学年四川省眉山市仁寿县四校高二月考英语试题 解析版.docx

学年四川省眉山市仁寿县四校高二月考英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年四川省眉山市仁寿县四校高二月考英语试题解析版

四川省眉山市仁寿县四校2020-2021学年高二5月月考

英语试题

一、阅读选择

BikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.

Howitworks

●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.

●Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.

●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.

●Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock（停靠点）tomakesureit’slocked.

Chooseaplan

●Forvisitors

DayPass:

$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.

3-DayPass:

$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.

●Forlocals

MonthlyPass:

$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.

AnnualMembership:

$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.

Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.

Contactus

●CustomerService:

（855）898-2388

●RepairService:

（855）898-2378

●CorporationPartners:

（855）898-2398

●EmploymentOpportunities:

（855）898-2498

1．WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?

A．DayPassB．3-DayPassC．MonthlyPassD．AnnualMembership

2．Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?

A．$5.5B．$9.5C．$12.5D．$15.5

3．FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,whichofthefollowingnumbersisforcontact?

A．（855）898-2388B．（855）898-2498

C．（855）898-2398D．（855）898-2378

【答案】

1．D

2．C

3．B

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了多伦多的共享单车项目，文章具体说明了这一项目的收费等具体信息。

1．细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第九行AnnualMembership:

$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.可知年度会员是多伦多当地人最好的选择。

故D项正确。

2．细节理解题。

根据文章倒数六七行Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.可知超过第一个半小时，就要收取额外的费用，第一个半小时$1.50，第二个半小时$4，第三个半小时$7；题干中共2小时，后三个半小时要额外收费，共$12.5（$1.50+$4+$7）。

故C项正确。

3．细节理解题。

根据文章最后一行●EmploymentOpportunities:

（855）898-2498。

可知打（855）898-2498可以了解多伦多共享单车项目的招聘信息。

所以故B项正确。

WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dbikeduptoherdoorstep,there’dbeacolddrinkwaiting.I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.

Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning.”she’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda（汽水）wentupmynose.

ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery（墓地）.

Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser（募捐活动）.Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she’dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.

Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“fine”,shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn’tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.

4．Whydidsodagouptheauthor’snoseonetime?

A．Hewastalkingfast.B．Hewasshocked.

C．Hewasinahurry.D．Hewasabsent-minded.

5．WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?

A．Heenjoyedthedrink.B．Hewantedtobehelpful.

C．Hetookthechancetorest.D．Hetriedtopleasehisdad.

6．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”?

A．recoverfromhersadnessB．moveoutoftheneighborhood

C．turntoheroldfriendsD．speakoutaboutherpast

7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?

A．Openuptoothers.B．Dependoneachother.

C．Payforother’shelpD．Careaboutoneanother.

【答案】

4．B

5．B

6．A

7．D

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。

本文讲述的是作者曾经是一个报童，他听从父亲的建议，关心一位丧偶的顾客Mrs.Stanley，每次去Mrs.Stanley家送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事。

而作者多年后又被自家的报童关心着。

由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相关心。

4．推理判断题。

根据第二段中Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”she’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda（汽水）wentupmynose.可推测，作者第一次听到Mrs.Stanley一直谈死去的丈夫时，汽水喝呛了，可以推断出作者当时极为震惊的。

故选B。

5．推理判断题。

根据第三段中Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile可知，爸爸说她很孤独，作者应该倾听她说话，并点头微笑，因此推断作者倾听Mrs.Stanley说话是为了消除她的孤独，对她有帮助。

故选B。

6．短语猜测题。

根据第三段最后一句Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery（墓地）.可知，Mrs.Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线部分描述的是：

她可能“消除自己的悲伤情绪，从悲伤中走出来了”。

故选A。

7．推理判断题。

根据最后一段Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,以及作者的经历，作者想要表明的观点是社区邻里间应该互相关心。

故选D。

AnAmericancompanysaysithasdevelopedtheworld'sfirsttruejetpack（喷气机）forpersonalflight.Itlookssimpleenoughthatalmostanyonecoulduseittoflyaround.

