北京市丰台区中考一模英语试题.docx

1、北京市丰台区中考一模英语试题2021年北京市丰台区中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单选题1Our English teacher Mr. Smith is kind and helpful. We like _ a lot.Aher Bhim Cit Dthem2Amy usually takes online classes _ 8 a.m. from Monday to Friday.Ain Bon Cat Dof3Sam didnt go to work _ he had a fever.Abecause Bso Cbut Dor4Wuhan is one of _

2、cities in Central China.Aimportant Bmore important Cmost important Dthe most important5 Linda, _ you pass me a pencil, please? Sure. Here you are.Ashould Bmust Ccan Dneed6 Excuse me, _ are the tomatoes? They are 7 yuan a kilo.Ahow old Bhow much Chow long Dhow many7My parents _ a walk after supper ev

3、ery day.Atake Btook Care taking Dwill take8 What is your sister doing right now, Jenny? She _ how to make a cake.Alearns Bis learning Clearned Dwill learn9Tommy _ very hard since he came to our school.Astudies Bis studying Cstudied Dhas studied10Peter _ on the farm when the storm began.Awas working

4、Bworked Cworks Dhas worked11Tokyo 2020 Olympics _ in 2021 because of coronavirus(新冠病毒).Aheld Bwill hold Cwas held Dwill be held12 Mary, could you tell me _ this novel? Oh, I bought it in Wangfujing bookstore last Sunday.Awhere did you buy Bwhere will you buyCwhere you bought Dwhere you will buy二、完型填

5、空The Fish I Didnt CatchI still remember my first fishing trip as if it were but yesterday. It was a still, sweet day of early summer. I received the first fishing pole from my uncles hand, and walked with him towards the 13 .My uncle, who knew where the best hangouts of fish were, kindly placed me a

6、t the most favorable point. I threw out my line as I had so often seen others, and 14 eagerly for a bite. Nothing came of it. “Try again,” said my uncle. Suddenly the bait(鱼饵) went down out of sight. “Now for it,” I thought, “Here is a fish at last.” I made a strong pull, and brought up a tangle of

7、weeds(一团海草). Again and again I cast out my line and drew it back 15 . I looked at my uncle appealingly(可怜巴巴地). “Try once more,” he said, “We fishermen must have 16 . It took me a whole day until I got my first fish.”Suddenly something pulled hard at my line, and swept off with it into deep water. Je

8、rking it up, I saw a big fish wriggling(扭来扭去) in the sun. “Uncle!” I cried, looking back in uncontrollable 17 , “Ive got a fish!” “Not yet,” said my uncle. As he spoke, there was a plash(泼溅) in the water, my hook hung empty from the line. I had lost my 18 . My patience was used up.I sat down on the

9、nearest stone and 19 to be comforted. Even my uncle promised that there were more fish in the river. He refitted my bait, put the pole again in my hands, and told me to try my luck once more.“But remember, boy,” he said, “Never show off catching a fish until he is on dry ground.”Though years have no

10、w passed, I have always been reminded of the fish that I did not catch. When I hear people show off a work as yet undone, I call to mind that scene by the river, and the wise warning of my uncle, “Its no use to talk too 20 about anything until its done.”13Ariver Bhill Cpark Dforest14Alistened Bjumpe

11、d Cwaited Dread15Abroken Bempty Copen Dshiny16Ahope Bcourage Cintelligence Dpatience17Asadness Bsatisfaction Cdisappointment Dexcitement18Aprize Bmoney Cway Djob19Aforgot Brefused Creminded Dwanted20Acarefully Bdirectly Cproudly Dactively三、阅读单选The Most Unusual Traditions in the WorldEach country or

12、region(地区) has its own laws and traditions, and some of them cause sincere surprises and misunderstanding among people of other countries and regions.Boxing DayIn Australia, Boxing Day is on December 26, the day after Christmas. On the day, workers, businessmen, and the poor traditionally are presen

13、ted with gifts. People spend time with their families and loved ones. They watch sports, play games, hunt, go for walks and eat Christmas leftovers(剩饭). People also love to shop on Boxing Day.Throwing Cinnamon(肉桂) to Those Still Single at 25In Denmark, people throw cinnamon to anyone who is single,

14、as long as they are over the age of 25. Sometimes the person is put in the water with lots of cinnamon sticks on his or her birthday, mostly by friends and family members. It encourages the singles to look for their partners before they are 25. Burns NightIn Scotland, Burns Night is celebrated in ho

