesman零售商merchant商人sale销售bulk sale整批销售wholesale批发retail trade零售业cash sale现货hire-pur

19、chase分期付款购买petition竞争trademark商标domestic trade国贸易international trade国际贸易foreign trade/external trade对外贸易；外贸terms of trade贸易条件free-trade area自由贸易区import/importation进口importer进口商export/exportation出口exporter出口商mercial channels商业渠道consumer消费者；用户client/customer顾客；客户buyer买主；买方stocks存货；库存量purchase购买；进货peti

20、tor竞争者petitive竞争的unfair petition不合理竞争registered trademark注册商标registered office/head office总公司；总店facilities设施divisions系departments系campus校园mon Room/House公共休息室canteen食堂dining hall食堂cafeteria自助餐厅acmodation住宿car park/parking lot/area停车场shopping mall购物中心deadlines截止日期attendance 出勤率homesickness想家financial财务的plagiarism作弊Administration/Admin Office管理办公室Laboratory/lab实验室Student Union学生会Auditorium会堂；礼堂lounge, gymnasium/gym体育馆locker room更衣室library