合肥市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案.docx

合肥市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案.docx

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合肥市中考英语英语阅读理解附答案

合肥市中考英语英语阅读理解（附答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．（2017·河北）阅读理解

C

   Hereisastory:

Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（挣扎；奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!

Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.

   Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

   Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause________.

A. itgetsoutbyitself                                           

B. themanfeelssorryforit

C. ittriestochallengeitself                                 

D. themanhelpsitcomeout

（2）Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.

A. overcomethedifficulties                                 

B. takeupbusinessearly

C. becometheleadersoftomorrow                   

D. sellclothesfromdoortodoor

（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"mature"inthepassageis"________".

A. wakeup                            

B. giveup                            

C. growup                            

D. bringup

（4）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A. Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.

B. Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.

C. Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.

D. Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A. SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement

B. YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively

C. CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful

D. ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文论述了挑战在人生经历中的重要性，最终告诉人们：

年轻人学会面对挑战并战胜挑战非常重要。

（1）D，细节判断题。

问题：

从文章中我们知道，蝴蝶不能飞是因为_____。

根据问题主句“thebutterflycan'tfly”定位答案在第一段。

根据文章叙述“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”（人因为蝴蝶痛苦而感到遗憾，决定帮助它，人切断茧，蝴蝶很容易的出来，但吃惊的是不能飞）；选项A.itgetsoutbyitself它自己出来；B.themanfeelssorryforit人因此感到遗憾；C.ittriestochallengeitself它试图挑战自己；D.themanhelpsitcomeout人帮助它出来；结合文章语境及选项内容可知，正确答案是D。

（2）A，综合判断题。

问题：

Dennis的例子说明成功的人应该_____。

根据Dennis的例子，定位答案在第二段。

根据第二段结构，举例是为了说明本段第一句的主题句，即“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.”（人们年轻时遇到并战胜挑战使他们强壮并准备面向生活，成功的人最成功之处是他们不得不挣扎）；选项A.overcomethedifficulties战胜困难；B.takeupbusinessearly早早地开始生意；C.becometheleadersoftomorrow成为明天的主人；D.sellclothesfromdoortodoor挨家挨户的卖衣服；根据语境及选项判断可知，选项B，C和D与文章论述不符，故正确答案是A。

（3）C，语义推理题。

问题：

文章中划线单词“mature”的意思是_____。

根据黑体位置定位答案需重点理解第二段，根据文章对Dennis的叙述，上文“父亲在他20岁时去世，父亲的去世迫使他_____迅速。

”联系上下文及选项A.wakeup起床；B.giveup放弃；C.growup成长；D.bringup提出；养育；可知，正确答案是C。

（4）B，主旨理解题。

问题：

文章中作者试图做什么？

首先分析选项：

A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.描述蝴蝶来自哪；B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.鼓励年轻人面对挑战；C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.建议如何成为成功的商人；D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.解释如果一个人考试失败将会发生什么。

文章的主旨英语主旨句密切相关，分析文章结构可知，文章的中心句在最后一句“itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可知，中心句与选项B相一致，故正确答案是B

（5）D，主旨理解题。

问题：

文章最好的题目是什么？

选项分析：

A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement成功的人有成就感；B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively年轻人必须积极开发他们的能量；C.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful国家应该继续变得成功；D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople年轻人人生中的挑战成就最美人生；根据文章结构及中心理解，结合选项对比可知，正确答案为D。

【点评】文化教育类阅读理解要求学生能够准确把握文章论述的观点，作者的态度，作者通过哪些方式或手段对观点进行了论述。

这是此类文章解题的重要思路。

文章的主题句通常在文章的开头或结尾，有时也会根据文章结构的需要做适当的调整。

阅读理解时，首先应主动去发现文章的主题句，这对理解文章至关重要。

2．阅读理解

   WhenIwaselevenyearsold,GodgavemeagiftofhappinessandIhadacarefreechildhoodinFrance.

   Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,atruckranovermeandmylegswerecutoff.AsIlaytherebleeding,IsuddenlyrealizedthatImighthavetolivetherestofmylifewithoutlegs.HowdepressedIwasatthatmoment!

ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthehospital,theystoodtherequietly,lookedsoshockedandsad.Itoldthem,“I'vealreadyacceptedthefact.Nowyoualsohavetogetusedtothis.”

   Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgettingworriedaboutlittlethings:

theirbuscomeslate;theygetbadgradesonatest.ButIjustenjoylife.

   Iamluckytorealizethatitisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,doesn'tit?

Sowhyaremanypeopleunhappy?

   Peopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhattheyachieve.“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhadanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?

Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.

   Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouhavethewholeworldandyou'llstillbeunsatisfied.Andyouhaverelatively（相对地）littlebutfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofenjoyingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.

（1）Aftertheaccident,theauthordidn'tfeeldepressedanymorebecause________. 

A. thedoctorscouldhelphimgethislegsback.

B. hemustcomforthisparentsatthattime.

C. heknewdepressionmadenodifferencetohim.

D. hewasjustachildishandforgettablekid.

（2）Intheauthor'sopinion,themaincauseofmostpeople'sunhappinessisthey______. 

A. don'twanttoachievemoreforfuture.      

B. paysomuchandgetsolittle.

C. alwayscomparewithothers.                       

D. paysomuchattentiontowhattheyhavelost.

（3）Inparagraph5,whenthemangetsthecarhehadexpected______. 

A. hewillchoosetowalkonfootforaweek.

B. thecarwillbringalastinghappinesstohim.

C. hewillfindthecarisnohelpforhimatall

D. hewillgobacktobeunhappyafterafewdays

（4）Theauthorwantstotellus_______. 

A. howonepersonenjoysalifewithoutlegs

B. weshouldforgetthelossandthegainsinlife

C. happinessisjustastateofmind

D. ourlifewillbeimprovedifwefightforourdreams.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。

（1）细节理解题。

由文章第二段“ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.”可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己的双腿，所以再不沮丧，C项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用，符合原文，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由文章第三段内容和第四段“……itisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave. ”可知作者认为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西，D项符合，A,B,C文中均没有提到。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

文章第五段“Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?

Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.”可知当一个人有了一辆新车，刚开始确实很开心，但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心，A,C文中没有提到，B说法错误，故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。

A，一个无腿的人如何过好生活，断章取义，本文只是以作者失去双腿引入；B，我们应该忘记生活中的得失，与文意不符，作者说的是不要太在意失去的实物，珍惜我们已经拥有的；C，幸福是一种思想上的状态，由文中最后一段“Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.”可知，作者认为幸福来源于我们自己的意识，要学会转换思维，用相对的眼光对待生活，符合文意；D，为梦而战，提升生活品质，文章大意不符。

故选C。

【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章，要读懂文章大意，理解作者想要表达的思想，申清题目，比较选项。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

BlueLightning

   Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.

   "Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:

youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign."

   Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"BlueLightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting,"hesaid."Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."

   Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.

   Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad."Well,"shesaid."NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive."

   "Oh,doyou?

"hesaid."Pleaseshare."

   "WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,"shesaid."Ithinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt（闪电）shape."

   "Verygood!

"Dadsaid.

   "So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?

"Sallyasked.

   Dadlaughed."Where'sthefuninthat?

Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,