英语中考专项训练谓语结构.docx

1、英语中考专项训练谓语结构谓语结构-时态时态名称概念时间状语谓语主动基本结构被动结构句式变化一般现在时经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。always，usually ,often, sometimes, every (),once a week, how often， on Mondays, etc.if，when，as soon as 等时间条件状语从句主将从现1.be动词2.行为动词变一般疑问句，如有直接如没有上述词汇，加变否定句有直接加如没有上述词汇，加一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去 习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。+ago, yesterday, last (mo

2、nth, year), in 2000, just now, etc.If虚拟语气从句1.be动词2.行为动词一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划准备做某事。Tomorrow 短语，next , in + 时间, how soon, etc if，when，as soon as 等时间条件状语从句主将从现1.be going to+do2. shall过去将来时表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在状态。一般将来时态受过去影响The next day(morning, year),etc.If虚拟语气从句1. was/ were going to +do 2. +现在进

3、行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。now, look，listen, 祈使句等表现在词，或when,while引时间状语主从句中过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作行为。现在进行时受过去影响at this time yesterday或when,while引时间状语主从句中。现在完成时过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或结果，Already/yet, ever/ never, just, before( ）,次数 从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。+段时间， +过去，how long( ),in the past / +段时间, so far recen

4、tly等。过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况。表示“过去的过去”by, before等加过去时间短语，用于when, before, until等引导状语从句主句中由said, told,等引导的宾语从句中， 一般现在时态练习一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_ buy_worry_fly_study_like_make_take_ love_recite_become_come_drive_shine_ leave_wake_ _ride_write_hike_give_see_swim

5、_stop_plan_get_sit_let_run_forget_begin_wash_ _ finish_teach_fish_reach_go_do_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(

6、do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby ca

7、refully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. .一般过去时态练习一、写出下列动词的过去式：stop_ see_ drive _let_ carry_ keep_ join_ find_ think_ teach_ catch_ 一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home las

8、t week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、请用

9、正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She

10、_ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning一般将来时态一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy t

11、his week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. A

12、re; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8

13、. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful

14、hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, wel

15、l go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.二、动词填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How lo

16、ng _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I

17、_（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）. 过去将来时态I. 选择填空1. Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month. A. as;

18、 come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come2. Jenny said she _her holiday in China. A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend3. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit

19、 D. would visit4. I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming5. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would takeC. takes D. will take6. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables. A. are going to grow

20、 B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown7. She _ to work when the telephone rang. A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to goII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she _(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she _(not stay) here for long.3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(

21、come) the next year.4. The scientists said the worlds population _ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she _(help)

22、them in their work.现在进行时态写出下例动词的现在分词形式1）give_2）use_3）move_4）skate_5）draw_6）tell_7）ring_8）wear_9）get_10）put_11）hit_12）stop_13）keep_14）hurt_15）know_16）lie_17）die_18）begin_19）forget_20）save_21）close_22）see_23）carry_I.用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1.Myparents_ _（watch）TVnow.2.Look.Threeboys _（run）.3.What_ _yourmother _

23、（do）now?4. Are_yourdog_ _now?（sleep）5. _you_ _ _（listen）tomusic?Yes,Iam.6.Look,MissChen _ _football.（play）7.Tomandhissister_ _（wait）foryouoverthere.8.NowClass3andClass4_ _ _（have）atest.9.Listen,someone_ _（sing）intheclassroom.10.WhereisZhangYan?She_ _（talk）withherteacherintheteachersoffice.II.选择填空：（

24、）1.Who_overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issinging（ ）2.Itsnineten. Thestudents_amusicclass.A.haveB.havingC.arehaving（ ）3.Listen!Theboy_.A.cryingB.iscryingC.cries（ ）4.Donttalkhere.Grandparents_.A.sleepB.issleepingC.aresleeping（ ）5.Istheman_teaormilk?A.drinksB.drinkC.drinkingIII.按要求进行句型转换：1.Lilyis danc

25、ing.（改为一般疑问句）_2.Kateislookingforherwatch.（改为否定句）_ KateISNOTlookingforherwatch_3.MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.（对划线部分提问）_MrsWhite _4.Iamdoinghomework.（改为否定句）_V.改错：1.Peoplelikeswiminsummer.（）2.Heisgototheparkwithhismom.（）3.Areyoulisten tome?（）4.Iam notwritingaletter.（）5.DoesshestillhelpingLiLing?（）过去进行时练习题一、 用

26、动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing.3. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.5. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. _ they _