英语单词分类记忆.docx

1、英语单词分类记忆词汇分类记忆法一名词( n. )1时间名词（Nouns for time）morning noon afternoon evening （ night） day date second minute hour week month season year century -月份 January February March April May June July August September October November December -星期Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday-季节Spri

2、ng Summer Autumn Winter -表示将来的单词（The n. expresses future）tomorrow one day the day after tomorrow this(next)+ year等时间名词-表示过去的单词（The n. expresses past）yesterday the day before yesterday once ago just now a moment ago at last at first at once before(last)+year等时间名词 one morning（afternoon） a year等时间单位n.+

3、ago -实物链线性单词（The n. which can form the line）centuryyearterm season monthweekdaynighteveningafternoonnoonmorninghourminutequartersecond moment-while -其他类时间单词（The n. cant be formed easily） date today ago boyhood holiday harvest-time all day and night 2家庭成员名词（Nouns for family members）father （dad daddy）

4、 mother（mom mummy）son daughter brother sister aunt uncle grandparents grandfather（grandpa） grandmother（grandma） grandson granddaughter father-in-law mother-in-law stepmother kid adult cousin nephew man woman boy girl friend people person 3学习用品名词（Nouns for study use）book textbook notebook bookcase pe

5、n pencil ball-pen fountain-pen ink ruler chalk eraser blackboard-brush rubber desk （table） backpack school-bag letter word sentence article picture card dictionary paper homework list name address tape tape-recorder lecture-platform number partner soccer（football） conversation dialogue survey docume

6、ntary speech blank description contest example question answer wish exercise-book newspaper magazine diary chalk recorder TV (television) color TV abacus composition4生活用品名词（Nouns for life use）desk (table) chair (armchair) watch clock fan bat racket bed case chess computer drawer dresser e-mail (lett

7、er) dollar floor furniture movie (thriller film) music dance rock show party phone (telephone call) photo ring sale shower sofa video TV collection room key washing machine refrigerator gas cupboard hobby favorite trip radio light lamp mirror mat balance quilt comb fork chopsticks spoon thermos pres

8、ent umbrella cover stool rope net plough gun goods money treasure5食品（Nouns for Food）rice noodles bread cake egg dessert chicken hamburger pork mutton fish ice-cream salad hot-dog bun oil salt sweet vinegar-蔬菜 (Vegetable) carrot tomato potato broccoli radish onion pumpkin bean plant-egg pepper lettuc

9、e mushroom cucumber cabbage celery leck egg-plant broccoli-水果 （fruit）apple orange pear peach banana watermelon hamimelon strawberry (blueberry) pineapple lemon nut cherry coconut date fig litchi mango grape olive apricot -饮料 （drink） cold-drink wine water tea beer soap cold-drink juice coffee mush 6服

10、装（Nouns for clothes）clothes hat (cap) shirt skirt shorts shoes socks gloves slippers stockings trousers sweater pants jeans T-shirt suit tie vest jacket coat uniform scarf nightdress pocket blouse boot 7颜色 (Nouns for colors)black white blue grey green yellow red pink orange brown purple gold silver

11、cream coffee8职业（Nouns for station）work job teacher actor actress student singer clerk scientist artist musician doctor nurse runner waiter cook farmer soldier policeman reporter buyer manager engineer assistant president worker keyboard operator professor boss workmate dustman peasant barber(hairdre

12、sser) fisherman writer artist lawyer king queen chairman premier musician judge merchant spy captain thief bus-driver league-member party-member school-girl waiter milk-man pioneer9学科（Nouns for subjects）subject Chinese English math (arithmetic geometry) history politics geography science art biology

13、 opera comedy tragedy P.E. fine arts chemistry physics music cleaning class-cleaning preparation weekly-meeting 10球类运动（Nouns for ball-sports）ball soccer sport baseball football badminton volleyball ping-pong (table tennis) tennis softball handball11乐器（Nouns for instruments）trumpet violin piano guita

14、r drum flute pipe horn organ 12工作单位（nouns for units of work）school club city country grade team row class family hotel hospital post-office store shop bank company13节日（Nouns for festivals）Festival birthday The Spring-festival The Earth Day Christmas Halloween Mid-Autumn Teachers Day May Day14身体部位（No

15、uns for body）hair eye nose mouth teeth ear face head hand toe thumb finger arm leg keen foot tongue lip shoulder back skin stomach heart wing chest15三餐 (Nouns for meals)breakfast lunch supper dinner meal snack16文体活动（Nouns for the recreational activity）get-together conversation dialogue contest perfo

16、rmances folk song pop song disco chorus solo recitation cross-talk short play opera relay high jump discus short-put gymnastics daily broadcast exercises rings swimming diving skating skiing skipping dash 400-meter-race17教学术语（Nouns for the teaching- technical term）test quiz exam final-term (mid-term

17、) oral-term (written-term) professor word sentence article topic title plural (singular)18交通工具 （Nouns for the traffic tools）bus train plane bike（bicycle） motorbike boat ship car truck tractor engine helicopter jet spaceship UFO jeep telegraph 19自然现象（Nouns for the weather）wind (windy) cloud (cloudy)

