英语单词分类记忆.docx

英语单词分类记忆.docx

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英语单词分类记忆

词汇分类记忆法

一．名词（n.）

1．时间名词（Nounsfortime）

morningnoonafternoonevening（night）daydatesecondminutehourweekmonthseasonyearcentury

------月份JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

------星期MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday

------季节SpringSummerAutumnWinter　

------表示将来的单词（Then.expressesfuture）tomorrowonedaythedayaftertomorrowthis（next）+year等时间名词

------表示过去的单词（Then.expressespast）yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayonceagojustnowamomentagoatlastatfirstatoncebefore（last）+year等时间名词onemorning（afternoon）ayear等时间单位n..+ago

------实物链线性单词（Then.whichcanformtheline）

century—year—term—seasonmonth—week—day—night—evening—afternoon—noon—morning—hour—minute—quarter—second—moment--while

------其他类时间单词（Then.can’tbeformedeasily）datetodayagoboyhoodholidayharvest-timealldayandnight

2．家庭成员名词（Nounsforfamilymembers）

father（daddaddy）mother（mommummy）sondaughterbrothersisterauntunclegrandparentsgrandfather（grandpa）grandmother（grandma）grandsongranddaughterfather-in-lawmother-in-lawstepmotherkidadultcousinnephewmanwomanboygirlfriendpeopleperson

3．学习用品名词（Nounsforstudyuse）

booktextbooknotebookbookcasepenpencilball-penfountain-peninkrulerchalkeraserblackboard-brushrubberdesk（table）backpackschool-bagletterwordsentencearticlepicturecarddictionarypaperhomeworklistnameaddresstapetape-recorderlecture-platformnumberpartnersoccer（football）conversationdialoguesurveydocumentaryspeechblankdescriptioncontestexamplequestionanswerwishexercise-booknewspapermagazinediarychalkrecorderTV（television）colorTVabacuscomposition

4．生活用品名词（Nounsforlifeuse）

desk（table）chair（armchair）watchclockfanbatracketbedcasechesscomputerdrawerdressere-mail（letter）dollarfloorfurnituremovie（thrillerfilm）musicdancerockshowpartyphone（telephonecall）photoringsaleshowersofavideoTVcollectionroomkeywashingmachinerefrigeratorgascupboardhobbyfavoritetripradiolightlampmirrormatbalancequiltcombforkchopsticksspoonthermospresentumbrellacoverstoolropenetploughgungoodsmoneytreasure

5．食品（NounsforFood）

ricenoodlesbreadcakeeggdessertchickenhamburgerporkmuttonfishice-creamsaladhot-dogbunoilsaltsweetvinegar

-----蔬菜（Vegetable）carrottomatopotatobroccoliradishonionpumpkinbeanplant-eggpepperlettucemushroomcucumbercabbageceleryleckegg-plantbroccoli

-----水果（fruit）appleorangepearpeachbananawatermelonhamimelonstrawberry（blueberry）pineapplelemonnutcherrycoconutdatefiglitchimangograpeoliveapricot

-----饮料（drink）cold-drinkwinewaterteabeersoapcold-drinkjuicecoffeemush

6．服装（Nounsforclothes）

clotheshat（cap）shirtskirtshortsshoessocksglovesslippersstockingstrouserssweaterpantsjeansT-shirtsuittievestjacketcoatuniformscarfnightdresspocketblouseboot

7．颜色（Nounsforcolors）

blackwhitebluegreygreenyellowredpinkorangebrownpurplegoldsilvercreamcoffee

8．职业（Nounsforstation）

workjobteacheractoractressstudentsingerclerkscientistartistmusiciandoctornurserunnerwaitercookfarmersoldierpolicemanreporterbuyermanagerengineerassistantpresidentworkerkeyboardoperatorprofessorbossworkmatedustmanpeasantbarber（hairdresser）fishermanwriterartistlawyerkingqueenchairmanpremiermusicianjudgemerchantspycaptainthiefbus-driverleague-memberparty-memberschool-girlwaitermilk-manpioneer

