学年四川省眉山市仁寿县四校高二月考英语试题 解析版.docx

1、学年四川省眉山市仁寿县四校高二月考英语试题 解析版四川省眉山市仁寿县四校2020-2021学年高二5月月考英语试题一、阅读选择 Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000

2、bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it works Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it. Take as many short rides as you want while y

3、our pass or membership is active. Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock (停靠点) to make sure its locked.Choose a plan For visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period. For localsMo

4、nthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid ext

5、ra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact us Customer Ser

6、vice: (855)898-2388 Repair Service: (855)898-2378 Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398 Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass B3-Day Pass CMonthly Pass DAnnual Membership2How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by b

7、ike?A$5.5 B$9.5 C$12.5 D$15.53For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?A(855)898-2388 B(855)898-2498C(855)898-2398 D(855)898-2378【答案】1D2C3B【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了多伦多的共享单车项目，文章具体说明了这一项目的收费等具体信息。1细节理解题。根据文章倒数第九行Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 3

8、0-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.可知年度会员是多伦多当地人最好的选择。故D项正确。2细节理解题。根据文章倒数六七行If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the n

9、ext 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.可知超过第一个半小时，就要收取额外的费用，第一个半小时$1.50 ，第二个半小时$4 ，第三个半小时 $7 ；题干中共2小时，后三个半小时要额外收费，共$12.5（$1.50 +$4 +$7）。故C项正确。3细节理解题。根据文章最后一行 Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498。可知打(855)898-2498可以了解多伦多共享单车项目的招聘信息。所以故B项正确。 When I was in fourth grade, I wo

10、rked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, thered be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping

11、 this morning.” shed say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So t

12、hats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes an

13、d looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “fine”, she sti

14、cks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just

15、 smile, nod your head and listen.4Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?AHe was talking fast. BHe was shocked.CHe was in a hurry. DHe was absent-minded.5Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?AHe enjoyed the drink. BHe wanted to be helpful.CHe took the chan

16、ce to rest. DHe tried to please his dad.6Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?Arecover from her sadness Bmove out of the neighborhoodCturn to her old friends Dspeak out about her past7What does the author think people in a community should do?AOpen up

17、to others. BDepend on each other.CPay for others help DCare about one another.【答案】4B5B6A7D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者曾经是一个报童，他听从父亲的建议，关心一位丧偶的顾客Mrs. Stanley，每次去Mrs. Stanley家送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事。而作者多年后又被自家的报童关心着。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相关心。4推理判断题。根据第二段中Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I

18、 went shopping this morning,” shed say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.可推测，作者第一次听到Mrs. Stanley一直谈死去的丈夫时，汽水喝呛了，可以推断出作者当时极为震惊的。故选B。5推理判断题。根据第三段中Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile可知，爸爸说她很孤独，作者应该倾听她说话，并点头微笑，因此推断作者倾听Mrs.

19、 Stanley说话是为了消除她的孤独，对她有帮助。故选B。6短语猜测题。根据第三段最后一句After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).可知，Mrs. Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线部分描述的是：她可能“消除自己的悲伤情绪，从悲伤中走出来了”。故选A。7推理判断题。根据最后一段You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care,以及作者的经历，作者想要表明的观点是社区邻里间应该

20、互相关心。故选D。 An American company says it has developed the worlds first true jetpack（喷气机） for personal flight. It looks simple enough that almost anyone could use it to fly around.The flying machine is built like a backpack. It looks similar to the bags people use to carry anything from food to books o

21、n their back. The device is powered by two jet engines. The engines can operate on either airplane fuel or automobile fuel. It can fly for periods up to 10 minutes. It can reach 100 kilometers per hour and fly up to 3,000 meters in the air.The company says its personal flight vehicle has performed m

22、ore than 400 test flights with no major problems. It says the jetpacks are still being developed and improved. The company recently launched a crowdfunding(众筹) campaign online - with a $1 million goal - to raise money for more research and testing.JetPack Aviations chief executive officer, David May

23、man, says, “In the past, he adds, sensors used in the equipment could cost up to $100,000. Now it costs less than one dollar.” Lower costs and improvements in turbine(涡轮机)technology have made it possible for the company to develop several other devices besides it.Another version of the jetpack, the

24、JB-11, will be even more powerful. Mayman predicts this model will be used by first responders or the military during search and rescue operations.The public demonstration of the JB-10 clearly showed the jetpack giving its passenger a smooth takeoff and landing. The equipment also appeared easy to o

25、perate and the device provided a stable test flight.But the chance to own this flyer comes at a very high price. The JB-10 device is currently listed at $250,000.8The company collected money to.Aproduce the devices in mass Bpurchase new equipment to produce itCgive some devices to charity Ddevelop t

26、he device further9Which one can be used the title of the passage?ANew Device Makes Personal Flying A RealityBPersonal Jetpack Has Been InventedCMan Can Fly in the SkyDA New Invention for the Future10From the passage, what can we know about the new flying machine?AIt is difficult to operate. BIt can

27、fly at a great height.CIt has been made in mass. DIt costs a lot because of the sensors.11Where can we read the passage?AOn a physics textbook. BOn a popular science magazine.COn a journal about fashion. DOn a newspaper about scientists.【答案】8D9A10B11B【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的私人飞行器。8推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 “The

28、company recently launched a crowdfunding(众筹) campaign online - with a $1 million goal - to raise money for more research and testing.（该公司最近在网上发起了一项众筹活动，目标是100万美元，为更多的研究和测试筹集资金。）可知，这个公司筹集资金是为了进一步开发服务。故选D。9主旨大意题。根据第一段“An American company says it has developed the worlds first true jetpack（喷气机）for pers

29、onal flight.”（美国一家公司说它已经开发出世界上首例可供私人飞行的喷气机。）可知，A. New Device Makes Personal Flying A Reality（新的服务使私人飞行成为现实）符合语境。故选A。10细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It can reach 100 kilometers per hour and fly up to 3,000 meters in the air.”（它能每小时飞行100公里，高度达3000米。）可知，这种新的飞行器可以飞得很高。故选B。11推理判断题。根据第一段“An American company says it has

30、 developed the worlds first true jetpack（喷气机）for personal flight.”（美国一家公司说它已经开发出世界上首例可供私人飞行的喷气机。）可知，这是一篇介绍新的发明的文章，可能出现在一本流行的科学杂志上。故选B。 Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains ho

31、w trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutriti

32、on (营养) “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it a