18、snow (snowy) rain (rainy) sun (sunny) fog (foggy) rainbow fine smoke thunder light moon star sky air earth hill river lake mountain valley fire sea sand desert 20植物（Nouns for the plants）plant flower weed tree forest corn wheat cotton rice sunflower pea lily rose violet grass crop leaf wood grain cas

19、tor 21动物（Nouns for the animals）snake spider butterfly mosquito dinosaur crocodile bear dolphin whale parrot peacock owl tortoise (turtle) pigeon swallow pig dog horse cow (ox) sheep (goat) hen (rooster chick chicken cock) duck goose swan cat tiger frog hare rabbit (hare) donkey monkey deer panda fox

20、 mouse (rat) elephant lion camel cattle giraffe puma wolf koala seagull ant bat locust crocodile hawk 22.国家名称 (Names for the country)China America Canada Japan Korea India Singapore France Germany Italy Britain (England) Brazil Russia23语言（Nouns for language）Chinese English Russian French Japanese Ge

21、rman Indian Spain Arab 24容器（Nouns for container）bag box pocket cup mug glasses bowl plate bottle basin pot basket jar dustbin memory pocket cup mug glasses bowl plate bottle basin pot basket jar dustbin memory 25.声音 （nouns for voice）voice noise call laugh cry 26.表示玩具的名词（The n. expresses toy）kite gun

22、 ball ship train toy mini-bus27.表示长度，尺寸，时间，货币等“单位”名词（数量单位）meter kilometer kilogram size time second minute hour year century ton rank block oclock pile piece pair half few little plenty lot many any some kind team group pound penny part28.表示方位的名词（The nouns for position）front back left top bottom mid

23、dle east south west north north-east29.抽象名词属于不可数名词（The n. expresses abstract）homework politics work laugh apology job way science rest regret repeat rise news rule breath defence pardon pay care fun problem attention hope interest joy promise mistake safety spirit route pronunciation chance war ques

24、tion noise thing business death condition visit30.表示“人”的名词（The n. expresses person） (1)家庭成员（family member）father mother Mum Papa grandfather grandmother grandma grandpa granny baby brother sister cousin son daughter husband uncle nephew aunt niece (2)职业或职务类 （nouns for professions） 具体见8 （3）性别（The n.

25、expresses sex）man woman boy girl people friend enemy female male (4)外国人的名字（The n. expresses the name of foreigners）Jack Joan John Kate Mike Betty Alice Green Tom Rose Marry Peter Lenin Black Bob Hill Howe Carl Washington (5)其他comrade owner learner monitor classmate desk-mate part example scientist f

26、ool winner 31.事物链线性单词（The n, which can form the line） (1) telephonecallmessageMrs. Blacknobody (2) table-tennisbatmatchticketteambetween (3) libraryassistantlendbring 32.其他类单词（The n. which cant be formed easily）nothing birthday NO.=number wish talk need fight reply class repair33类属于某一范围或公共场所的名词（The

27、n. expresses pubic places）family home dump house room society school grade class group classroom building lab prison play-ground sport country factory work-room(work-shop) hospital shop(store) cinema library restaurant bar hotel dinning-room park garden stop station street way road zoo railway track

28、 palace stadium museum capital meeting-room rum floor office world space heaven bridge pyramid works temple tomb monument 二冠词 ( art. ) a an the 三代词 ( pron. )A 人称代词 （ Personal pronoun ）case 格 the nominative case 主格 the objective case 宾格number 数 singular number 单数 plural number 复数person 人称 the first p

29、erson 第一人称 the second person 第二人称 the third person 第三人称 a 第一人称 主格 I（单数）we（复数） 宾格 me (单数) us（复数） 定格 my（单数）our(复数) 主宾格 mine（单数）ours（复数） b第二人称 主格 you（单数）you（复数） 宾格 you（单数）you（复数） 定格 your（单数）your（复数） 主宾格 yours（单数）yours（复数） c第三人称 主格 he she it(单数) they（复数） 宾格 him her it（单数）them（复数） 定格 his her its（单数）their

30、（复数） 主宾格 his hers its（单数）theirs（复数）B 指示代词 （demonstration pronoun ）this that these those C 反身代词 （ reflexive pronoun）myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesD 相互代词 （ mutual pronoun ）each other oneanother onethe otherE 疑问代词 (interrogative pronoun )what who whom whose which

31、F 不定代词 （ infinitive pronoun ） a只可修饰不可数名词的不定代词 （only modify uncountable noun）much more most little less least a little b只可修饰可数名词单数的不定代词 （only modify the single countable noun）one each every other c修饰可数名词复数的不定代词 （modify the plural countable n.）both many few a few d修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 （modify the plural cou

32、ntable n. or uncountable n. ）all some any e可作主语，宾语的复合代词 （compound pronoun ）everything everybody everyone something somebody someone anything anybody anyone nothing nobody none四形容词 ( adj. )A表示颜色的形容词 （ The adj. expresses color ）black white black and white red yellow blue green grey brown purple orange pink B表示心理状态的单词 （ The adj