9．学科（Nounsforsubjects）

subjectChineseEnglishmath（arithmeticgeometry）historypoliticsgeographyscienceartbiologyoperacomedytragedyP.E.fineartschemistryphysicsmusiccleaningclass-cleaningpreparationweekly-meeting

10．球类运动（Nounsforball-sports）

ballsoccersportbaseballfootballbadmintonvolleyballping-pong（tabletennis）tennissoftballhandball

11．乐器（Nounsforinstruments）

trumpetviolinpianoguitardrumflutepipehornorgan

12．工作单位（nounsforunitsofwork）

schoolclubcitycountrygradeteamrowclassfamilyhotelhospitalpost-officestoreshopbankcompany

13．节日（Nounsforfestivals）

FestivalbirthdayTheSpring-festivalTheEarthDayChristmasHalloween

Mid-AutumnTeachers’DayMayDay

14．身体部位（Nounsforbody）

haireyenosemouthteethearfaceheadhandtoethumbfingerarmlegkeenfoottonguelipshoulderbackskinstomachheartwingchest

15．三餐（Nounsformeals）

breakfastlunchsupperdinnermealsnack

16．文体活动（Nounsfortherecreationalactivity）

get-togetherconversationdialoguecontestperformancesfolksongpopsongdiscochorussolorecitationcross-talkshortplayoperarelayhighjumpdiscusshort-putgymnasticsdailybroadcastexercisesringsswimmingdivingskatingskiingskippingdash400-meter-race

17．教学术语（Nounsfortheteaching-technicalterm）

testquizexamfinal-term（mid-term）oral-term（written-term）professorwordsentencearticletopictitleplural（singular）

18交通工具（Nounsforthetraffictools）

bustrainplanebike（bicycle）motorbikeboatshipcartrucktractorenginehelicopterjetspaceshipUFOjeeptelegraph

19．自然现象（Nounsfortheweather））

wind（windy）cloud（cloudy）snow（snowy）rain（rainy）sun（sunny）fog（foggy）rainbowfinesmokethunderlightmoonstarskyairearthhillriverlakemountainvalleyfireseasanddesert

20．植物（Nounsfortheplants）

plantflowerweedtreeforestcornwheatcottonricesunflowerpealilyrosevioletgrasscropleafwoodgraincastor

21．动物（Nounsfortheanimals）

snakespiderbutterflymosquitodinosaurcrocodilebeardolphinwhaleparrotpeacockowltortoise（turtle）pigeonswallowpigdoghorsecow（ox）sheep（goat）hen（roosterchickchickencock）duckgooseswancattigerfrogharerabbit（hare）donkeymonkeydeerpandafoxmouse（rat）elephantlioncamelcattlegiraffepumawolfkoalaseagullantbatlocustcrocodilehawk

22．.国家名称（Namesforthecountry）

ChinaAmericaCanadaJapanKoreaIndiaSingaporeFranceGermanyItalyBritain（England）BrazilRussia

23．语言（Nounsforlanguage）

ChineseEnglishRussianFrenchJapaneseGermanIndianSpainArab

24．容器（Nounsforcontainer）

bagboxpocketcupmugglassesbowlplatebottlebasinpotbasketjardustbinmemorypocketcupmugglassesbowlplatebottlebasinpotbasketjardustbinmemory

25.声音（nounsforvoice）

voicenoisecalllaughcry

26.表示玩具的名词（Then.expressestoy）

kitegunballshiptraintoymini-bus

27.表示长度，尺寸，时间，货币等“单位”名词（数量单位）

meterkilometerkilogramsizetimesecondminutehouryearcenturytonrankblocko’clockpilepiecepairhalffewlittleplentylotmanyanysomekindteamgrouppoundpennypart

