北京市丰台区中考一模英语试题.docx

北京市丰台区中考一模英语试题.docx

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北京市丰台区中考一模英语试题

2021年北京市丰台区中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．OurEnglishteacherMr.Smithiskindandhelpful.Welike________alot.

A．herB．himC．itD．them

2．Amyusuallytakesonlineclasses________8a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.

A．inB．onC．atD．of

3．Samdidn’tgotowork________hehadafever.

A．becauseB．soC．butD．or

4．Wuhanisoneof________citiesinCentralChina.

A．importantB．moreimportantC．mostimportantD．themostimportant

5．—Linda,________youpassmeapencil,please?

—Sure.Hereyouare.

A．shouldB．mustC．canD．need

6．—Excuseme,________arethetomatoes?

—Theyare7yuanakilo.

A．howoldB．howmuchC．howlongD．howmany

7．Myparents________awalkaftersuppereveryday.

A．takeB．tookC．aretakingD．willtake

8．—Whatisyoursisterdoingrightnow,Jenny?

—She________howtomakeacake.

A．learnsB．islearningC．learnedD．willlearn

9．Tommy________veryhardsincehecametoourschool.

A．studiesB．isstudyingC．studiedD．hasstudied

10．Peter________onthefarmwhenthestormbegan.

A．wasworkingB．workedC．worksD．hasworked

11．Tokyo2020Olympics________in2021becauseofcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.

A．heldB．willholdC．washeldD．willbeheld

12．—Mary,couldyoutellme________thisnovel?

—Oh,IboughtitinWangfujingbookstorelastSunday.

A．wheredidyoubuyB．wherewillyoubuy

C．whereyouboughtD．whereyouwillbuy

二、完型填空

TheFishIDidn’tCatch

Istillremembermyfirstfishingtripasifitwerebutyesterday.Itwasastill,sweetdayofearlysummer.Ireceivedthefirstfishingpolefrommyuncle’shand,andwalkedwithhimtowardsthe13.

Myuncle,whoknewwherethebesthangoutsoffishwere,kindlyplacedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.IthrewoutmylineasIhadsooftenseenothers,and14eagerlyforabite.Nothingcameofit.“Tryagain,”saidmyuncle.Suddenlythebait（鱼饵）wentdownoutofsight.“Nowforit,”Ithought,“Hereisafishatlast.”

Imadeastrongpull,andbroughtupatangleofweeds（一团海草）.AgainandagainIcastoutmylineanddrewitback15.Ilookedatmyuncleappealingly（可怜巴巴地）.“Tryoncemore,”hesaid,“Wefishermenmusthave16.IttookmeawholedayuntilIgotmyfirstfish.”

Suddenlysomethingpulledhardatmyline,andsweptoffwithitintodeepwater.Jerkingitup,Isawabigfishwriggling（扭来扭去）inthesun.“Uncle!

”Icried,lookingbackinuncontrollable17,“I’vegotafish!

”“Notyet,”saidmyuncle.Ashespoke,therewasaplash（泼溅）inthewater,myhookhungemptyfromtheline.Ihadlostmy18.Mypatiencewasusedup.

Isatdownontheneareststoneand19tobecomforted.Evenmyunclepromisedthatthereweremorefishintheriver.Herefittedmybait,putthepoleagaininmyhands,andtoldmetotrymyluckoncemore.

“Butremember,boy,”hesaid,“Nevershowoffcatchingafishuntilheisondryground.”

Thoughyearshavenowpassed,IhavealwaysbeenremindedofthefishthatIdidnotcatch.WhenIhearpeopleshowoffaworkasyetundone,Icalltomindthatscenebytheriver,andthewisewarningofmyuncle,“It’snousetotalktoo20aboutanythinguntilit’sdone.”

13．A．riverB．hillC．parkD．forest

14．A．listenedB．jumpedC．waitedD．read

15．A．brokenB．emptyC．openD．shiny

16．A．hopeB．courageC．intelligenceD．patience

17．A．sadnessB．satisfactionC．disappointmentD．excitement

18．A．prizeB．moneyC．wayD．job

19．A．forgotB．refusedC．remindedD．wanted

20．A．carefullyB．directlyC．proudlyD．actively

三、阅读单选

TheMostUnusualTraditionsintheWorld

Eachcountryorregion（地区）hasitsownlawsandtraditions,andsomeofthemcausesinceresurprisesandmisunderstandingamongpeopleofothercountriesandregions.

BoxingDay

InAustralia,BoxingDayisonDecember26,thedayafterChristmas.Ontheday,workers,businessmen,andthepoortraditionallyarepresentedwithgifts.Peoplespendtimewiththeirfamiliesandlovedones.Theywatchsports,playgames,hunt,goforwalksandeatChristmasleftovers（剩饭）.PeoplealsolovetoshoponBoxingDay.

ThrowingCinnamon（肉桂）toThoseStillSingleat25

InDenmark,peoplethrowcinnamontoanyonewhoissingle,aslongastheyareovertheageof25.Sometimesthepersonisputinthewaterwithlotsofcinnamonsticksonhisorherbirthday,mostlybyfriendsandfamilymembers.Itencouragesthesinglestolookfortheirpartnersbeforetheyare25.

BurnsNight

InScotland,BurnsNightiscelebratedinhonorofthepoetRobertBurnsandhiscontribution（贡献）totheScottishculture.Onthe25thofeveryJanuary,peopleprepareadishcalledHaggis,akindofsausage.ThetraditionistoreadthepoemonthatdishwrittenbyBurnsbeforeeating.

