英语中考专项训练谓语结构.docx
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英语中考专项训练谓语结构
谓语结构-时态
时态名称
概念
时间状语
谓语主动基本结构
被动结构
句式变化
一般现在时
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
always，usually,often,sometimes,every（……）,onceaweek,
howoften，onMondays,etc.
if，when，assoonas等时间条件状语从句主将从现
1.be动词
2.行为动词
变一般疑问句，如有
直接
如没有上述词汇，加
变否定句有
直接加
如没有上述词汇，加
一般过去时
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
+ago,yesterday,last（month,year…）,in2000,justnow,etc.If虚拟语气从句
1.be动词
2.行为动词
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划准备做某事。
Tomorrow短语，next……,in+时间,howsoon,etc
if，when，assoonas等时间条件状语从句主将从现
1.begoingto+do
2.／shall＋
过去将来时
表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在状态。
一般将来时态受过去影响
Thenextday（morning,year）,etc.
If虚拟语气从句
1.was/weregoingto+do
2.+
现在进行时
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。
now,look，listen,祈使句等表现在词，或when,while引时间状语主从句中
过去进行时
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作行为。
现在进行时受过去影响
atthistimeyesterday或when,while引时间状语主从句中。
现在完成时
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或结果，
Already/yet,ever/never,just,before（）,次数
从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
+段时间，+过去，howlong（）,
inthepast/+段时间,sofarrecently 等。
过去完成时
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况。
表示“过去的过去”
by,before等加过去时间短语，
用于when,before,until等引导状语从句主句中
由said,told,等引导的宾语从句中，
一般现在时态练习
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say______
buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______
love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______
leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______swim______stop______
plan______get_______sit_______let_________run_______forget_______begin_______wash________
finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________（have）dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______（be）inClassOne.
3.We_______（notwatch）TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______（notgo）tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________（like）theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______（do）onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______（read）newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______（teach）usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________（take）awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________（be）somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______（like）cooking.
12.They_______（have）thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______（look）afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______（do）yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______（be）ill.I’mstayinginbed.
.
一般过去时态练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式：
stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______
一、单项选择：
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（10）
（）1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．
A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't
（）2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were
（）3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．
A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was
（）4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday（前天）﹖
A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after
（）5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
（10）
1.I_________（have）anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________（practice）herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________（do）onSaturdayevening?
He________（watch）TVand__________（read）aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________（go）tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________（notvisit）herauntlastweekend.
She________（stay）athomeand_________（do）somecleaning
一般将来时态
一、单项选择。
（）1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
（）2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
（）3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
（）4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
（）5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
（）6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give
（）7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.（不，不要。
）
A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.
（）8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget
（）9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare
（）10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave
（）11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving
（）12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote
（）13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
（）14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine
（）15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,_____（不去）.
A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.
二、动词填空。
1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.
2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?
—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.
6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?
—No.I______（visit）myteacher.
7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?
—Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.
过去将来时态
I.选择填空
1.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.
A.as;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come
2.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.
A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend
3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?
—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.
A.willvisit B.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisit D.wouldvisit
4.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.
A.tocome B.iscomingC.willcome D.wascoming
5.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.
A.took B.wouldtakeC.takes D.willtake
6.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.
A.aregoingtogrow B.weregoingtogrowC.willgrow D.havegrown
7.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.
A.isgoing B.willgoC.wasabouttogo D. istogo
II.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.MissZhangsaidshe________（visit）theGreatWallnextsummer.
2.Shetoldhimthatshe________（notstay）hereforlong.
3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy_______（come）thenextyear.
4.Thescientistssaidtheworld’spopulation_______（slow）downinfuture.
5.Shesaidthebus_______（leave）atfivethenextmorning.
6.Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe_______（lend）mehisbookthenextmorning.
7.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______（be）fifty-eight.
8.Whenevershehastime,she______（help）themintheirwork.
现在进行时态
写出下例动词的现在分词形式
1）give____2）use____3）move____4）skate____5）draw____6）tell____7）ring____8）wear____9）get____10）put____11）hit____12）stop____13）keep____14）hurt____15）know____16）lie____17）die____18）begin____19）forget____20）save____21）close____22）see____23）carry____
I. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1. My parents _____________（watch）TV now.
2. Look. Three boys _______________（run）.
3. What ______ your mother ______（do）now?
4. Are___ your dog _ _____ now?
（sleep）
5. ____ you _______（listen）to music?
Yes, I am.
6. Look, Miss Chen _________ football.（play）
7. Tom and his sister __________（wait）for you over there.
8. Now Class 3 and Class 4__ ______（have）a test.
9. Listen, someone _____________（sing）in the classroom.
10. ——Where is Zhang Yan?
——She ______（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.
II. 选择填空：
（ ）1. Who ______ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing
（ ）2. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class.
A. have B. having C. are having
（ ）3. Listen!
The boy _______.
A. crying B. is crying C. cries
（ ）4. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______.
A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping
（ ）5. Is the man _______ tea or milk?
A. drinks B. drink C. drinking
III. 按要求进行句型转换：
1. Lily isdancing.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________
2. Kate is looking for her watch.（改为否定句） ____ Kate ISNOT looking for her watch__________
3. Mrs White is watching TV.（对划线部分提问） _____ Mrs White____________
4. I am doing homework.（改为否定句）_________________________
V. 改错：
1. People like swim in summer.（ ）
2. He is go to the park with his mom. （ ）
3. Are you listento me?
（ ）
4. I amnot writing a letter.（ ）
5. Does she still helping Li Ling?
（ ）
过去进行时练习题
一、 用动词的适当形式填空。
1.I_____（have）mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.
2.Mary_____（go）overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____（do）thesamething.
3.What_____you___（do）atthattime?
We_____（watch）TV.
4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?
Yes,hewas.He_____（listen）totheradio.
5.They_____（notmake）amodelshipwhenIsawhim.
6._____they____
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