雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总.docx

雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总.docx

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雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总

chou名词1.    上义词V.S下义词e.gcolddrink→chilledmineralwater

  reptile→snakes

  improvement→innovation

2.    抽象V.S具体e.gtransport→bus,train

  discount→10%off

3.    解释，下定义e.gneighbors→peoplelivingnearby

solution→waysinwhichpeoplemayoveretheirproblems

  conclusion→thelastpart

4.    同义词，近义词e.gdisadvantages→drawbacks

  gift→present

  booking→reservation

5.    指代替换，人称代词e.gwe→librarystaff

  you→postgraduates

形容词1.    同义词，近义词替换e.geasy→elementary,simple

  tall→high

  ideal→perfect

2.    反义替换e.ginteresting→boring

  noisy→quiet

  easy→difficult

3.    抽象到具体名词e.gnear→just35minutes

  long→fortnight,week,hour

4.    同根词互换e.gimportant→importance

  beautiful→beauty

动词1.    同义词，近义词替换e.gbook→reserve

  change→adjust

  ignore→overlook

2.    同根词互换e.garrive→arrival

  depart→departure

3.    反义替换e.ginclude→exclude

  beentold→heard

4.跨词性替换e.glistento→talks

  reduce→lower

5.抽象到具体e.grecover→overeitsproblems

地图题核心词汇befarfrom 距离某处很远benearby 距离某处很近gostraightacross/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross（over） 穿过（某条街道）benextto 紧邻turnleft/right 左转/右转goup/down 向上（北）/向下（南）goback/backup 往回走goeast/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北goon/along…tillyoumeet… 沿。

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一直走，直到。

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beonsb’sleft/right 在某人的左边/右边directlyopposite 和。

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相对belocatedbehind/infrontof 坐落在。

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的前面/后面beonthecornerofAstreetandBstreet在A和B街交汇的拐角处beincornerof 在。

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的角落里groundfloor （英）首层wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex 配楼/主楼的附属建筑basement 地下室/第一层twinbuilding 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark标志性的建筑;地标；地界block/plex 由若干建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair 楼梯step 台阶wheelchairaccess 无台阶的/残疾人用aisle 过道intersection/crossroad/junction 十字路口aTroad/junction 丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf立交桥租房场景核心词汇AcmodationCenter住宿管理中心housingcoordinator 住宿协调员landlord/landlady 男/女房东flat/apartment公寓studenthostel 学生招待所motel汽车旅馆bungalow 平房bedroom 卧室lounge客厅kitche厨房garag车库storeroom/house储藏室corridor走廊bathroom卫生间stove炉灶microwaveoven微波炉airconditioning空调radiator（电）暖气stereo（system）音响sofa沙发fireplace壁炉sink水槽curtain窗帘shower淋浴closet橱柜toilet盥（guan）洗室pillow枕头pillowcase枕头套blanket毛毯entrancehall门厅AcmodationOfficer住宿管理员realestateagent 房地产经纪人roommate室友dormitory（dorm）宿舍home-stay寄宿家庭youthhostel青年旅社residentialcollege寄宿学院livingroom客厅yard院子balcony阳台breakfastroom早餐室laundryroom洗衣室entrancehall一楼大厅attic阁楼fridge/refrigerator/freezer冰箱washingmachine洗衣机electricfans电风扇electricstove电炉cookingutensils厨房用具armchair扶手椅carpet地毯dishwasher洗碗机toaster烤面包机mirror镜子bathtub/tub浴盆furniture家具unfurnished无家具设备的springs弹簧床towel浴巾,毛巾个人信息表核心词汇fullname                            全名first/givenname                              名字surname/familyname/lastname                              姓氏middleinitial                        中间名缩写nationality                        国籍passportnumber                                护照visa                            签证ID/identification/identity                          