FloweredClothes

InHawaiiinAmerica,peopleareveryfriendly.Theywelcomeeachvisitorwithalongnecklacemadeofbeautifulfreshflowers.Menvisitorsareinvitedtowearbrightfloweredshirtsandwomenoftenwearlongflowereddresses.Peopleoftensay“Aloha”toeachother.Alohameansbothhelloandgood-bye.Italsomeans“Iloveyou”.

21．BoxingDayison______.

A．December26B．one’s25thbirthday

C．January25D．December25

22．BurnsNightiscelebratedin______.

A．AustraliaB．DenmarkC．ScotlandD．America

23．______isthetraditioninHawaii.

A．Throwingcinnamononthesingles

B．Readingthepoemonthedish

C．EatingChristmasleftovers

D．Wearingfloweredclothes

FoodforGood

InlateAugust,afterHurricane（飓风）Dorianpassed,JoséAndrésledateamofchefsandothervolunteerstothedisasterarea,wheretheyimmediatelysetupkitchensandcooked30,000mealsaday.Becauseoftheirarrival,peopleaffectedbythedisastercouldeatfreshandhealthyfood,whichwasunimaginableinthepast.

Before2016,peopleinthedisasterareaswereonlyabletogetprepackaged（预先包装的）meals,whichusuallydidn’ttastegreatandsomeofthefoodwasevenunhealthy.Andrés,whoownsseveralpopularrestaurantsintheUnitedStates,thoughthecouldsolvetheproblem.Asachef,hehastheexperienceofcreatingdeliciousdishesandrunningakitchen.What’smore,hecanevendesigndishesthatsuitthelocaltastes.SohesetuptheWorldCentralKitchen（WCK）,anorganizationofferingfreshlymadeandhealthymealsfreeforpeopleaffectedbynaturaldisasters.

Lastyear,WCK,withonly25staffmembers,fedmillionsofsurvivors（幸存者）of13disasterareasaroundtheworld.Howcouldtheymakeit?

Muchofitsworkwasdonebyvolunteersfromthedisasterareas.Theyoungestvolunteeroncewasevena10-year-oldgirlwhocouldrunpartsofthekitchenonherown.“Shebecameageneralinmyarmyofvolunteers,”Andréssaid.Thegirland20,000volunteersservedalmostfourmillionmealsafterHurricaneMariahitPuertoRico.

“Youknowgoodfoodhasgreatpower.Ahotmealexpresseslove,hopeandhumanity.”Andréssaid,“Itissoimportantwhenpeoplearedeeplyaffectedbydisasters.”

24．WhatdidJoséAndrésandhisteamdoafterHurricaneDorian?

A．Theybuiltnewhouses.

B．Theytaughthowtocook.

C．Theysentmedicinetothesick.

D．Theyofferedfreshlymademeals.

25．WhoworkedintheWCK?

A．25doctorsandnurses.

B．Somechefsandvolunteers.

C．Aten-year-oldgirlandherfamily.

D．Manyofficersfromthegovernment.

26．AccordingtoAndrés,thepowerofgoodfoodcan______.

A．improvechefs’creativity

B．helpvolunteerssaveenergy

C．bringsurvivorswarmthandhope

D．makechefs’restaurantsmorepopular

Whenyouthinkofrobots,whatisthefirstthingthatcomestomind?

DoyouthinkofsciencefictionmovieslikeStarWars,whererobotsofallshapesandsizesarepartofdailylife?

Theword“robot”itselfcomesfromaplaywrittenin1920byKarelCapek.Intheplay,peoplecreaterobotstodosomeeverydaytasks.

Today,mostrobotsdon’tlookhuman.Modernrobotstakemanyformsandaregoodatmanythings,fromsweepingthefloorsinyourhometoworkinginfactories.Theyareevenexploringthesurfaceofthemoon.Butthereisaninterestingirony（讽刺）intheworldofroboticswhichdescribesasurprisingproblem:

Whathumansfindeasyisextremelycomplicatedforarobot.However,whathumansfinddifficultisprettyeasyforarobot.Forexample,pickingupclothesinamessyroomissimpleforpeople.Butthatkindofchoreisveryhardforarobot.Anotherexampleisthegameofchess.Peoplemightfinditdifficulttowinthegameofchessallthetime.ButrobotslikeAlpha-Gocanbeprogrammedtoplayitverywell.

Thisisbecauserobotsareverygoodatdoingthingsincontrolledenvironments.However,movingthrougharoomfilledwithrandom（随机的）objectsishardforrobots,alongwithpickingupobjectsofdifferentshapesandsizeswithoutdamagingthem.Inshort,itisverydifficultforthemtodealwithcertaintypesofvariables.

Itturnsoutthatoneofthemostdifficultthingstoimproveinrobotsistheirabilitytocontrolobjects.Luckily,greatprogressisbeingmadeinthedevelopmentofrobots.Ontheonehand,excitingdevelopmentsinmakinghuman-likehandsandlegsareunderway.Ontheotherhand,thebiggestprogressmightresultfromusingvirtuallearning（虚拟学习）to“teach”robotsthroughcomputersimulations（模拟）.Inthisway,robotscan“guess”whattodowithoutanorderwhentheymeetunfamiliarthingsintherealworld.

Soon,robotsmaybeabletodothosethingsthathumansfindsimple.Thatmeansbigchangesinwhatrobotscandoandhowtheycanhelpuswithdailytasks.Robotsmightmakemoviesareality.

27．What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A．Togiveanexample.

B．Topresentthetopic.

C．Toexplainwhatrobotsare.

D．Toshowhowrobotsdevelop.

28．Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbedifficultforrobots?

A．Playingchess.

B．Washingthedishes.

C．Makingcarsinfac