人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1 Reading Section B 1a2e 学案设计.docx

1、人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1 Reading Section B 1a2e 学案设计Unit 1Whats the matter?Reading(Section B 1a2e)课前预习1绷带 2挤；压；按 3有病的；生病的 4膝；膝盖 5鼻出血 6呼吸 7晒伤的 8我们自己 9登山者；攀登者 10危险；风险 11事故；意外 12情况；状况 13千克；公斤 14岩石 15刀 16血 17意思是；打算 18重要性 19决定；抉择 20限制；约束 21勇气；意志 22死；死亡 23习惯于 24冒险 25用尽；耗尽 26切除 27离开；从出来 28掌管；管理 29放弃 30对感兴趣 31独自地

2、32的重要性 33做决定 34一直做某事 典例精讲典例1have problems breathing 呼吸困难(1)have problems (in) doing sth为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难/问题”，同义短语有have trouble/difficulties (in) doing sth(2)breathe动词，意为“呼吸”。egWhat about going to the park to breathe some fresh air？去公园呼吸点新鲜空气怎么样？典例2As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks作为一名

3、登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(1)as此处用作介词，意为“作为”。(2)be/get used to意为“习惯于”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。【拓展】be used to do sth意为“被用于做某事”。egThe knife is used to cut fruit这把刀被用来切水果。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”。egShe used to take a walk after dinner她过去常常饭后散步。典例3But when his water ran out，he knew that he would have to do something t

4、o save his own life但当他的水喝完时，他知道他必须做些事情来拯救自己。(1)run out意为“用尽；耗尽”。其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等表示物的代词或名词。【拓展】run out of意为“用尽；耗尽”，常用结构为sbrun out of sth。I nearly run out of money these days这些天我的钱差不多用光了。(2)save ones life意为“挽救某人的生命”。典例4In this book，Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions，and of being in c

5、ontrol of ones life在这本书中，阿伦讲述了正确抉择和掌控自己命运的重要性。(1)the importance of (doing) sth意为“(做)某事的重要性”。importance作不可数名词，意为“重要性；重要”，其形容词形式为important，意为“重要的”。(2)decision作可数名词，意为“决定；抉择”，常用短语有：make decisions/a decision意为“做决定”；make a decision to do sth意为“决定做某事”，相当于decide to do sth。典例5His love for mountain climbing

6、is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience他对登山如此酷爱，甚至在这次(断臂)经历之后他还继续登山。(1)sothat意为“如此以至于”，so用来修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。句型结构为：主语谓语soadj/advthat从句。egMike works so hard every day that he always gets a good grade in exams迈克学习非常努力，每次考试都能取得好成绩。(2)keep on doing sth意为“继续做某事”。表示动作

7、重复多次，中间有间隔，强调重复性。【拓展】keep doing sth意为“继续不停地做某事”。表示动作的持续不间断、无停顿，强调连续性。egKeep walking until you see the bookstore一直走，直到你看到书店。keep sbdoing sth意为“使某人一直做某事”。egThe coach kept them running教练让他们一直跑。典例6Aron did not give up after the accident and keTIF on climbing mountains today阿伦在那次意外之后没有放弃，如今他继续登山。give up意

8、为“放弃”，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。需要注意，give up为“动词副词”结构，若宾语为代词，需把其放在give和up中间。课后巩固一、完成句子，每空一词。1你应该把头低下。You should 2格林先生今天没去上班，因为他不舒服。MrGreen doesnt go to work today，because he 3玛丽发烧了Mary 4那位老人头部受到撞击。The old man got the head5如果摔倒了，你应该怎么办？What should you do if you ？6大多数女生对英语感兴趣。Most of the girls English7医生不得

9、不切掉他的右腿。The doctor had to his right leg8我们快用完时间了。We are time9他失血太多了。He lost blood10他非常风趣，我们大家都喜欢他。He is we all like him二、单项填空。()1Though it was difficult，Michelle didnt give tryingAaway BoutCup Doff()2He showed great love reading when he was a childAto BforCat Din()3Susans was so sudden that they cou

10、ldnt believe itAdead BdeathCdie Ddying()4The players the hard trainingAare used to Bare used forCused to Duse to()5Susan is too shyShe has problems friendsAmake BmadeCmaking Dto make()6Do not keep him in the rainAwait BwaitsCto wait Dwaiting()7Be careful，Michael，or you may cut Ayourself ByouCyoursel

11、ves Dyour()8After his money ，he had to leaveAran out Bran out ofCruns out Druns out of()9You can cut the apple the knife thereAuse BinCwith Dby()10Someone him the backAhit；on Bhitted；onChit；in Dhitted；in三、阅读理解。Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that

12、you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so，then you know what stress isStress is what you feel when you are worried about somethingThis worry in your mind can make your body feel badYou may feel angry，sad，or afraidall of which can give you a stomachache or a headacheHowever，there are dif

13、ferent kinds of stressSome kinds of stress are good and others are badGood stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech in publicThis kind of stress can help you to get things better doneFor example，you may do a better job on your test if the

14、 stress pushes you to prepare better before the testOn the other hand，bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too longYou may not feel well if a family member is ill，if you are having problems at school，or if anything else makes you unhappy every dayThat kind of stress isnt going to help youAnd it

15、 can actually make you sickThe best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced lifeMake sure you keep in mind: sleep，exercise，leisure，and foodIf you get enough sleep and eat healthily，and if you exercise and leave time to have fun，you will feel less stressed()1Stress is what you feel when you are

16、 about somethingAhappy BsorryCworried Dsad()2How many kinds of stress are mentioned in the passage?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour()3Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?AStress can cause health problemsBStress is bad for usCIf the stress lasts for a long time，it may be bad stre

17、ssDHaving a balanced life is a good way to fight the stress()4Whats the meaning of the underlined word leisure?A娱乐B休息C睡觉D工作()5Whats the best title for the passage?AStress and Health ProblemsBDifferent Kinds of StressCWhat Stress isDHow to Fight Stress Reading(Section B 1a2e)课前预习1bandage2press3sick4k

18、nee5nosebleed6breathe7sunburned8ourselves9climber10risk11accident12situation13kilogram14rock15knife16blood17mean18importance19decide20control21spirit22death23be used to24take a risk25run out (of)26cut off27get out of28be in control of29give up30be interested in31by oneself32the importance of33make a

19、 decision34keep on doing sth课后巩固一、1put your head down2is/feels sick3has a fever4hit on5fall down6are interested in7cut off8running out of9too much10so interesting that二、15 CBBAC610 DAACA3B解析：考查词义辨析。dead作形容词，意为“死的”；death作名词，意为“死亡”；die作动词，意为“死去”；dying作形容词，意为“垂死的；濒危的”。结合句意并分析句子可知应用名词death。6D解析：考查固定搭配ke

20、ep sbdoing sth，意为“让某人一直做某事”。8A解析：考查词组辨析。run out (of)意为“花光；耗尽”，不同的在于run out的主语为物，run out of主语为人。由后面had to leave可知，应用过去式。9C解析：考查介词。with意为“用”。10A解析：考查动词短语。hit sbon身体部位，意为“击中某人某部位”。三、15 CBBAC1C解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段第四句Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something可知压力是感到紧张、担忧时的感觉。2B解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段第一、二句However，there are different kinds of stressSome kinds of stress are good and others are bad可知压力分为两种，好的和坏的。3B解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad可知有些压力是好的，而选项B只提到压力是不好的。4A解析：词义猜测题。该词所在句讲的是如何平衡压力和生活，其中已提到睡眠、锻炼和食物，用排除法可知应选A。5C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要在讲什么是压力。其他选项不够全面。