driving/driver’slicense/license                                        驾照dateofbirth                        出生日期age                            年龄bloodtype                        血型height                            身高favoritefood                        比较/最爱吃的食物transportation                        交通工具register/enrollmentdate                            注册/报道日期Englishproficiency                              英语水平home/officenumber                                      家庭/办公dateofarrival/departure                          到达/出发日期signature                            签名weight                              体重maritalstatus                        婚姻状况homeaddress                        家庭住址courseapplied                        申请课程雅思听力常见地名U.K./GreatBritain                  英国London                伦敦England                英格兰Liverpool                利物浦Manchester            曼彻斯特Sheffield                菲尔德Birmingham            伯明翰Coventry                考文垂Leeds                利兹Scotland                格兰Glasgow                格拉斯哥Edinburgh            爱丁堡Wales                威尔士Cardiff                加的夫NorthIreland            北爱尔兰Ireland                爱尔兰Dublin                都柏林Belfast                贝尔法斯特NewZealand            新西兰Wellington            惠灵顿Australia                澳大利亚Canberra                堪培拉Brisbane                布里斯班Sydney                悉尼SouthAustralia                  XX大利亚洲Adelaide                阿德莱德Victoria                维多利亚州Melbourne            墨尔本WesternAustralia                    西澳大利亚洲Perth                  珀斯Canada                加拿大Ottawa                渥太华Vancouver            温哥华Alberta                艾伯塔省Edmonton            埃德蒙顿Toronto                多伦多Quebec                魁北克省Montreal                蒙特利尔UnitedStatesofAmerica                美国Washington            华盛顿NewYork                        纽约Boston                波士顿Atlanta                亚特兰大Seattle                西雅图LosAngeles/L.A.                    洛杉矶Chicago                芝加哥旅游娱乐核心词汇cities        城市mountains    山脉deserts        沙漠hillyareas    丘陵地带wetlands        沼泽地bushland        灌木丛tropicalrainforests        热带雨林resorts        胜地coastalareas    沿海地区hotsprings    温泉waterfalls        瀑布castle        城堡swimming    游泳diving        潜水；跳水ScubaDiving    器械潜水Surfing        冲浪waterskiing    滑水hanggliding    悬挂滑翔socks        袜子sunscreen    防晒霜longtrousers    长裤walkingboots    步行靴publictransport    公共交通privatetransport    私人交通ferry                渡船underground/subway/tube/Metro    地铁rivercruise                    巡游booktheroom（makeareservation）    订房间currency            货币creditcard        信用卡（Visa维萨卡；MasterCard万事达卡；AmericanExpress美国运输）stingers        刺痛人的东西sharks        鲨鱼boxjellyfish    水母的一种fountain        喷泉plants        植物beaches        海滩spotlighttour    聚光灯旅行four-wheeldrive    四驱车cruise        游轮waterpolo    水球beachtowel    大浴巾telescopes    望远镜雅思考试常见动物duckbill        鸭嘴兽koala        考拉kangaroo        袋鼠ostrich        鸵鸟falcon        猎鹰parrot        鹦鹉coral        珊瑚jellyfish        水母shark        鲨鱼turtle        海龟crocodile        鳄鱼医疗场景核心词汇ointment    药膏penicillin                  盘尼西林preventiveinjection        预防针haveanoperation        动手术giveaprescription        开药方makeanappointment    预约abscess                脓肿tummyupset            肠胃不适pills                药丸eyedrops                眼药水mixture                合剂capsule                胶囊vitamin                维他命bandage                绷带medication            药物antibiotic                        抗生素tablet                药片syringe                注射器aspirin                阿司匹林haveastuffednose                    鼻子不通stiffneck                脖子发僵cholera                霍乱tummyupset            脓肿pills                肠胃不适have/catchacold                    感冒symptom                症状haveasorethroat                    嗓子痛haveastomachache        胃痛haveafever            发烧haveaheadache                    头痛haveacough            咳嗽haveatoothache                    牙痛allergy                过敏症feeldizzy                头晕twisted/sprained                  扭伤的feelchilly                      觉得发冷asthma                哮喘diabetics                糖尿病患者cramps                抽筋vomit/throwup/nauseate        呕吐diarrhea                腹泻skull                颅骨；头盖骨rib                肋骨backbone                脊骨；脊柱shoulderjoint            肩关节bone                骨lung                肺heart                心脏vein                静脉artery                动脉internalorgans            脏gullet                食管stomach                胃liver                肝脏kidney                肾脏skeleton                骨骼muscle                肌肉joint                关节bloodvessel            血管brain                脑throat                喉咙，咽喉nipple                乳头windpipe                气管pit                胸口navel                肚脐abdomen                腹部thigh                大腿nerve                神经humanbody

head        头forehead                额throat                喉咙、咽喉neck        脖子shoulder        肩armpithair    腋毛pit        胸口chest        胸部nipple        乳头navel        肚脐wrist        手腕abdomen        腹部thumb        大拇指fingernail        指甲thigh        大腿shin        胫骨instep        脚骨bigtoe        大脚趾hair        头发temple        太阳穴muscle        肌肉backbone        脊骨；脊柱back        背waist        腰hip        臀部buttock        屁股palm        手掌bloodvessel    血管calf        小腿heel        踵（zhong）sole        脚底课程学习核心词汇merce/trade/trading    贸易customs            海关customsduty        关税quota            配额；限额item            项目；细目mercialtransaction    买卖；交易manufacturer        制造商；制造厂middleman        中间商；经纪人dealer            经销商wholesaler        批发商retailer            零售商tradesman        零售商merchant            商人sale            销售bulksale            整批销售wholesale        批发retailtrade        零售业cashsale            现货hire-purchase        分期付款购买petition        竞争trademark        商标domestictrade        国贸易internationaltrade        国际贸易foreigntrade/externaltrade    对外贸易；外贸termsoftrade        贸易条件free-tradearea        自由贸易区import/importation        进口importer            进口商export/exportation        出口exporter            出口商mercialchannels    商业渠道consumer            消费者；用户client/customer        顾客；客户buyer            买主；买方stocks            存货；库存量purchase            购买；进货petitor        竞争者petitive        竞争的unfairpetition        不合理竞争registeredtrademark    注册商标registeredoffice/headoffice    总公司；总店facilities        设施divisions        系departments    系campus        校园monRoom/House公共休息室canteen        食堂dininghall    食堂cafeteria        自助餐厅acmodation    住宿carpark/parkinglot/area    停车场shoppingmall        购物中心deadlines            截止日期attendance        出勤率homesickness        想家financial            财务的plagiarism        作弊Administration/AdminOffice        管理办公室Laboratory/lab            实验室StudentUnion            学生会Auditorium            会堂；礼堂lounge,gymnasium/gym        体育馆lockerroom            更衣室library