28.表示方位的名词（Thenounsforposition）

frontbacklefttopbottommiddleeastsouthwestnorthnorth-east

29.抽象名词—属于不可数名词（Then.expressesabstract）

homeworkpoliticsworklaughapologyjobwaysciencerestregretrepeatrisenewsrulebreathdefencepardonpaycarefunproblemattentionhopeinterestjoypromisemistakesafetyspiritroutepronunciationchancewarquestionnoisethingbusinessdeathconditionvisit

30.表示“人”的名词（Then.expressesperson）

（1）家庭成员（familymember）

fathermotherMumPapagrandfathergrandmothergrandmagrandpagrannybabybrothersistercousinsondaughterhusbandunclenephewauntniece

（2）职业或职务类（nounsforprofessions）具体见8

（3）性别（Then.expressessex）

manwomanboygirlpeoplefriendenemyfemalemale

（4）外国人的名字（Then.expressesthenameofforeigners）

JackJoanJohnKateMikeBettyAliceGreenTomRoseMarryPeterLeninBlackBobHillHoweCarlWashington

（5）其他

comradeownerlearnermonitorclassmatedesk-matepartexamplescientistfoolwinner

31.事物链线性单词（Then,whichcanformtheline）

（1）telephone—call—message—Mrs.Black—nobody

（2）table-tennis—bat—match—ticket—team—between

（3）library—assistant—lend—bring

32.其他类单词（Then.whichcan’tbeformedeasily）

nothingbirthdayNO.=numberwishtalkneedfightreplyclassrepair

33．类属于某一范围或公共场所的名词（Then.expressespubicplaces）

familyhomedumphouseroomsocietyschoolgradeclassgroupclassroombuildinglabprisonplay-groundsportcountryfactorywork-room（work-shop）hospitalshop（store）cinemalibraryrestaurantbarhoteldinning-roomparkgardenstopstationstreetwayroadzoorailwaytrackpalacestadiummuseumcapitalmeeting-roomrumfloorofficeworldspaceheavenbridgepyramidworkstempletombmonument

二．冠词（art.）

aanthe

三．代词（pron.）

A人称代词（Personalpronoun）

case格thenominativecase主格theobjectivecase宾格

number数singularnumber单数pluralnumber复数

person人称thefirstperson第一人称thesecondperson第二人称thethirdperson第三人称

a第一人称主格I（单数）we（复数）宾格me（单数）us（复数）定格my（单数）our（复数）主宾格mine（单数）ours（复数）

b第二人称主格you（单数）you（复数）宾格you（单数）you（复数）定格your（单数）your（复数）主宾格yours（单数）yours（复数）

c第三人称主格hesheit（单数）they（复数）宾格himherit（单数）them（复数）

定格hisherits（单数）their（复数）主宾格hishersits（单数）theirs（复数）

B指示代词（demonstrationpronoun）

thisthatthesethose

C反身代词（reflexivepronoun）

myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves

D相互代词（mutualpronoun）

eachotherone…anotherone…theother

E疑问代词（interrogativepronoun）

whatwhowhomwhosewhich

F不定代词（infinitivepronoun）

a只可修饰不可数名词的不定代词（onlymodifyuncountablenoun）

muchmoremostlittlelessleastalittle

b只可修饰可数名词单数的不定代词（onlymodifythesinglecountablenoun）

oneeacheveryother

c修饰可数名词复数的不定代词（modifythepluralcountablen.）

bothmanyfewafew

d修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词（modifythepluralcountablen.oruncountablen.）

allsomeany

e可作主语，宾语的复合代词（compoundpronoun）

everythingeverybodyeveryonesomethingsomebodysomeoneanythinganybodyanyonenothingnobodynone

四．形容词（adj.）

A表示颜色的形容词（Theadj.expressescolor）

blackwhiteblackandwhiteredyellowbluegreengreybrownpurpleorangepink

B表示心理状态的单词（Theadj