15、nor of the poet Robert Burns and his contribution(贡献) to the Scottish culture. On the 25th of every January, people prepare a dish called Haggis, a kind of sausage. The tradition is to read the poem on that dish written by Burns before eating. Flowered ClothesIn Hawaii in America, people are very fr

16、iendly. They welcome each visitor with a long necklace made of beautiful fresh flowers. Men visitors are invited to wear bright flowered shirts and women often wear long flowered dresses. People often say “Aloha” to each other. Aloha means both hello and good-bye. It also means “I love you”.21Boxing

17、 Day is on _.ADecember 26 Bones 25th birthdayCJanuary 25 DDecember 2522Burns Night is celebrated in _.AAustralia BDenmark CScotland DAmerica23_ is the tradition in Hawaii.AThrowing cinnamon on the singlesBReading the poem on the dishCEating Christmas leftoversDWearing flowered clothes Food for GoodI

18、n late August, after Hurricane(飓风) Dorian passed, Jos Andrs led a team of chefs and other volunteers to the disaster area, where they immediately set up kitchens and cooked 30,000 meals a day. Because of their arrival, people affected by the disaster could eat fresh and healthy food, which was unima

19、ginable in the past. Before 2016, people in the disaster areas were only able to get prepackaged(预先包装的) meals, which usually didnt taste great and some of the food was even unhealthy. Andrs, who owns several popular restaurants in the United States, thought he could solve the problem. As a chef, he

20、has the experience of creating delicious dishes and running a kitchen. Whats more, he can even design dishes that suit the local tastes. So he set up the World Central Kitchen (WCK), an organization offering freshly made and healthy meals free for people affected by natural disasters. Last year, WCK

21、, with only 25 staff members, fed millions of survivors(幸存者) of 13 disaster areas around the world. How could they make it? Much of its work was done by volunteers from the disaster areas. The youngest volunteer once was even a 10-year-old girl who could run parts of the kitchen on her own. “She bec

22、ame a general in my army of volunteers,” Andrs said. The girl and 20,000 volunteers served almost four million meals after Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico. “You know good food has great power. A hot meal expresses love, hope and humanity.” Andrs said, “It is so important when people are deeply affec

23、ted by disasters.”24What did Jos Andrs and his team do after Hurricane Dorian?AThey built new houses.BThey taught how to cook.CThey sent medicine to the sick.DThey offered freshly made meals.25Who worked in the WCK?A25 doctors and nurses.BSome chefs and volunteers.CA ten-year-old girl and her family

24、.DMany officers from the government.26According to Andrs, the power of good food can _.Aimprove chefs creativityBhelp volunteers save energyCbring survivors warmth and hopeDmake chefs restaurants more popular When you think of robots, what is the first thing that comes to mind? Do you think of scien

25、ce fiction movies like Star Wars, where robots of all shapes and sizes are part of daily life? The word “robot” itself comes from a play written in 1920 by Karel Capek. In the play, people create robots to do some everyday tasks.Today, most robots dont look human. Modern robots take many forms and a

26、re good at many things, from sweeping the floors in your home to working in factories. They are even exploring the surface of the moon. But there is an interesting irony(讽刺) in the world of robotics which describes a surprising problem: What humans find easy is extremely complicated for a robot. How

27、ever, what humans find difficult is pretty easy for a robot. For example, picking up clothes in a messy room is simple for people. But that kind of chore is very hard for a robot. Another example is the game of chess. People might find it difficult to win the game of chess all the time. But robots l

28、ike Alpha-Go can be programmed to play it very well. This is because robots are very good at doing things in controlled environments. However, moving through a room filled with random(随机的) objects is hard for robots, along with picking up objects of different shapes and sizes without damaging them.

29、In short, it is very difficult for them to deal with certain types of variables. It turns out that one of the most difficult things to improve in robots is their ability to control objects. Luckily, great progress is being made in the development of robots. On the one hand, exciting developments in

30、making human-like hands and legs are underway. On the other hand, the biggest progress might result from using virtual learning(虚拟学习) to “teach” robots through computer simulations(模拟). In this way, robots can “guess” what to do without an order when they meet unfamiliar things in the real world. So

31、on, robots may be able to do those things that humans find simple. That means big changes in what robots can do and how they can help us with daily tasks. Robots might make movies a reality.27Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo give an example.BTo present the topic.CTo explain what robots are.DTo show how robots develop.28According to the passage, what might be difficult for robots?APlaying chess.BWashing the dishes.CMaking cars in fac