Theflyingmachineisbuiltlikeabackpack.Itlookssimilartothebagspeopleusetocarryanythingfromfoodtobooksontheirback.Thedeviceispoweredbytwojetengines.Theenginescanoperateoneitherairplanefuelorautomobilefuel.Itcanflyforperiodsupto10minutes.Itcanreach100kilometersperhourandflyupto3,000metersintheair.

Thecompanysaysitspersonalflightvehiclehasperformedmorethan400testflightswithnomajorproblems.Itsaysthejetpacksarestillbeingdevelopedandimproved.Thecompanyrecentlylaunchedacrowdfunding（众筹）campaignonline-witha$1milliongoal-toraisemoneyformoreresearchandtesting.

JetPackAviation'schiefexecutiveofficer,DavidMayman,says,“Inthepast,headds,sensorsusedintheequipmentcouldcostupto$100,000.Nowitcostslessthanonedollar.”Lowercostsandimprovementsinturbine（涡轮机）technologyhavemadeitpossibleforthecompanytodevelopseveralotherdevicesbesidesit.

Anotherversionofthejetpack,theJB-11,willbeevenmorepowerful.Maymanpredictsthismodelwillbeusedbyfirstrespondersorthemilitaryduringsearchandrescueoperations.

ThepublicdemonstrationoftheJB-10clearlyshowedthejetpackgivingitspassengerasmoothtakeoffandlanding.Theequipmentalsoappearedeasytooperateandthedeviceprovidedastabletestflight.

Butthechancetoownthisflyercomesataveryhighprice.TheJB-10deviceiscurrentlylistedat$250,000.

8．Thecompanycollectedmoneyto.

A．producethedevicesinmassB．purchasenewequipmenttoproduceit

C．givesomedevicestocharityD．developthedevicefurther

9．Whichonecanbeusedthetitleofthepassage?

A．NewDeviceMakesPersonalFlyingAReality

B．PersonalJetpackHasBeenInvented

C．ManCanFlyintheSky

D．ANewInventionfortheFuture

10．Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthenewflyingmachine?

A．Itisdifficulttooperate.B．Itcanflyatagreatheight.

C．Ithasbeenmadeinmass.D．Itcostsalotbecauseofthesensors.

11．Wherecanwereadthepassage?

A．Onaphysicstextbook.B．Onapopularsciencemagazine.

C．Onajournalaboutfashion.D．Onanewspaperaboutscientists.

【答案】

8．D

9．A

10．B

11．B

【分析】

本文是说明文。

主要介绍了一种新型的私人飞行器。

8．

推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句“Thecompanyrecentlylaunchedacrowdfunding（众筹）campaignonline-witha$1milliongoal-toraisemoneyformoreresearchandtesting.（该公司最近在网上发起了一项众筹活动，目标是100万美元，为更多的研究和测试筹集资金。

）可知，这个公司筹集资金是为了进一步开发服务。

故选D。

9．

主旨大意题。

根据第一段“AnAmericancompanysaysithasdevelopedtheworld'sfirsttruejetpack（喷气机）forpersonalflight.”（美国一家公司说它已经开发出世界上首例可供私人飞行的喷气机。

）可知，A.NewDeviceMakesPersonalFlyingAReality（新的服务使私人飞行成为现实）符合语境。

故选A。

10．

细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句“Itcanreach100kilometersperhourandflyupto3,000metersintheair.”（它能每小时飞行100公里，高度达3000米。

）可知，这种新的飞行器可以飞得很高。

故选B。

11．

推理判断题。

根据第一段“AnAmericancompanysaysithasdevelopedtheworld'sfirsttruejetpack（喷气机）forpersonalflight.”（美国一家公司说它已经开发出世界上首例可供私人飞行的喷气机。

）可知，这是一篇介绍新的发明的文章，可能出现在一本流行的科学杂志上。

故选B。

Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?

UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:

treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition（营养）“dependingonwhoneedsit”.

Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,ita