合肥市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案.docx

1、合肥市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案合肥市中考英语 英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1（2017河北）阅读理解C Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfl

2、y is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming

3、challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when

4、he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challe

5、nges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just pass

6、ing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）From the story we kno

7、w that the butterfly cant fly because _.A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it tries to challenge itselfD.the man helps it come out（2）Denniss example shows that successful people should _.A.overcome the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.become the leaders of tomorrowD.sell cloth

8、es from door to door（3）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is _.A.wake upB.give upC.grow upD.bring up（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A.Describe where a butterfly comes from.B.Encourage young people to face challenges.C.Suggest how to become a successful busine

9、ssman.D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam（5）What is the best title for this passage?A.Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB.Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC.Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young Peopl

10、e【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文论述了挑战在人生经历中的重要性，最终告诉人们：年轻人学会面对挑战并战胜挑战非常重要。（1） D，细节判断题。问题：从文章中我们知道，蝴蝶不能飞是因为_。根据问题主句“the butterfly cant fly”定位答案在第一段。根据文章叙述“Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly i

11、s unable to fly.”（人因为蝴蝶痛苦而感到遗憾，决定帮助它，人切断茧，蝴蝶很容易的出来，但吃惊的是不能飞）；选项A. it gets out by itself它自己出来；B. the man feels sorry for it人因此感到遗憾；C. it tries to challenge itself它试图挑战自己；D. the man helps it come out人帮助它出来；结合文章语境及选项内容可知，正确答案是D。（2）A，综合判断题。问题：Dennis的例子说明成功的人应该_。根据Dennis的例子，定位答案在第二段。根据第二段结构，举例是为了说明本段第一句的

12、主题句，即“When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.”（人们年轻时遇到并战胜挑战使他们强壮并准备面向生活，成功的人最成功之处是他们不得不挣扎）；选项A. overcome the difficulties战胜困难

13、；B. take up business early早早地开始生意；C. become the leaders of tomorrow成为明天的主人；D. sell clothes from door to door挨家挨户的卖衣服；根据语境及选项判断可知，选项B，C和D与文章论述不符，故正确答案是A。（3）C，语义推理题。问题：文章中划线单词“mature”的意思是_。根据黑体位置定位答案需重点理解第二段，根据文章对Dennis 的叙述，上文“父亲在他20岁时去世，父亲的去世迫使他_迅速。”联系上下文及选项A. wake up起床；B. give up放弃；C. grow up成长；D. b

14、ring up提出；养育；可知，正确答案是C。（4）B，主旨理解题。问题：文章中作者试图做什么？首先分析选项：A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.描述蝴蝶来自哪；B. Encourage young people to face challenges.鼓励年轻人面对挑战；C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. 建议如何成为成功的商人；D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.解释如果一个人考试失败将会发生什么。文章的主旨

15、英语主旨句密切相关，分析文章结构可知，文章的中心句在最后一句“it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.”可知，中心句与选项B相一致，故正确答案是B（5）D，主旨理解题。问题：文章最好的题目是什么？选项分析：A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement 成功的人有成就感；B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively年轻人必须积极开发他们的能量；C. Countries

16、Should Continue to Become Successful国家应该继续变得成功；D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People年轻人人生中的挑战成就最美人生；根据文章结构及中心理解，结合选项对比可知，正确答案为D。【点评】文化教育类阅读理解要求学生能够准确把握文章论述的观点，作者的态度，作者通过哪些方式或手段对观点进行了论述。这是此类文章解题的重要思路。文章的主题句通常在文章的开头或结尾，有时也会根据文章结构的需要做适当的调整。阅读理解时，首先应主动去发现文章的主题句，这对理解文章至关重要。2阅读理解 When I

17、 was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness and I had a carefree childhood in France. One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and my legs were cut off. As I lay there bleeding, I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs. How depressed I

18、 was at that moment! But then I realized that depression wouldnt get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the hospital, they stood there quietly, looked so shocked and sad. I told them, “Ive already accepted the fact. Now you also have to get

19、used to this.” Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little things: their bus comes late; they get bad grades on a test. But I just enjoy life. I am lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure

20、 in what you have. Sounds simple, doesnt it? So why are many people unhappy? People often think happiness is based on what they achieve. “My whole life would improve if I had a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to bei

21、ng unhappy. Happiness is not a happening; its a state of mind. Even though you have the whole world and youll still be unsatisfied. And you have relatively(相对地) little but feel full of joy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have.（1）After the a

22、ccident, the author didnt feel depressed anymore because_. A.the doctors could help him get his legs back.B.he must comfort his parents at that time.C.he knew depression made no difference to him.D.he was just a childish and forgettable kid.（2）In the authors opinion, the main cause of most peoples u

23、nhappiness is they_. A.dont want to achieve more for future.B.pay so much and get so little.C.always compare with others.D.pay so much attention to what they have lost.（3）In paragraph 5, when the man gets the car he had expected_. A.he will choose to walk on foot for a week.B.the car will bring a la

24、sting happiness to him.C.he will find the car is no help for him at allD.he will go back to be unhappy after a few days（4）The author wants to tell us _. A.how one person enjoys a life without legsB.we should forget the loss and the gains in lifeC.happiness is just a state of mindD.our life will be i

25、mproved if we fight for our dreams.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。（1）细节理解题。由文章第二段“ But then I realized that depression wouldnt get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed.”可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己的双腿，所以再不沮丧，C项沮丧对作者没有

26、帮助作用，符合原文，故选C。（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段内容和第四段“ it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. ”可知作者认为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西，D项符合，A,B,C文中均没有提到。故选D。（3）细节理解题。文章第五段“ But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walki

27、ng on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.”可知当一个人有了一辆新车，刚开始确实很开心，但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心，A,C文中没有提到，B说法错误，故选D。（4）主旨大意题。A，一个无腿的人如何过好生活，断章取义，本文只是以作者失去双腿引入；B，我们应该忘记生活中的得失，与文意不符，作者说的是不要太在意失去的实物，珍惜我们已经拥有的；C，幸福是一种思想上的状态，由文中最后一段“ Happiness is not a happening; its a state of mind. ”可知，作者认为幸福来源于我们自己的意识，要学会转

28、换思维，用相对的眼光对待生活，符合文意；D，为梦而战，提升生活品质，文章大意不符。故选C。【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章，要读懂文章大意，理解作者想要表达的思想，申清题目，比较选项。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Blue Lightning Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help. Well, he said

29、. How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design. A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart Blue Lightning. Dad looked over her work, thinking. Well, thats interesting, he said. Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as youve d

30、esigned. Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed. After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. Well, she said. Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive. Oh, do y

31、ou? he said. Please share. When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback, she said. I think its because of the lightning bolt (闪电) shape. Very good! Dad said. So, why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place? Sally asked. Dad laughed. Wheres the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, hell eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish,